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  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Psychometric Properties of the Thai Version of the Weight Stigma Exposure Inventory (WeSEI)

    Yen-Chun Wang1, Kamolthip Ruckwongpatr2, Amornthep Jankaew3, Apiradee Pimsen4, Chirawat Paratthakonkun5, I-Hua Chen6, Jung-Sheng Chen7, Hsin-Chi Tsai8,9,*, Nadia Bevan10, Chung-Ying Lin1,11,12,13,*

    International Journal of Mental Health Promotion, Vol.27, No.11, pp. 1645-1661, 2025, DOI:10.32604/ijmhp.2025.071081 - 28 November 2025

    Abstract Background: Weight stigma is prevalent and has multiple sources, which have significant effects on individual, social, physical, and psychological health. This study evaluated the psychometric properties of the Thai version of WeSEI to provide a valid tool to assess weight stigma in Thai young adults. Methods: A cross-sectional online survey recruited 517 Thai university students from October 2024 to May 2025. All participants completed demographic information and standardized self-reported instruments, including WeSEI, Depression, Anxiety, and Stress scale 21 (DASS-21), Weight Self-Stigma Questionnaire (WSSQ), and Perceived Weight Stigma Scale (PWSS). The psychometric properties of the Thai version… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Reducing Stigma and Promoting Empowerment: A Pre-Post Evaluation of ACE-LYNX Intervention on the Mental Health Literacy of University Providers

    Fenghua Wang1, Jianguo Gao1,*, Zhi-Ying Yao2, Kenneth Po-Lun Fung3, Cun-Xian Jia2, Sheng-Li Cheng1, Josephine Pui-Hing Wong4

    International Journal of Mental Health Promotion, Vol.27, No.10, pp. 1497-1514, 2025, DOI:10.32604/ijmhp.2025.069458 - 31 October 2025

    Abstract Background: Limited mental health literacy (MHL) among university service providers is a significant obstacle to effective psychological support. Developing and systematically assessing evidence-based interventions is an urgent priority, particularly in low- and middle-income countries (LMICs). This study aimed to evaluate the effectiveness of the Acceptance & Commitment to Empowerment: Linking Youths AND ‘Xin’ (Hearts) (ACE-LYNX) intervention in reducing stigma, improving psychological well-being, and enhancing the MHL and empowerment practices of university mental health providers in China. Methods: A total of 124 trained providers participated in this longitudinal study. Quantitative data were collected at baseline, immediately… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Psychometric Properties of the Shortened Chinese Version of the Community Attitudes towards the Mentally Ill Scale

    Si-Yu Gao1, Siu-Man Ng2,*

    International Journal of Mental Health Promotion, Vol.27, No.10, pp. 1471-1482, 2025, DOI:10.32604/ijmhp.2025.068702 - 31 October 2025

    Abstract Background: Existing Chinese stigma scales focus on the perceptions of people with mental illness (PMI) without assessing the general public’s attitudes toward integrating PMI into the community. Developing a valid and reliable Chinese instrument measuring the attitude domain will be helpful to future research in this area. The current study aimed to validate a shortened Chinese version of the Community Attitudes towards the Mentally Ill Scale (C-CAMI-SF). Methods: Four hundred participants who are (1) Chinese; (2) aged 18 years and above; and (3) able to complete the Chinese questionnaire in a self-reported manner participated in… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Unpacking Societal Stigma toward Schizophrenia: Development of a Multidimensional Scale with Sociodemographic Insights

    Carlos Suso-Ribera1,2,*

    International Journal of Mental Health Promotion, Vol.27, No.7, pp. 929-951, 2025, DOI:10.32604/ijmhp.2025.065646 - 31 July 2025

    Abstract Objectives: Schizophrenia is a profoundly stigmatized mental health condition, characterized by misconceptions that affect societal attitudes, policy development, and the lived experiences of individuals with the condition. This study aimed to develop and validate a multidimensional scale for assessing societal stigma towards schizophrenia, while exploring how demographic factors influence such attitudes. Methods: Drawing on an extensive literature review and consultations, the study identified five domains of stigma: Workplace Capability, Intimate Relationships, Autonomy, Risk Perception, and Recovery. Using a two-phase methodology, a preliminary 38-item scale was administered to 729 participants from the general Spanish population, refining… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Association between Mental Distress and Weight-Related Self-Stigma via Problematic Social Media and Smartphone Use among Malaysian University Students: An Application of the Interaction of Person-Affect-Cognition- Execution (I-PACE) Model

    Wan Ying Gan1,#,*, Wei-Leng Chin2,3,#, Shih-Wei Huang4,5, Serene En Hui Tung6, Ling Jun Lee1, Wai Chuen Poon7, Yan Li Siaw8, Kerry S. O’Brien9, Iqbal Pramukti10, Kamolthip Ruckwongpatr11, Jung-Sheng Chen12, Mark D. Griffiths13, Chung-Ying Lin10,11,14,15,*

    International Journal of Mental Health Promotion, Vol.27, No.3, pp. 319-331, 2025, DOI:10.32604/ijmhp.2025.060049 - 31 March 2025

    Abstract Background: Weight-related self-stigma (WRSS) is prevalent among individuals with different types of weight status and is associated with a range of negative health outcomes. Social support and coping models explain how individuals may use different coping methods to deal with their mental health needs. Psychological distress (e.g., depression and stress) could lead to overuse of social media and smartphones. When using social media or smartphones, individuals are likely to be exposed to negative comments regarding weight/shape/size posted on the social media. Consequently, individuals who experience problematic social media use (PSMU) or problematic smartphone use (PSPU)… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Tendency to Avoid Physical Activity and Sport: Associations with Weight Stigma, and Psychological Distress in a Two-Wave Longitudinal Study

    Saffari Mohsen1,2,#, Yi-Ching Lin3,#, Po-Ching Huang4, Yu-Ting Huang5, Ru-Yi Huang6,7, Chi Hsien Huang8,9,*, Jung-Sheng Chen10, Wai Chuen Poon11, Mark D. Griffiths12, Chung-Ying Lin5,13,14,15,*

    International Journal of Mental Health Promotion, Vol.26, No.8, pp. 633-641, 2024, DOI:10.32604/ijmhp.2024.053432 - 30 August 2024

    Abstract Background: Physical inactivity is a major public health problem worldwide that results in physical and mental health problems. One major issue for physical inactivity is weight stigma (WS), especially perceived WS, which could lead to a tendency to avoid physical activity (PA). To better understand the association between perceived WS and PA, knowledge of the likely mediators in this association such as weight bias internalization (WBI) and psychological distress were investigated in the present study. Methods: Using a two-wave longitudinal study and convenient sampling, 388 Taiwanese participants (55% females; mean age = 29.7 years [SD… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Stigma-Specific Comparative Proteomic Analysis Reveals the Distyly Response to Self-Incompatibility in Plumbago auriculata Lam

    Di Hu1, Shouli Yi1,*, Di Lin2, Suping Gao3, Ting Lei3, Wenji Li4, Tingdan Xu1, Songlin Jiang1

    Phyton-International Journal of Experimental Botany, Vol.93, No.4, pp. 681-697, 2024, DOI:10.32604/phyton.2024.049166 - 29 April 2024

    Abstract In plants, heteromorphic self-incompatibility (HetSI) is a strategy for avoiding self-pollination and promoting outcrossing, and during this process, numerous protein-protein interaction events occur between the pistil and pollen. Previous studies in Primula and Fagopyrum that focused on HetSI systems have provided interesting insights; however, the molecular mechanism underlying HetSI remains largely unknown. In this study, we profiled the proteome of Plumbago auriculata stigmas before and after self-incompatible (SI) and self-compatible (SC) pollination. Comparative analyses were conducted by 4D-DIA (Four-dimensional data independent acquisition), a promising technology that increases the sensitivity and reduces the spectral complexity of proteomic analysis… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Socio-Psychological Factors of Rising Trend of Suicidal Ideation among Indigenous Workforce: Evidence from Himalayan Range

    Zia Ullah1, Esra AlDhaen2, Fatema Saleh AlDhaen2, Bee-Lia Chua3, Heesup Han4,*

    International Journal of Mental Health Promotion, Vol.25, No.12, pp. 1245-1256, 2023, DOI:10.32604/ijmhp.2023.030577 - 29 December 2023

    Abstract Apart from socio-economic disparities, indigenous people of the Himalayan range in Asia face an increasing trend of suicides. The tragic suicidal events usually go unaddressed, and no strategies are presently in place to mitigate suicides in the future. This study aims to explain the prevailing causes of suicidal ideation to come up with some policy recommendations. Through a preliminary survey, we identified social stigma, social isolation, lack of healthcare facilities, and domestic violence as the potential reasons for suicidal ideation. We identified individuals with suicide ideation for further data collection to test the relationships between… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Medical Students’ Views on Psychiatry in Germany and Italy: Survey

    Andy Man Yeung Tai1,*, Janet Suen2, Mostafa Mamdouh Kamel2, Georg Schomerus3, Angelo Giovanni Icro Maremmaniz4, Reinhard Michael Krausz1

    International Journal of Mental Health Promotion, Vol.25, No.9, pp. 985-993, 2023, DOI:10.32604/ijmhp.2023.030087 - 10 August 2023

    Abstract Objectives: In 2019, the Insititue for Health Metrics and Evaluation reported that 16% of life lost were attributed to mental health. As a result, global shortage of psychiatrists is a pressing issue due to the increasing burden of mental illness. In 2016, a mere 5% of US medical students chose psychiatry as a career, a trend mirrored in Germany and Italy. As the medical students of 2016 have graduated or transitioned into residency in 2023, their attitudes towards psychiatry could have contributed to today’s shortage of psychiatrists. The global mental health burden has only been… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Observation of Flowering Process of Grape (Vitis vinifera L.)—Insight into the Starting of Pollination of Flower Hiding in Calyptras (Cap)

    Yue Wang1,#, Xiujie Li2,#, Yusen Wu2, Zhonghui Cai1, Bo Li2, Zhaosen Xie1,*

    Phyton-International Journal of Experimental Botany, Vol.92, No.6, pp. 1859-1871, 2023, DOI:10.32604/phyton.2023.027067 - 11 April 2023

    Abstract It is generally agreed that many Vitis vinifera L. cultivars are self-fertile, where self-pollination often occurs before capfall in a process called cleistogamy. Therefore, it is difficult to identify the right time to remove stamens before self-pollination during the cross-breeding of grape. For this paper, we observed the process of grape flowering and measured the pollen viability and stigma receptivity of grape flowers of ‘Shine Muscat’ in order to identify the starting time of self-pollination before capfall and to provide useful information for improving the efficiency of cross-breeding. The results demonstrate that the anther is not… More >

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