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  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Strengths-based leadership and bootleg innovation: The roles of growth need strength and work centrality

    Xixi Chu1, Run Guo1, Yujin Wang2,*, Zhong Li3

    Journal of Psychology in Africa, Vol.36, No.2, pp. 153-159, 2026, DOI:10.32604/jpa.2026.072738 - 29 April 2026

    Abstract Bootleg innovation serves as a vital supplement to routine innovation, yet strengths-based leadership mechanisms driving such informal behavior remain underexplored. This study examined the mediation mechanism of growth need strength, as well as the boundary condition set by work centrality, in the association between strengths-based leadership and bootleg innovation. We employed a time-lagged design across two waves to gather data from 375 employees within the technology sector (Wave 1, n = 583; Wave 2, n = 425). The final sample consisted of 47.5% males, with 67.7% aged between 30 and 40. Hierarchical regression results found More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Flourishing amidst adversity: Exploring mechanisms of change in a spiritually based character strengths intervention using the PERMA framework in Zambia

    Mataanana Mulavu1,*, Dana Seale2, J. Paul Seale3, Sion K. Harris4, Tulani Francis L. Matenga1, Mwitwa Mugode1, Shimeo Sakanya1, Jonathan M. Tirrell5, Phillip Chimponda6, Wilbroad Mutale7, Mutale Sampa8, Oliver Mweemba1

    Journal of Psychology in Africa, Vol.36, No.2, pp. 219-230, 2026, DOI:10.32604/jpa.2026.071580 - 29 April 2026

    Abstract Unhealthy substance use is high among adolescents and young people in Zambia. Conceivably, a character strength approach could help reduce alcohol and other psychoactive substance use among young adults. We tested the efficacy of a positive psychology based group-based character strengths prevention and recovery program for alcohol risk reduction among Zambian young adults. The primary study participants included schoolchildren and community members. We conducted 8 focus group discussions (FGDs) with school students (aged 13 to 17) and community youth (ages 18–24), 12 FGDs with parents, teachers, family, friends, and group leaders. Moreover, we conducted 8… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Preliminary Fabrication and Characterization of Cross-Laminated Panel Made from Nipah Palm Petiole Fibres

    Ros Syazmini Mohd Ghani1,2,3,*, Mohamad Saiful Sulaiman1,2,3, Sofiyah Mohd Razali2,4, Madihan Yusof2, Ellisha Iling1,2,3

    Journal of Renewable Materials, Vol.14, No.4, 2026, DOI:10.32604/jrm.2025.02025-0174 - 24 April 2026

    Abstract The increasing demand for sustainable construction materials has driven research into non-wood biomass for engineered composites. This study reports the preliminary fabrication and evaluation of cross-laminated panels (CLPs) made from Nipah palm (Nypa fruticans) petioles bonded with a bio-epoxy resin adhesive. Panels were manufactured at three target densities (400, 600, and 800 kg/m3) and evaluated for their physical, mechanical, and microstructural properties. Physical tests included moisture content, water absorption, and thickness swelling, while mechanical tests measured compressive and flexural strength in accordance with JIS A 5908:2022 and ASTM D1037 standards. The results showed that higher panel density More > Graphic Abstract

    Preliminary Fabrication and Characterization of Cross-Laminated Panel Made from Nipah Palm Petiole Fibres

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Corrosion and Wear Resistance of Electro-Deposited Zn–Ni/ZnS Nanocomposite Coatings on Mild Steel for Mechanical Applications

    Wei Kang1,*, Juan Jin2

    Chalcogenide Letters, Vol.23, No.3, 2026, DOI:10.32604/cl.2026.077859 - 03 April 2026

    Abstract A sulfate–chloride electrolyte was used to deposit alloy layers on AISI 1018 coupons while co-introducing ZnS nanoparticles (5–20 g/L) to tune microstructure and durability under combined saline exposure and dry sliding. Cross-sectional SEM confirmed continuous deposits of ~24–26 μm, and XRD indicated γ-phase dominance with pronounced grain refinement: crystallite size decreased from 42 ± 3 nm (particle-free) to 28 ± 2 nm at 15 g/L. In 3.5 wt% NaCl, polarization data showed a progressive ennoblement of Ecorr from −1.032 to −0.981 V (vs. SCE) together with a reduction of icorr from 8.47 to 1.82 μA/cm2 at 15… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    The Use of EDX to Detect Causes of Unachieved Concrete Quality in Batching Plant Models

    Supriyanto1,*, Chatarina Niken1, Suripto Dwi Yuwono2, Mohd Isneini1, Suyadi Kartorono1

    Structural Durability & Health Monitoring, Vol.20, No.2, 2026, DOI:10.32604/sdhm.2026.073449 - 31 March 2026

    Abstract This study investigates the impact of Type D additive, Plastiment 83 AM, on the compressive strength and microstructure of Portland Composite Cement (PCC) concrete with a target compressive strength of 18.7 MPa, utilizing a mixing, stirring, and treatment model that simulates batching plant conditions. The study investigated additive dosages of 0%, 0.15%, 0.25%, 0.35%, and 0.40%, with stirring durations of 15 min, 2, 4, 6, and 6.5 h. Compressive strength tests were conducted at the ages of 7, 14, 28, 56, and 90 days on cylindrical specimens, and at 24 h for setting time tests.… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Assessment of Compressive Strength of Concrete with Glass Powder and Recycled Aggregates Using Machine Learning Approaches

    Ehsan Momeni1, Mohammad Dehghannezhad1, Fereydoon Omidinasab1, Danial Jahed Armaghani2,*

    CMES-Computer Modeling in Engineering & Sciences, Vol.146, No.3, 2026, DOI:10.32604/cmes.2026.077300 - 30 March 2026

    Abstract In the last decade, the importance of sustainable construction and artificial intelligence (AI) in civil engineering has been underlined in many studies. Numerous studies highlighted the superiority of AI techniques over simple and mathematical regression analyses, which suffer from relatively poor generalization and an inability to capture highly non-linear relationships among inputs and output(s) parameters. In this study, to evaluate the compressive strength of concrete with glass powder (GP) and recycled aggregates, 600 concrete samples were tested in the laboratory, and their results were evaluated. For intelligent assessment of concrete compressive strength (CCS), the study… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Associations of Suicidal Behaviors with Physical Activity Types and Psychosocial Factors among Korean Adolescents: A Secondary Data Analysis

    Chae-Young Lee1, Yun-Jung Choi2,*

    International Journal of Mental Health Promotion, Vol.28, No.3, 2026, DOI:10.32604/ijmhp.2026.077116 - 31 March 2026

    Abstract Background: Adolescent suicide remains a pressing public health concern in South Korea and worldwide, ranking as one of the leading causes of death among youth. Identifying modifiable risk and protective factors is critical for prevention strategies. Physical activity has been suggested as one such factor due to its potential mental health benefits. This study aimed to examine whether associations between physical activity and suicidality differ by activity type and by stage of suicidal behavior, distinguishing suicidal ideation, planning, and attempts among Korean adolescents. Methods: This cross-sectional secondary analysis used data from the 20th Korea Youth Risk… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Optimizing UCS Prediction Models through XAI-Based Feature Selection in Soil Stabilization

    Ahmed Mohammed Awad Mohammed1,*, Omayma Husain2, Mosab Hamdan3, Abdalmomen Mohammed4, Abdullah Ansari5,6,7, Atef Badr1, Abubakar Elsafi8, Abubakr Siddig9

    CMES-Computer Modeling in Engineering & Sciences, Vol.146, No.2, 2026, DOI:10.32604/cmes.2026.075720 - 26 February 2026

    Abstract Unconfined Compressive Strength (UCS) is a key parameter for the assessment of the stability and performance of stabilized soils, yet traditional laboratory testing is both time and resource intensive. In this study, an interpretable machine learning approach to UCS prediction is presented, pairing five models (Random Forest (RF), Gradient Boosting (GB), Extreme Gradient Boosting (XGB), CatBoost, and K-Nearest Neighbors (KNN)) with SHapley Additive exPlanations (SHAP) for enhanced interpretability and to guide feature removal. A complete dataset of 12 geotechnical and chemical parameters, i.e., Atterberg limits, compaction properties, stabilizer chemistry, dosage, curing time, was used to… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Simulation Analysis of the Extrusion Process for Complex Cross-Sectional Profiles of Ultra-High Strength Aluminum Alloy

    Tianxia Zou1,*, Yilin Sun2, Fuhao Fan1, Zhen Zheng1, Yanjin Xu2, Baoshuai Han2

    CMC-Computers, Materials & Continua, Vol.87, No.1, 2026, DOI:10.32604/cmc.2025.074121 - 10 February 2026

    Abstract Ultra-high-strength aluminum alloy profile is an ideal choice for aerospace structural materials due to its excellent specific strength and corrosion resistance. However, issues such as uneven metal flow, stress concentration, and forming defects are prone to occur during their extrusion. This study focuses on an Al-Zn-Mg-Cu ultra-high-strength aluminum alloy profile with a double-U, multi-cavity thin-walled structure. Firstly, hot compression experiments were conducted at temperatures of 350°C, 400°C, and 450°C, with strain rates of 0.01 and 1.0 s−1, to investigate the plastic deformation behavior of the material. Subsequently, a 3D coupled thermo-mechanical extrusion simulation model was established… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    A Hybrid Clique-Based Method with Structural Feature Node Extraction for Community Detection in Overlapping Networks

    Sicheng Ma1, Lixiang Zhang2,*, Guocai Chen3, Zeyu Dai3, Junru Zhu4, Wei Fang1,*

    CMC-Computers, Materials & Continua, Vol.87, No.1, 2026, DOI:10.32604/cmc.2025.073572 - 10 February 2026

    Abstract Community detection is a fundamental problem in network analysis for identifying densely connected node clusters, with successful applications in diverse fields like social networks, recommendation systems, biology, and cyberattack detection. Overlapping community detection refers to the case of a node belonging to multiple communities simultaneously, which is a much more meaningful and challenging task. Graph representation learning with Evolutionary Computation has been studied well in overlapping community detection to deal with complex network structures and characteristics. However, most of them focus on searching the entire solution space, which can be inefficient and lead to inadequate… More >

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