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  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    A Deep Learning Estimation Method for Temperature-Induced Girder End Displacements of Suspension Bridges

    Yao Jin1, Yuan Ren1, Chong-Yuan Guo2, Chong Li3, Zhao-Yuan Guo1,4, Xiang Xu1,*

    Structural Durability & Health Monitoring, Vol.19, No.2, pp. 307-325, 2025, DOI:10.32604/sdhm.2024.055265 - 15 January 2025

    Abstract To improve the accuracy of thermal response estimation and overcome the limitations of the linear regression model and Artificial Neural Network (ANN) model, this study introduces a deep learning estimation method specifically based on the Long Short-Term Memory (LSTM) network, to predict temperature-induced girder end displacements of the Dasha Waterway Bridge, a suspension bridge in China. First, to enhance data quality and select target sensors, preprocessing based on the sigma rule and nearest neighbor interpolation is applied to the raw data. Furthermore, to eliminate the high-frequency components from the displacement signal, the wavelet transform is… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Molecular Dynamics Study on Hydrothermal Response of PNIPAM: From Single Chain to Cross-Linked Polymer

    Xianzhi Chen1, Dong Niu1,*, Hongtao Gao1, Mu Du2,3,*

    Frontiers in Heat and Mass Transfer, Vol.22, No.6, pp. 1743-1760, 2024, DOI:10.32604/fhmt.2024.058274 - 19 December 2024

    Abstract Thermosensitive hydrogel can integrate vapor molecular capture, in-situ liquefaction, and thermal-induced water release for freshwater capture. This study aimed to examine the dynamic behavior of poly (N-isopropylacrylamide) (PNIPAM) single chain and cross-linking thermosensitive hydrogel through molecular dynamics simulation. Specifically, the impact of lower critical solution temperature (LCST) on the conformation of polymer chain and the interaction between water and polymer chain were also investigated. The polymer chain conformation underwent a transition from coil to globule when the temperature exceeded the LCST, indicating the temperature responsiveness of PNIPAM. Additionally, thermosensitive hydrogel samples with different cross-linking degrees (DOC) More > Graphic Abstract

    Molecular Dynamics Study on Hydrothermal Response of PNIPAM: From Single Chain to Cross-Linked Polymer

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Thermal Responses of Woods Exposed to High Temperatures Considering Apparent Thermo-Physical Properties

    Yun Zhang1, Lingfeng Zhang2, Zhiwei Shan3, Lu Wang1,*, Weiqing Liu1

    Journal of Renewable Materials, Vol.7, No.11, pp. 1093-1108, 2019, DOI:10.32604/jrm.2019.07335

    Abstract It is well known that the use of woods as construction materials can embody carbon content of structural members, which can enhance the urban sustainability. However, due to the combustibility of wood, its current application is restricted. To broaden the application of wood, its thermal responses exposed to fire (high temperature) is investigated in this study. Firstly, the wood kinetic parameters are determined by coats-redfern method using thermal gravimetric (TGA) data. Secondly, the density and thermal conductivity are obtained from parallel and series models. Thirdly, the specific heat capacity formula is presented considering latent and More >

  • Open Access

    ABSTRACT

    Numerical Analysis on the Thermal Responses of Near-Critical Fluid to Transient Cooling Process

    Lin Chen1,*, Atsuki Komiya2, Shigenao Maruyama2,3

    The International Conference on Computational & Experimental Engineering and Sciences, Vol.22, No.3, pp. 169-169, 2019, DOI:10.32604/icces.2019.05885

    Abstract The heat transfer of near-critical fluids has become a key topic as the transcritical/supercritical energy systems are more and more proposed in recent years. When fluids go across the critical point or the equilibrium curve in the phase boundaries in the critical region, dramatic changes happen in fluid properties. For example, the thermal diffusivity goes to zero and the compressibility diverges. Such effects introduce additional complexibility in thermal systems with supercritical fluids (heat exchanger, turbines, reactors, etc.). For the efficiency analysis in heat transfer and stability in small-scale, the current numerical study is proposed. In… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Transient Thermal Response of a Partially Insulated Crack in an Orthotropic Functionally Graded Strip under Convective Heat Supply

    Yueting Zhou1, Xing Li2, Dehao Yu1

    CMES-Computer Modeling in Engineering & Sciences, Vol.43, No.3, pp. 191-222, 2009, DOI:10.3970/cmes.2009.043.191

    Abstract The transient response of an orthotropic functionally graded strip with a partially insulated crack under convective heat transfer supply is considered. It is modeled there exists thermal resistant in the heat conduction through the crack region. The mixed boundary value problems of the temperature field and displacement field are reduced to a system of singular integral equations in Laplace domain. The expressions with high order asymptotic terms for the singular integral kernel are considered to improve the accuracy and efficiency. The numerical results present the effect of the material nonhomogeneous parameters, the orthotropic parameters and More >

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