John Hordines1, Shirley Ge2, Dima Raskolnikov1, Alexander C. Small1, Kara L. Watts1,*
Canadian Journal of Urology, Vol.32, No.6, pp. 551-560, 2025, DOI:10.32604/cju.2025.065988
- 30 December 2025
Abstract Background: The healthcare industry contributes nearly 5% of worldwide carbon emissions. In an effort to mitigate this impact, urology practices can take steps to reduce their carbon footprints. We conducted a systematic review which aimed to summarise the current literature on the environmental impact of urologic-related care. Methods: A systematic literature review evaluating the impact of urologic procedures, telehealth and conferences/interviews was conducted on PubMed and Cochrane databases using a Boolean search strategy and the following search terms: urology, planetary health, environmental impact, carbon emissions, carbon footprint, and waste. Full-text articles published in English were… More >