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  • Open Access

    PROCEEDINGS

    Thermodynamic Investigation with Synergetic Method on Inner Crack Growth Behavior at very High Cycle Fatigue Regime

    Yujia Liu1,2, Bo Xu1, Sen Tang3, Lang Li1, Chao He1, Qingyuan Wang1,2,3, Chong Wang1,2,*

    The International Conference on Computational & Experimental Engineering and Sciences, Vol.27, No.4, pp. 1-1, 2023, DOI:10.32604/icces.2023.010057

    Abstract This paper presents a thermodynamic characterization method for estimating the internal crack growth rate, which has been a puzzle in very high cycle fatigue research. A theoretical approach of surface temperature is established with crack size, initiation site, and time for thin sheet material. Infrared thermography is used to study the inner crack behavior and the heat dissipation phenomenon under 20 kHz vibration loading on high-strength stainless steel. A numerical simulation reveals the consequent temperature elevation on the surfaces by the heat generation at the crack tip and the heat conduction. Ultimately, the internal crack growth rate and final fatigue… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Determination of Reflected Temperature in Active Thermography Measurements for Corrosion Quantification of Reinforced Concrete Elements

    Suyadi Kartorono*, Herlien Dwiarti Setio, Adang Surahman, Ediansjah Zulkifli

    Structural Durability & Health Monitoring, Vol.17, No.3, pp. 195-208, 2023, DOI:10.32604/sdhm.2022.023259

    Abstract This paper sums up the determining analysis of the measuring location of Trefl using a thermocouple during the thermography tests. Laboratory temperature distribution testing methods, analysis of value and location of Trefl measurement are explained in this paper. The heat source is two halogen lamps of 500 watts each fitted at a distance of 30–50 cm. Noises appearing during testing of thermography are corrected with measured Trefl value. The results of thermogram correction of corroded concrete surfaces using Trefl values are displayed in this paper too. The concrete surface temperature results of quantitative image processing method are compared to the… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Breast Cancer Diagnosis Using Artificial Intelligence Approaches: A Systematic Literature Review

    Alia Alshehri, Duaa AlSaeed*

    Intelligent Automation & Soft Computing, Vol.37, No.1, pp. 939-970, 2023, DOI:10.32604/iasc.2023.037096

    Abstract One of the most prevalent cancers in women is breast cancer. Early and accurate detection can decrease the mortality rate associated with breast cancer. Governments and health organizations emphasize the significance of early breast cancer screening since it is associated to a greater variety of available treatments and a higher chance of survival. Patients have the best chance of obtaining effective treatment when they are diagnosed early. The detection and diagnosis of breast cancer have involved using various image types and imaging modalities. Breast “infrared thermal” imaging is one of the imaging modalities., a screening instrument used to measure the… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Temperature Field in Laser Line Scanning Thermography: Analytical Calculation and Experiment

    Yin Li1, Yuanjia Song1, Zhengwei Yang2, Haijun Jiang3, Bowen Liu1,*

    CMES-Computer Modeling in Engineering & Sciences, Vol.137, No.1, pp. 1001-1018, 2023, DOI:10.32604/cmes.2023.027072

    Abstract The temperature field in laser line scanning thermography is investigated comprehensively in this work, including analytical calculation and experiment. Firstly, the principle of laser line scanning thermography is analyzed. On this basis, a physical laser line scanning model is proposed. Afterwards, based on Fourier transform (FT) and segregation variable method (SVM), the heat conduction differential equation in laser line scanning thermography is derived in detail. The temperature field of the composite-based coatings model with defects is simulated numerically. The results show that the laser line scanning thermography can effectively detect the defects in the model. The correctness of the analytical… More > Graphic Abstract

    Temperature Field in Laser Line Scanning Thermography: Analytical Calculation and Experiment

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Implementation of Active Infrared NDT Techniques Using Long Square Heating Pulses

    G. Pitarresi1

    Structural Durability & Health Monitoring, Vol.8, No.2, pp. 149-176, 2012, DOI:10.3970/sdhm.2012.008.149

    Abstract The present work describes the implementation of active IR Thermography techniques for the NDT of thick polymer and glass-fibre reinforced polymer (GRP) composite panels. A low cost Thermal NDT set-up is proposed, comprising a single-detector IR camera with low thermal resolution and low frame rate, and common low-power halogen lamps as external heat source devices. The use of halogen lamps in particular requires several seconds of switch-on time in order to deliver meaningful and effective heat quantities. The influence of such long heat deposition intervals is investigated on the possibility to implement Transient Thermography and Lock-In Thermography techniques. Regarding the… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Cumulative Damage by Miner's Rule and by Energetic Analisys

    A. Risitano1, D. Corallo1, G. Risitano2

    Structural Durability & Health Monitoring, Vol.8, No.2, pp. 91-110, 2012, DOI:10.3970/sdhm.2012.008.091

    Abstract According to Miner's rule, the fatigue life of a material (or a mechanical component) is not a function of the order of the application of load. Many authors have already observed that the model proposed by Palmgren/Miner leads to underestimation of the damage and one of the reasons could be the disregard of the sequence of loads. Referring to the energy loss related to irreversible damage of the material, it was observed that the Miner's rule gives exact results only if the damage caused by the fatiguing load is low compared to the limit energy of the material. Whereas, if… More >

  • Open Access

    ABSTRACT

    Active thermography based integrated system for Nondestructive testing and evaluation and its applications

    Y.S. Chen, Y.H. Huang, B. Yeung, L. Liu, Y.Y. Hung

    The International Conference on Computational & Experimental Engineering and Sciences, Vol.20, No.1, pp. 21-22, 2011, DOI:10.3970/icces.2011.020.021

    Abstract Active thermography is an optical-based non-contact inspection method for full-field and quantitative measurement of surface radiation to predict potential faults or inner structure of a test object. The mechanism of the active thermography inspection is to excite the test object using appropriate thermal excitation methods and measure the corresponding thermal response. Active thermography conducts testing in a more controllable way and offer more reliable results compared to passive thermography. This paper reports the development of integrated systems featured some advanced excitation methods and thermal image processing methods. Experiments have been conducted on samples with disbonds, delaminations, internal cracks or voids,… More >

  • Open Access

    ABSTRACT

    Real time ultrasonic imaging of aerospace composites

    Brad Regez1, Sridhar Krishnaswamy1

    The International Conference on Computational & Experimental Engineering and Sciences, Vol.12, No.4, pp. 111-112, 2009, DOI:10.3970/icces.2009.012.111

    Abstract Ultrasonic inspection techniques have a proven record of applications during manufacturing and maintenance of metallic and composite aircraft structures. Traditional ultrasonic inspection techniques use a point-by-point scanning method to acquire a full-field image. This scanning method is slow and inadequate in satisfying modern manufacturing and maintenance time line requirements. The next generation of ultrasonic inspection eliminates the need for point-by-point scanning using an imaging array that is capable of displaying thousands of points to create a full-field image in real-time.
    In this study, a next generation dual-channel ultrasonic imaging system is used for real-time three-dimensional evaluation of small composite aerospace… More >

  • Open Access

    ABSTRACT

    Construction of Measurement System for Stable Infrared Thermographical Image

    Young-Sook Roh1, Lan Chung2, Seung-Ho Cho2, Se-Hyun Yoon2, Jung-Tae Noh

    The International Conference on Computational & Experimental Engineering and Sciences, Vol.8, No.4, pp. 157-164, 2008, DOI:10.3970/icces.2008.008.157

    Abstract The purpose of this research is to develop a new technique to measure the corrosion level of reinforcing rebar which embedded in reinforced concrete structures using infrared(IR) thermographical image. IR thermography has been used various applications for non-destructive test(NDT) area, however, IR thermographical data depend on many parameters that the assessment of reliability and stability becomes very important issue to utilize IR thermographical system. This study presents a technique to quantitatively measure the corrosion level of a reinforcing bar using proposed infrared thermography measurement system. We found out electric heating method has an important effect on active IR thermography at… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Experimental Investigation of Internal Channel Cooling Via Jet Impingement

    Emad Elnajjar1, Mohammad O. Hamdan, Yousef Haik

    FDMP-Fluid Dynamics & Materials Processing, Vol.9, No.1, pp. 77-89, 2013, DOI:10.3970/fdmp.2013.009.077

    Abstract In this paper, two heat transfer configurations (central-jet and side-jet) of jet impinging on a semicircular surface are experimentally studied. The internal channel is formed using flat insulated wall and a semi-circular surface using a curved flexible heater with a uniform heat flux. A set of experiments have been performed for the purpose of assessing the heat augmentation and pressure drop between the two jet configurations. The measurements include the inlet and outlet flow temperatures using thermocouples, the temperature map of the flexible heater using thermal infra-red camera, the flow rates using rotary meter and pressure drop using pressure transducer.… More >

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