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  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Large-Scale Multi-Objective Optimization Algorithm Based on Weighted Overlapping Grouping of Decision Variables

    Liang Chen1, Jingbo Zhang1, Linjie Wu1, Xingjuan Cai1,2,*, Yubin Xu1

    CMES-Computer Modeling in Engineering & Sciences, Vol.140, No.1, pp. 363-383, 2024, DOI:10.32604/cmes.2024.049044

    Abstract The large-scale multi-objective optimization algorithm (LSMOA), based on the grouping of decision variables, is an advanced method for handling high-dimensional decision variables. However, in practical problems, the interaction among decision variables is intricate, leading to large group sizes and suboptimal optimization effects; hence a large-scale multi-objective optimization algorithm based on weighted overlapping grouping of decision variables (MOEAWOD) is proposed in this paper. Initially, the decision variables are perturbed and categorized into convergence and diversity variables; subsequently, the convergence variables are subdivided into groups based on the interactions among different decision variables. If the size of a group surpasses the set… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    GNN Representation Learning and Multi-Objective Variable Neighborhood Search Algorithm for Wind Farm Layout Optimization

    Yingchao Li1,*, Jianbin Wang1, Haibin Wang2

    Energy Engineering, Vol.121, No.4, pp. 1049-1065, 2024, DOI:10.32604/ee.2023.045228

    Abstract With the increasing demand for electrical services, wind farm layout optimization has been one of the biggest challenges that we have to deal with. Despite the promising performance of the heuristic algorithm on the route network design problem, the expressive capability and search performance of the algorithm on multi-objective problems remain unexplored. In this paper, the wind farm layout optimization problem is defined. Then, a multi-objective algorithm based on Graph Neural Network (GNN) and Variable Neighborhood Search (VNS) algorithm is proposed. GNN provides the basis representations for the following search algorithm so that the expressiveness and search accuracy of the… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Nanofluid Flow across a Moving Plate under Blasius-Rayleigh-Stokes (BRS) Variable Transport Fluid Characteristics

    Hanumesh Vaidya1, Fateh Mebarek-Oudina2,*, K. V. Prasad1, Rajashekhar Choudhari3, Neelufer Z. Basha1, Sangeeta Kalal1

    Frontiers in Heat and Mass Transfer, Vol.22, No.1, pp. 65-78, 2024, DOI:10.32604/fhmt.2024.047879

    Abstract This investigation aims to analyze the effects of heat transport characteristics in the unsteady flow of nanofluids over a moving plate caused by a moving slot factor. The BRS variable is utilized for the purpose of analyzing these characteristics. The process of mathematical computation involves converting the governing partial differential equations into ordinary differential equations that have suitable similarity components. The Keller-Box technique is employed to solve the ordinary differential equations (ODEs) and derive the corresponding mathematical outcomes. Figures and tables present the relationship between growth characteristics and various parameters such as temperature, velocity, skin friction coefficient, concentration, Sherwood number,… More > Graphic Abstract

    Nanofluid Flow across a Moving Plate under Blasius-Rayleigh-Stokes (BRS) Variable Transport Fluid Characteristics

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Comparative Numerical Analysis of Heat and Mass Transfer Characteristics in Sisko Al2O3-Eg and TiO2-Eg Fluids on a Stretched Surface

    K. Jyothi1, Abhishek Dasore2,3,*, R. Ganapati4, Sk. Mohammad Shareef5, Ali J. Chamkha6, V. Raghavendra Prasad7

    Frontiers in Heat and Mass Transfer, Vol.22, No.1, pp. 79-105, 2024, DOI:10.32604/fhmt.2024.046891

    Abstract In the current research, a thorough examination unfolds concerning the attributes of magnetohydrodynamic (MHD) boundary layer flow and heat transfer inherent to nanoliquids derived from Sisko Al2O3-Eg and TiO2-Eg compositions. Such nanoliquids are subjected to an extending surface. Consideration is duly given to slip boundary conditions, as well as the effects stemming from variable viscosity and variable thermal conductivity. The analytical approach applied involves the application of suitable similarity transformations. These conversions serve to transform the initial set of complex nonlinear partial differential equations into a more manageable assembly of ordinary differential equations. Through the utilization of the FEM, these… More > Graphic Abstract

    Comparative Numerical Analysis of Heat and Mass Transfer Characteristics in Sisko Al<sub>2</sub>O<sub>3</sub>-Eg and TiO<sub>2</sub>-Eg Fluids on a Stretched Surface

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Thermal Radiation Effects on 2D Stagnation Point Flow of a Heated Stretchable Sheet with Variable Viscosity and MHD in a Porous Medium

    Muhammad Abaid Ur Rehman1,*, Muhammad Asif Farooq1, Ahmed M. Hassan2

    Frontiers in Heat and Mass Transfer, Vol.22, No.1, pp. 263-286, 2024, DOI:10.32604/fhmt.2023.044587

    Abstract This paper proposes a mathematical modeling approach to examine the two-dimensional flow stagnates at over a heated stretchable sheet in a porous medium influenced by nonlinear thermal radiation, variable viscosity, and MHD. This study’s main purpose is to examine how thermal radiation and varying viscosity affect fluid flow motion. Additionally, we consider the convective boundary conditions and incorporate the gyrotactic microorganisms equation, which describes microorganism behavior in response to fluid flow. The partial differential equations (PDEs) that represent the conservation equations for mass, momentum, energy, and microorganisms are then converted into a system of coupled ordinary differential equations (ODEs) through… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Steady Natural Convection from a Vertical Hot Plate with Variable Radiation

    Dewi Puspitasari1, Diah Kusuma Pratiwi1, Pramadhony Amran2, Kaprawi Sahim1,*

    Frontiers in Heat and Mass Transfer, Vol.22, No.1, pp. 305-315, 2024, DOI:10.32604/fhmt.2023.041882

    Abstract The natural convection from a vertical hot plate with radiation and constant flux is studied numerically to know the velocity and temperature distribution characteristics over a vertical hot plate. The governing equations of the natural convection in two-dimension are solved with the implicit finite difference method, whereas the discretized equations are solved with the iterative relaxation method. The results show that the velocity and the temperature increase along the vertical wall. The influence of the radiation parameter in the boundary layer is significant in increasing the velocity and temperature profiles. The velocity profiles increase with the increase of the radiation… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    USING INCOMPLETE VARIABLE CROSS-SECTION HIGHLY CONDUCTIVE INSERTS FOR COOLING A DISC

    F. Sharifia , H. Ghaedaminib,*, M.R. Salimpoura

    Frontiers in Heat and Mass Transfer, Vol.3, No.4, pp. 1-10, 2012, DOI:10.5098/hmt.v3.4.3005

    Abstract In the present study, conductive cooling of a disc is done by means of incomplete constant and variable cross-section highly conductive inserts embedded in radial and tributary configurations. Variational calculus is invoked to determine the optimum shape of the cross-sections of the inserts. Firstly, it is tried to derive an equation for thermal resistance of the disc for radial configuration of inserts based on the procedure used in constructal studies. This is done by implementing the optimized thermal resistances of elemental sectors. Then, the computed elemental sectors are put together so that they make branching configuration of inserts in the… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Evaluating the Efficacy of Latent Variables in Mitigating Data Poisoning Attacks in the Context of Bayesian Networks: An Empirical Study

    Shahad Alzahrani1, Hatim Alsuwat2, Emad Alsuwat3,*

    CMES-Computer Modeling in Engineering & Sciences, Vol.139, No.2, pp. 1635-1654, 2024, DOI:10.32604/cmes.2023.044718

    Abstract Bayesian networks are a powerful class of graphical decision models used to represent causal relationships among variables. However, the reliability and integrity of learned Bayesian network models are highly dependent on the quality of incoming data streams. One of the primary challenges with Bayesian networks is their vulnerability to adversarial data poisoning attacks, wherein malicious data is injected into the training dataset to negatively influence the Bayesian network models and impair their performance. In this research paper, we propose an efficient framework for detecting data poisoning attacks against Bayesian network structure learning algorithms. Our framework utilizes latent variables to quantify… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    A New Heat Transfer Model for Multi-Gradient Drilling with Hollow Sphere Injection

    Jiangshuai Wang1,*, Chuchu Cai1, Pan Fu2,3, Jun Li4,5, Hongwei Yang4, Song Deng1

    FDMP-Fluid Dynamics & Materials Processing, Vol.20, No.3, pp. 537-546, 2024, DOI:10.32604/fdmp.2023.030430

    Abstract Multi-gradient drilling is a new offshore drilling method. The accurate calculation of the related wellbore temperature is of great significance for the prediction of the gas hydrate formation area and the precise control of the wellbore pressure. In this study, a new heat transfer model is proposed by which the variable mass flow is properly taken into account. Using this model, the effects of the main factors influencing the wellbore temperature are analyzed. The results indicate that at the position where the separation injection device is installed, the temperature increase of the fluid in the drill pipe is mitigated due… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    EFFECT OF MAGNETIC FIELD ON INDIRECT NATURAL CONVECTION FLOW ABOVE A HORIZONTAL HOT FLAT PLATE

    Tapas Ray Mahapatraa, Sumanta Siduib, Samir Kumar Nandyc,*

    Frontiers in Heat and Mass Transfer, Vol.5, pp. 1-15, 2014, DOI:10.5098/hmt.5.15

    Abstract The effect of variable transverse magnetic field on steady two-dimensional indirect natural convection flow of an incompressible viscous fluid over a horizontal hot flat plate is theoretically studied. The governing partial differential equations are transformed into ordinary ones by similarity transformation and solved numerically using fourth order Runge-Kutta method with shooting technique. The results are obtained for the skin friction coefficient and the local Nusselt number as well as the dimensionless velocities, temperature for some values of the magnetic parameter (M) subject to either prescribed (constant or variable) surface temperature or prescribed (variable) heat flux. It is seen that the… More >

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