Mohammad Monirujjaman Khan^1,*, Bright Yeboah-Akowuah², Kaisarul Islam¹, Eric Tutu Tchao², Sumanta Bhattacharyya³, Rajesh Dey⁴, Mehedi Masud⁵, Fahad Alraddady⁶

Computer Systems Science and Engineering, Vol.42, No.3, pp. 1079-1093, 2022, DOI:10.32604/csse.2022.022313

Abstract This research presents an ultra-wideband (UWB) textile antenna design for body-centric applications. The antenna is printed on a 1 mm thick denim substrate with a 1.7 relative permittivity. The jeans substrate is sandwiched between a partial ground plane and a radiating patch with a Q-shaped slot. The slotted radiating patch is placed above the substrate and measures 27.8 mm × 23.8 mm. In free space, the antenna covers the ultra-wideband spectrum designated by the Federal Communication Commission (FCC). Various parameters of the antenna design were changed for further performance evaluation. Depending on the operating frequency, the antenna's realized gain varied from 2.7 to 5 dB. The… More >

S. Rajasekaran^1,*, G. Kousalya²

Computer Systems Science and Engineering, Vol.42, No.3, pp. 985-1000, 2022, DOI:10.32604/csse.2022.022234

Abstract The demand for better health services has resulted in the advancement of remote monitoring health, i.e., virtual nursing systems, to watch and support the elderly with innovative concepts such as being patient-centric, easier to use, and having smarter interactions and more accurate conclusions. While virtual nursing services attempt to provide consumers and medical practitioners with continuous medical and health monitoring services, access to allied healthcare experts such as nurses remains a challenge. In this research, we present Virtual Nursing Using Deep Belief Networks for Elderly People (DBN-EP), a new framework that provides a virtual nurse agent deployed on a senior… More >

Haixu Xi^1,2, Wei Gao^2,*, Gyun Yeol Park³

Computer Systems Science and Engineering, Vol.42, No.3, pp. 1047-1061, 2022, DOI:10.32604/csse.2022.022051

Abstract Microelectronic technology and communication technology are developed in deep manner; the computing mode has been transferred from traditional computer-centered to human centered pervasive. So, the concept of Internet of things (IoT) is gradually put forward, which allows people to access information about their surroundings on demand through different terminals. The library is the major public space for human to read and learn. How to provide a more comfortable library environment to better meet people’s learning requirements is a place where the Internet of things plays its role. The purpose of this paper is to solve the difference between the data… More >

Nouh Sabri Elmitwally^1,2, Maria Tariq^3,4, Muhammad Adnan Khan^5,*, Munir Ahmad³, Sagheer Abbas³, Fahad Mazaed Alotaibi⁶

Computer Systems Science and Engineering, Vol.42, No.3, pp. 1001-1014, 2022, DOI:10.32604/csse.2022.022017

Abstract In the agricultural industry, rice infections have resulted in significant productivity and economic losses. The infections must be recognized early on to regulate and mitigate the effects of the attacks. Early diagnosis of disease severity effects or incidence can preserve production from quantitative and qualitative losses, reduce pesticide use, and boost ta country’s economy. Assessing the health of a rice plant through its leaves is usually done as a manual ocular exercise. In this manuscript, three rice plant diseases: Bacterial leaf blight, Brown spot, and Leaf smut, were identified using the Alexnet Model. Our research shows that any reduction in… More >

Mohammad Khalid Imam Rahmani¹, Fahmina Taranum², Reshma Nikhat³, Md. Rashid Farooqi³, Mohammed Arshad Khan^4,*

Computer Systems Science and Engineering, Vol.42, No.3, pp. 1181-1198, 2022, DOI:10.32604/csse.2022.022014

Abstract The COVID-19 pandemic is a virus that has disastrous effects on human lives globally; still spreading like wildfire causing huge losses to humanity and economies. There is a need to follow few constraints like social distancing norms, personal hygiene, and masking up to effectively control the virus spread. The proposal is to detect the face frame and confirm the faces are properly covered with masks. By applying the concepts of Deep learning, the results obtained for mask detection are found to be effective. The system is trained using 4500 images to accurately judge and justify its accuracy. The aim is… More >

S. Karthiga^*, A. M. Abirami

Computer Systems Science and Engineering, Vol.42, No.3, pp. 851-866, 2022, DOI:10.32604/csse.2022.021935

Abstract Much attention has been given to the Internet of Things (IoT) by citizens, industries, governments, and universities for applications like smart buildings, environmental monitoring, health care and so on. With IoT, network connectivity is facilitated between smart devices from anyplace and anytime. IoT-based health monitoring systems are gaining popularity and acceptance for continuous monitoring and detect health abnormalities from the data collected. Electrocardiographic (ECG) signals are widely used for heart diseases detection. A novel method has been proposed in this work for ECG monitoring using IoT techniques. In this work, a two-stage approach is employed. In the first stage, a… More >

M. Manikandan^1,*, R. Subramanian², M. S. Kavitha³, S. Karthik³

Computer Systems Science and Engineering, Vol.42, No.3, pp. 935-948, 2022, DOI:10.32604/csse.2022.021816

Abstract In today’s world, Cloud Computing (CC) enables the users to access computing resources and services over cloud without any need to own the infrastructure. Cloud Computing is a concept in which a network of devices, located in remote locations, is integrated to perform operations like data collection, processing, data profiling and data storage. In this context, resource allocation and task scheduling are important processes which must be managed based on the requirements of a user. In order to allocate the resources effectively, hybrid cloud is employed since it is a capable solution to process large-scale consumer applications in a pay-by-use… More >

S. Prakash^1,*, P. Vishnu Raja², A. Baseera³, D. Mansoor Hussain⁴, V. R. Balaji⁵, K. Venkatachalam⁶

Computer Systems Science and Engineering, Vol.42, No.3, pp. 1273-1287, 2022, DOI:10.32604/csse.2022.021784

Abstract Urban living in large modern cities exerts considerable adverse effects on health and thus increases the risk of contracting several chronic kidney diseases (CKD). The prediction of CKDs has become a major task in urbanized countries. The primary objective of this work is to introduce and develop predictive analytics for predicting CKDs. However, prediction of huge samples is becoming increasingly difficult. Meanwhile, MapReduce provides a feasible framework for programming predictive algorithms with map and reduce functions. The relatively simple programming interface helps solve problems in the scalability and efficiency of predictive learning algorithms. In the proposed work, the iterative weighted… More >

Hosam Alhakami¹, Abdullah Baz², Wajdi Alhakami³, Abhishek Kumar Pandey⁴, Alka Agrawal⁴, Raees Ahmad Khan^4,*

Computer Systems Science and Engineering, Vol.42, No.3, pp. 1015-1030, 2022, DOI:10.32604/csse.2022.021564

Abstract Transformation from conventional business management systems to smart digital systems is a recurrent trend in the current era. This has led to digital revolution, and in this context, the hardwired technologies in the software industry play a significant role However, from the beginning, software security remains a serious issue for all levels of stakeholders. Software vulnerabilities lead to intrusions that cause data breaches and result in disclosure of sensitive data, compromising the organizations’ reputation that translates into, financial losses and compromising software usability as well. Most of the data breaches are financially motivated, especially in the healthcare sector. The cyber… More >

Donglei Lu¹, Dongjie Zhu^2,*, Haiwen Du³, Yundong Sun³, Yansong Wang², Xiaofang Li⁴, Rongning Qu⁴, Ning Cao¹, Russell Higgs⁵

Computer Systems Science and Engineering, Vol.42, No.3, pp. 1133-1146, 2022, DOI:10.32604/csse.2022.021525

Abstract The recommendation algorithm based on collaborative filtering is currently the most successful recommendation method. It recommends items to the user based on the known historical interaction data of the target user. Furthermore, the combination of the recommended algorithm based on collaborative filtration and other auxiliary knowledge base is an effective way to improve the performance of the recommended system, of which the Co-Factorization Model (CoFM) is one representative research. CoFM, a fusion recommendation model combining the collaborative filtering model FM and the graph embedding model TransE, introduces the information of many entities and their relations in the knowledge graph into… More >