Haocheng Jiang¹, Jue Zhu^2,*

The International Conference on Computational & Experimental Engineering and Sciences, Vol.27, No.1, pp. 1-2, 2023, DOI:10.32604/icces.2023.09586

Abstract The tests of dynamic mechanical properties of materials at high temperature and high strain rate has always been a difficult issue [1]. In order to perform the dynamic mechanical properties of G550 cold-formed steel at high temperature and high strain rate, a set of Hopkinson Tension test device which can synchronize with high temperature control is developed for material test [2]. The stress-strain curves obtained from the tests were used to explore the influence of temperature and strain rate on the rheological properties of material by combining micro-analysis. The results show that G550 cold-formed steel has obvious strain rate hardening… More >

Stepan Konev¹, Victor A. Eremeyev^2,3, Hamid M. Sedighi^4,5,*, Leonid Igumnov², Anatoly Bragov², Aleksandr Konstantinov², Ayaulym Kuanyshova¹, Ivan Sergeichev¹

CMES-Computer Modeling in Engineering & Sciences, Vol.137, No.3, pp. 2149-2161, 2023, DOI:10.32604/cmes.2023.028179

Abstract This article presents the results of experimental studies concerning the dynamic deformation and failure of a unidirectional carbon fiber reinforced plastic (T700/LY113) under compression. The test samples were manufactured through the filament winding of flat plates. To establish the strain rate dependencies of the strength and elastic modulus of the material, dynamic tests were carried out using a drop tower, the Split Hopkinson Pressure Bar method, and standard static tests. The samples were loaded both along and perpendicular to the direction of the reinforcing fiber. The applicability of the obtained samples for static and dynamic tests was confirmed through finite… More >

Yubo Zhang, Ping Lei, Lina Wang, Jiqing Yang^*

Journal of Renewable Materials, Vol.11, No.1, pp. 393-410, 2023, DOI:10.32604/jrm.2022.022659

Abstract In this paper, a split Hopkinson pressure bar (SHPB) was used to investigate the dynamic impact mechanical behavior of sisal fiber-reinforced cement-based composites (SFRCCs), and the microscopic damage evolution of the composites was analyzed by scanning electron microscopy (SEM) and energy-dispersive X-ray spectrometry (EDS). The results show that the addition of sisal fibers improves the impact resistance of cement-based composite materials. Compared with ordinary cement-based composites (OCCs), the SFRCCs demonstrate higher post-peak strength, ductility, and energy absorption capacity with higher fiber content. Moreover, the SFRCCs are strain rate sensitive materials, and their peak stress, ultimate strain, and energy integrals all… More >

Daniel Varadaradjou^1,*, Hocine Kebir¹, Jérôme Mespoulet², David Tingaud³, Salima Bouvier¹, Paul Deconick², Kei Ameyama⁴, Guy Dirras^3,*

The International Conference on Computational & Experimental Engineering and Sciences, Vol.24, No.1, pp. 1-3, 2022, DOI:10.32604/icces.2022.08673

Abstract The development of new architecture metallic alloys with controlled microstructures is one of the strategic ways for designing materials with high innovation potential and, particularly with improved mechanical properties as required for structural materials [1]. Indeed, unlike conventional counterparts, metallic materials having so-called harmonic structure displays strength and ductility synergy. The latter occurs due to a unique microstructure design: a coarse grain structure surrounded by a 3D continuous network of ultra-fine grain known as “core” and “shell”, respectively. In the present study, pure harmonic-structured (HS) Nickel samples were processed via controlled mechanical milling and followed by spark plasma sintering (SPS),… More >

Xiaoxia Liu^1,2,*

CMES-Computer Modeling in Engineering & Sciences, Vol.131, No.2, pp. 919-927, 2022, DOI:10.32604/cmes.2022.017756

Abstract Magnesium (Mg) and its composites have been widely used in different fields, but the mechanical properties and deformation mechanisms of polycrystalline Mg (polyMg) at the atomic scale are poorly understood. In this paper, the effects of grain size, temperature, and strain rate on the tensile properties of polyMg are explored and discussed by the Molecular dynamics (MD) simulation method. The calculated results showed that there exists a critical grain size of 10 nm for the mechanical properties of polyMg. The flow stress decreases with the increase of grain size if the average grain size is larger than 10 nm, which… More >

Erin K. Davis¹, Salil Ginde¹, Jessica Stelter², Peter Frommelt¹, Garick D. Hill³

Congenital Heart Disease, Vol.14, No.5, pp. 720-725, 2019, DOI:10.1111/chd.12814

Abstract Background/Hypothesis/Objectives: Postoperative complications after the Fontan operation for single ventricle heart disease are common and include persistent pleural drainage and prolonged length of hospital stay (LOS). Diastolic ventricular dysfunction may increase risk for postoperative complications by raising central venous pressures. We sought to determine the relationship between preoperative echocardiographic measurements of diastolic function, including myocardial deformation imaging, on (a) preoperative invasive catheterization measurements and (b) postoperative outcomes after the Fontan procedure.
Design/Methods: All patients that underwent Fontan procedure from 2011 to 2017 were included. Echocardiograms performed within 6 months prior to Fontan operation were evaluated. Measurements of ventricular global and… More >

R. R. Valisetty¹, A. M. Dongare², A. M. Rajendran³, R. R. Namburu¹

CMC-Computers, Materials & Continua, Vol.44, No.1, pp. 23-57, 2014, DOI:10.3970/cmc.2014.044.023

Abstract Materials used in soldier protective structures, such as armor, vehicles and civil infrastructures, are being improved for performance in extreme dynamic environments. Accordingly, atomistic molecular dynamics simulations were performed to study the spall response in a single crystal aluminum atom system. A planar 9.6 picoseconds (ps) shock pulse was generated through impacts with a shock piston at velocities ranging from 0.6 km/s to 1.5 km/s in three <1,0,0>, <1,1,0>, and <1,1,1> crystal orientations. In addition to characterizing the transient spall region width and duration, the spall response was characterized interms of the traditional axial stress vs. axial strain response for… More >

Liangchi Zhang

The International Conference on Computational & Experimental Engineering and Sciences, Vol.17, No.3, pp. 93-94, 2011, DOI:10.3970/icces.2011.017.093

Abstract Understanding the deformation mechanisms of metals under the coupled attack of high strain, high strain rate and high temperature (coupled H3 effect) has become more and more important to the development of new manufacturing technologies. High speed machining (HSM), a new technology to cut high hardness materials, is a typical example, as HSM has become an essential process in making ultra-precision, high-integrity components for devices and structures in the automotive, aeronautical, aerospace and biomedical industries. Nevertheless, due to the high machining speed in HSM, many problems which do not appear in conventional machining will take place. New plasticity theories are… More >

ZHIBIN LU, YUANLI XU, HANG SHAO, JIANGONG LI

The International Conference on Computational & Experimental Engineering and Sciences, Vol.16, No.2, pp. 63-64, 2011, DOI:10.3970/icces.2011.016.063

Abstract This paper reports the effects of strain rate and temperature on the steady state flow stress of metallic glasses. Based on the energy conservation between the applied mechanical work and the increased energy in metallic glasses at steady state flow, the steady state stress of metallic glasses was found to depend on difference in free volume between undeformed state and steady state of flow. The effects of strain rate (or temperature) on the steady state flow stress can be described by a linear relationship between the steady state flow stress and temperature (or logarithm of strain rate). More >

H.H. Luo¹, Z.H. Tan^1,2, X. Han¹, C. Chen¹

CMC-Computers, Materials & Continua, Vol.32, No.1, pp. 1-14, 2012, DOI:10.3970/cmc.2012.032.001

Abstract The dynamic properties of aluminium alloy foam were investigated by using split Hopkinson pressure bar (SHPB) with diameter of 40 mm. The aluminium alloy pressure bar and pulse shape technique were used to modify the traditional SHPB due to the low impedance of aluminium alloy foam. Wave dispersion correction on the aluminium alloy pressure bar was studied by Fourier series. And the finite element numerical simulation was also performed to demonstrate and validate the dispersion correction results by Fourier series method. The reflected and transmitted wave measured in SHPB experiments were corrected by the backward Fourier series expansion. The results… More >