Rana Muhammad Zulqarnain¹, Hafiz Khalil ur Rehman², Imran Siddique³, Hijaz Ahmad^4,5, Sameh Askar⁶, Shahid Hussain Gurmani^1,*

CMES-Computer Modeling in Engineering & Sciences, Vol., , DOI:10.32604/cmes.2023.031480

Abstract This research is devoted to diagnosing water-borne infectious diseases caused by floods employing a novel diagnosis approach, the Einstein hybrid structure of q-rung orthopair fuzzy soft set. This approach integrates parts of fuzzy logic and soft set theory to develop a robust alternative for disease detection in stressful situations, especially in areas affected by floods. Compared to the traditional intuitionistic fuzzy soft set and Pythagorean fuzzy soft set, the q-rung orthopair fuzzy soft set (q-ROFSS) adequately incorporates unclear and indeterminate facts. The major objective of this investigation is to formulate the q-rung orthopair fuzzy soft Einstein hybrid weighted average (q-ROFSEHWA)… More >

Chein-Shan Liu¹, Jian-Hung Shen², Chung-Lun Kuo¹, Yung-Wei Chen^2,*

CMES-Computer Modeling in Engineering & Sciences, Vol., , DOI:10.32604/cmes.2023.030618

Abstract This study sets up two new merit functions, which are minimized for the detection of real eigenvalue and complex eigenvalue to address nonlinear eigenvalue problems. For each eigen-parameter the vector variable is solved from a nonhomogeneous linear system obtained by reducing the number of eigen-equation one less, where one of the nonzero components of the eigenvector is normalized to the unit and moves the column containing that component to the right-hand side as a nonzero input vector. 1D and 2D golden section search algorithms are employed to minimize the merit functions to locate real and complex eigenvalues. Simultaneously, the real… More >

Zeshan Faiz¹, Iftikhar Ahmed¹, Dumitru Baleanu^2,3,4, Shumaila Javeed^1,5,6,*

CMES-Computer Modeling in Engineering & Sciences, Vol., , DOI:10.32604/cmes.2023.029879

Abstract The purpose of this research work is to investigate the numerical solutions of the fractional dengue transmission model (FDTM) in the presence of Wolbachia using the stochastic-based Levenberg-Marquardt neural network (LM-NN) technique. The fractional dengue transmission model (FDTM) consists of 12 compartments. The human population is divided into four compartments; susceptible humans (), exposed humans (), infectious humans (), and recovered humans (). Wolbachia-infected and Wolbachia-uninfected mosquito population is also divided into four compartments: aquatic (eggs, larvae, pupae), susceptible, exposed, and infectious. We investigated three different cases of vertical transmission probability (), namely when Wolbachia-free mosquitoes persist only (), when… More >

Jinyu Chen¹, Long Shi^1,*, Qisheng Huang², Taotao Wang³, Daojing He⁴

CMES-Computer Modeling in Engineering & Sciences, Vol., , DOI:10.32604/cmes.2023.046826

Abstract In permissioned blockchain networks, the Proof of Authority (PoA) consensus, which uses the election of authorized nodes to validate transactions and blocks, has been widely advocated thanks to its high transaction throughput and fault tolerance. However, PoA suffers from the drawback of centralization dominated by a limited number of authorized nodes and the lack of anonymity due to the round-robin block proposal mechanism. As a result, traditional PoA is vulnerable to a single point of failure that compromises the security of the blockchain network. To address these issues, we propose a novel decentralized reputation management mechanism for permissioned blockchain networks… More > Graphic Abstract

Weida Wu, Yiqiang Wang, Zhonghao Gao, Pai Liu^*

CMES-Computer Modeling in Engineering & Sciences, Vol., , DOI:10.32604/cmes.2023.046670

Abstract Negative Poisson’s ratio (NPR) metamaterials are attractive for their unique mechanical behaviors and potential applications in deformation control and energy absorption. However, when subjected to significant stretching, NPR metamaterials designed under small strain assumption may experience a rapid degradation in NPR performance. To address this issue, this study aims to design metamaterials maintaining a targeted NPR under large deformation by taking advantage of the geometry nonlinearity mechanism. A representative periodic unit cell is modeled considering geometry nonlinearity, and its topology is designed using a gradient-free method. The unit cell microstructural topologies are described with the material-field series-expansion (MFSE) method. The… More >

Xiaoge Wei^1,2,*, Yuming Zhang^1,2, Huaitao Song^1,2, Hengjie Qin^1,2, Guanjun Zhao³

CMES-Computer Modeling in Engineering & Sciences, Vol., , DOI:10.32604/cmes.2023.045096

Abstract Reducing casualties and property losses through effective evacuation route planning has been a key focus for researchers in recent years. As part of this effort, an enhanced sparrow search algorithm (MSSA) was proposed. Firstly, the Golden Sine algorithm and a nonlinear weight factor optimization strategy were added in the discoverer position update stage of the SSA algorithm. Secondly, the Cauchy-Gaussian perturbation was applied to the optimal position of the SSA algorithm to improve its ability to jump out of local optima. Finally, the local search mechanism based on the mountain climbing method was incorporated into the local search stage of… More >

Peilei Yan^1,2,*, Endong Guo^1,2, Houli Wu^1,2, Liangchao Zhang^1,2

CMES-Computer Modeling in Engineering & Sciences, Vol., , DOI:10.32604/cmes.2023.044760

Abstract A coupled numerical calculation method combining smooth particle hydrodynamics (SPH) and the finite element method (FEM) was implemented to investigate the seismic response of horizontal storage tanks. A numerical model of a horizontal storage tank featuring a free liquid surface under seismic action was constructed using the SPH– FEM coupling method. The stored liquid was discretized using SPH particles, while the tank and supports were discretized using the FEM. The interaction between the stored liquid and the tank was simulated by using the meshless particle contact method. Then, the numerical simulation results were compared and analyzed against seismic simulation shaking… More >

Deng Qin¹, Xing Du², Tian Li^1,*, Jiye Zhang¹

CMES-Computer Modeling in Engineering & Sciences, Vol., , DOI:10.32604/cmes.2023.044460

Abstract Reducing the aerodynamic drag and noise levels of high-speed pantographs is important for promoting environmentally friendly, energy efficient and rapid advances in train technology. Using computational fluid dynamics theory and the K-FWH acoustic equation, a numerical simulation is conducted to investigate the aerodynamic characteristics of high-speed pantographs. A component optimization method is proposed as a possible solution to the problem of aerodynamic drag and noise in high-speed pantographs. The results of the study indicate that the panhead, base and insulator are the main contributors to aerodynamic drag and noise in high-speed pantographs. Therefore, a gradual optimization process is implemented to… More >

Fengyong Li^1,*, Weicheng Shen¹, Zhongqin Bi¹, Xiangjing Su²

CMES-Computer Modeling in Engineering & Sciences, Vol., , DOI:10.32604/cmes.2023.044431

Abstract False data injection attack (FDIA) is an attack that affects the stability of grid cyber-physical system (GCPS) by evading the detecting mechanism of bad data. Existing FDIA detection methods usually employ complex neural network models to detect FDIA attacks. However, they overlook the fact that FDIA attack samples at public-private network edges are extremely sparse, making it difficult for neural network models to obtain sufficient samples to construct a robust detection model. To address this problem, this paper designs an efficient sample generative adversarial model of FDIA attack in public-private network edge, which can effectively bypass the detection model to… More >

Yu Huang¹, Beilei Liu¹, Dianlei Feng^2,*, Hao Shi¹

CMES-Computer Modeling in Engineering & Sciences, Vol., , DOI:10.32604/cmes.2023.044094

Abstract Rigid barrier deflectors can effectively prevent overspilling landslides, and can satisfy disaster prevention requirements. However, the mechanisms of interaction between natural granular flow and rigid barrier deflectors require further investigation. To date, few studies have investigated the impact of deflectors on controlling viscous debris flows for geological disaster prevention. To investigate the effect of rigid barrier deflectors on impact mechanisms, a numerical model using the smoothed particle hydrodynamics (SPH) method with the Herschel–Bulkley model is proposed to simulate the interaction between natural viscous flow and single/dual barriers with and without deflectors. This model was validated using laboratory flume test data… More > Graphic Abstract