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  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Soil Nutrient Detection and Recommendation Using IoT and Fuzzy Logic

    R. Madhumathi1,*, T. Arumuganathan2, R. Shruthi1

    Computer Systems Science and Engineering, Vol.43, No.2, pp. 455-469, 2022, DOI:10.32604/csse.2022.023792

    Abstract Precision agriculture is a modern farming practice that involves the usage of Internet of Things (IoT) to provide an intelligent farm management system. One of the important aspects in agriculture is the analysis of soil nutrients and balancing these inputs are essential for proper crop growth. The crop productivity and the soil fertility can be improved with effective nutrient management and precise application of fertilizers. This can be done by identifying the deficient nutrients with the help of an IoT system. As traditional approach is time consuming, an IoT-enabled system is developed using the colorimetry… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Optimized Gated Recurrent Unit for Mid-Term Electricity Price Forecasting

    Rashed Iqbal1, Hazlie Mokhlis1, Anis Salwa Mohd Khairuddin1,*, Syafiqah Ismail1, Munir Azam Muhammad2

    Computer Systems Science and Engineering, Vol.43, No.2, pp. 817-832, 2022, DOI:10.32604/csse.2022.023617

    Abstract Electricity price forecasting (EPF) is important for energy system operations and management which include strategic bidding, generation scheduling, optimum storage reserves scheduling and systems analysis. Moreover, accurate EPF is crucial for the purpose of bidding strategies and minimizing the risk for market participants in the competitive electricity market. Nevertheless, accurate time-series prediction of electricity price is very challenging due to complex nonlinearity in the trend of electricity price. This work proposes a mid-term forecasting model based on the demand and price data, renewable and non-renewable energy supplies, the seasonality and peak and off-peak hours of… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Assessment of Sentiment Analysis Using Information Gain Based Feature Selection Approach

    R. Madhumathi1,*, A. Meena Kowshalya2, R. Shruthi1

    Computer Systems Science and Engineering, Vol.43, No.2, pp. 849-860, 2022, DOI:10.32604/csse.2022.023568

    Abstract Sentiment analysis is the process of determining the intention or emotion behind an article. The subjective information from the context is analyzed by the sentimental analysis of the people’s opinion. The data that is analyzed quantifies the reactions or sentiments and reveals the information’s contextual polarity. In social behavior, sentiment can be thought of as a latent variable. Measuring and comprehending this behavior could help us to better understand the social issues. Because sentiments are domain specific, sentimental analysis in a specific context is critical in any real-world scenario. Textual sentiment analysis is done in… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Blockchain for Education: Verification and Management of Lifelong Learning Data

    Ba-Lam Do*, Van-Thanh Nguyen, Hoang-Nam Dinh, Thanh-Chung Dao, BinhMinh Nguyen

    Computer Systems Science and Engineering, Vol.43, No.2, pp. 591-604, 2022, DOI:10.32604/csse.2022.023508

    Abstract In recent years, blockchain technology has been applied in the educational domain because of its salient advantages, i.e., transparency, decentralization, and immutability. Available systems typically use public blockchain networks such as Ethereum and Bitcoin to store learning results. However, the cost of writing data on these networks is significant, making educational institutions limit data sent to the target network, typically containing only hash codes of the issued certificates. In this paper, we present a system based on a private blockchain network for lifelong learning data authentication and management named B4E (Blockchain For Education). B4E stores… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Kalman Filter and H Filter Based Linear Quadratic Regulator for Furuta Pendulum

    N. Arulmozhi1,*, T. Aruldoss Albert Victorie2

    Computer Systems Science and Engineering, Vol.43, No.2, pp. 605-623, 2022, DOI:10.32604/csse.2022.023376

    Abstract This paper deals with Furuta Pendulum (FP) or Rotary Inverted Pendulum (RIP), which is an under-actuated non-minimum unstable non-linear process. The process considered along with uncertainties which are unmodelled and analyses the performance of Linear Quadratic Regulator (LQR) with Kalman filter and H filter as two filter configurations. The LQR is a technique for developing practical feedback, in addition the desired x shows the vector of desirable states and is used as the external input to the closed-loop system. The effectiveness of the two filters in FP or RIP are measured and contrasted with rise time,… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Binary Representation of Polar Bear Algorithm for Feature Selection

    Amer Mirkhan1, Numan Çelebi2,*

    Computer Systems Science and Engineering, Vol.43, No.2, pp. 767-783, 2022, DOI:10.32604/csse.2022.023249

    Abstract In most of the scientific research feature selection is a challenge for researcher. Selecting all available features is not an option as it usually complicates the research and leads to performance drop when dealing with large datasets. On the other hand, ignoring some features can compromise the data accuracy. Here the rough set theory presents a good technique to identify the redundant features which can be dismissed without losing any valuable information, however, exploring all possible combinations of features will end with NP-hard problem. In this research we propose adopting a heuristic algorithm to solve More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    An Efficient Video Inpainting Approach Using Deep Belief Network

    M. Nuthal Srinivasan1,*, M. Chinnadurai2

    Computer Systems Science and Engineering, Vol.43, No.2, pp. 515-529, 2022, DOI:10.32604/csse.2022.023109

    Abstract The video inpainting process helps in several video editing and restoration processes like unwanted object removal, scratch or damage rebuilding, and retargeting. It intends to fill spatio-temporal holes with reasonable content in the video. Inspite of the recent advancements of deep learning for image inpainting, it is challenging to outspread the techniques into the videos owing to the extra time dimensions. In this view, this paper presents an efficient video inpainting approach using beetle antenna search with deep belief network (VIA-BASDBN). The proposed VIA-BASDBN technique initially converts the videos into a set of frames and… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Capacitive Coupled Wide-Notch Stepped Impedance Narrow-Band Bandpass Filter for WiMax Application

    A. Kayalvizhi*, G. Sankara Malliga

    Computer Systems Science and Engineering, Vol.43, No.2, pp. 501-514, 2022, DOI:10.32604/csse.2022.022855

    Abstract The development of wireless communication standards necessitates optimal filter design for the selection of appropriate bands of frequencies. In this work, a compact in size pair of parallel coupled symmetric stepped impedance-based resonator is designed with supporting to the WiMAX communication standards. The coupled resonator is tuned to allow the frequency band between 3.4 GHz and 3.8 GHz, which is centered at 3.6 GHz. A parasitic effect of capacitively coupled feed structure is used for exciting the two symmetrical stepped impedance resonators. The bandwidth and selectivity of the filter are enhanced with the change of characteristic impedances and… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Grid Search for Predicting Coronary Heart Disease by Tuning Hyper-Parameters

    S. Prabu1,*, B. Thiyaneswaran2, M. Sujatha3, C. Nalini4, Sujatha Rajkumar5

    Computer Systems Science and Engineering, Vol.43, No.2, pp. 737-749, 2022, DOI:10.32604/csse.2022.022739

    Abstract Diagnosing the cardiovascular disease is one of the biggest medical difficulties in recent years. Coronary cardiovascular (CHD) is a kind of heart and blood vascular disease. Predicting this sort of cardiac illness leads to more precise decisions for cardiac disorders. Implementing Grid Search Optimization (GSO) machine training models is therefore a useful way to forecast the sickness as soon as possible. The state-of-the-art work is the tuning of the hyperparameter together with the selection of the feature by utilizing the model search to minimize the false-negative rate. Three models with a cross-validation approach do the… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Transfer Learning on Deep Neural Networks to Detect Pornography

    Saleh Albahli*

    Computer Systems Science and Engineering, Vol.43, No.2, pp. 701-717, 2022, DOI:10.32604/csse.2022.022723

    Abstract While the internet has a lot of positive impact on society, there are negative components. Accessible to everyone through online platforms, pornography is, inducing psychological and health related issues among people of all ages. While a difficult task, detecting pornography can be the important step in determining the porn and adult content in a video. In this paper, an architecture is proposed which yielded high scores for both training and testing. This dataset was produced from 190 videos, yielding more than 19 h of videos. The main sources for the content were from YouTube, movies, More >

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