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  • Open Access

    ABSTRACT

    Ultra High-speed Observation of Dynamic Fracture using C. G.S. Methods under Mix-mode Impact Load

    T. Nishioka1, M.Kogame2, T. Fujimoto1, G. Okamoto1

    The International Conference on Computational & Experimental Engineering and Sciences, Vol.1, No.3, pp. 113-118, 2007, DOI:10.3970/icces.2007.001.113

    Abstract In this study, we observed C.G.S. fringe pattern of dynamic fracture under impact load by an ultra high-speed CCD video camera, and stress intensity factors KI, KII are evaluated from the experimental measurements. From the evaluation of stress intensity factors, local mode I condition is observed during crack propagation. On the other hand, concentrated load is obtained by the experimental devices in this study. We suggest the least square method to estimate loading value based on the C.G.S. fringe pattern analyses. More >

  • Open Access

    ABSTRACT

    Recent Discovery for the Governing Condition of Dynamic Crack Bifurcation Phenomena

    T. Nishioka1

    The International Conference on Computational & Experimental Engineering and Sciences, Vol.1, No.3, pp. 105-112, 2007, DOI:10.3970/icces.2007.001.105

    Abstract This paper summarizes recent discovery for the Governing Condition of Dynamic Crack Bifurcation Phenomena, which were found by the author's laboratory. More >

  • Open Access

    ABSTRACT

    Numerical Simulation of Ductile Fracture Process including Shear-Lip Fracture

    M. Kikuchi1, S. Sannoumaru2

    The International Conference on Computational & Experimental Engineering and Sciences, Vol.1, No.3, pp. 99-104, 2007, DOI:10.3970/icces.2007.001.099

    Abstract Thickness effect is studied experimentally. At free surface of the specimen, shear lip fracture pattern appears, though dimple fracture pattern is observed inside of the specimen. The area of shear-lip fracture changes due to the change of the specimen thickness. In this study, experimental study is conducted by changing specimen thicknesses. Fracture surfaces are precisely observed using SEM, and dimple patterns on them are observed. At the free surface, very narrow no-void area is observed. By using FRASTA technique, dimple fracture process is simulated. It is found that shear-lip fracture appears after dimple fracture process. FEM simulation is carried out… More >

  • Open Access

    ABSTRACT

    Probabilistic Modeling of Material Variability in Fatigue Crack Growth

    G. Renaud1, M. Liao1

    The International Conference on Computational & Experimental Engineering and Sciences, Vol.1, No.2, pp. 87-92, 2007, DOI:10.3970/icces.2007.001.087

    Abstract This paper presents a probabilistic crack growth model developed for the Holistic Structural Integrity Process (HOLSIP) framework. Statistical data, obtained from testing and fractographic analyses of 2024-T3 test coupons, were used to derive the fatigue crack growth material variability. Results showed the relative impact of material variability in the short and long crack regimes. Monte Carlo simulations showed good agreement between analytical life distributions and test results. More >

  • Open Access

    ABSTRACT

    Evaluation of T-Stress for an Interface Crack Lying Between Dissimilar Anisotropic Solids Using BEM

    P.D. Shah1, C.L. Tan1, X. Wang1

    The International Conference on Computational & Experimental Engineering and Sciences, Vol.1, No.2, pp. 75-80, 2007, DOI:10.3970/icces.2007.001.075

    Abstract The path-independent mutual- or M-integral for the computation of the T-stress for interface cracks lying between dissimilar anisotropic, linear elastic solids is developed in this paper. For the numerical stress analysis, the Boundary Element Method (BEM) is employed and special crack-tip elements with the proper oscillatory traction singularity are used. The successful implementation of the scheme for evaluating the T-stress of an interface crack between anisotropic bi-materials with BEM is demonstrated by numerical examples. More >

  • Open Access

    ABSTRACT

    Global/Local Fracture Mechanics Analyses of advanced Aerospace Structures

    Milazzo A.1, aimo A.1, Orl,o C.1

    The International Conference on Computational & Experimental Engineering and Sciences, Vol.1, No.2, pp. 69-74, 2007, DOI:10.3970/icces.2007.001.069

    Abstract In this paper a Hierarchical approach for the analysis of advanced aerospace structures is presented. The proposed Global/Local model uses two kind of numerical methods for the different steps of analysis. In particular the first step of the Hierarchical procedure is performed by the Finite Element code Patran/NastranTM, while the local analysis is performed by using a Boundary Element code based on the multidomain anisotropic technique. The accuracy and the effectiveness of the model have been demonstrated analysing classical stress concentration problems. Then the procedure has been used to analyze more complex structure among which a riveted patch repair, applied… More >

  • Open Access

    ABSTRACT

    Calculation of Energy Release Rate in Mode I Delamination of Angle Ply Laminated Composites

    K. Gordnian1, H. Hadavinia1, G. Simpson1, A. Aboutorabi1

    The International Conference on Computational & Experimental Engineering and Sciences, Vol.1, No.2, pp. 61-68, 2007, DOI:10.3970/icces.2007.001.061

    Abstract The compliance equation is used to calculate the energy release rate for angle ply laminated double cantilever composite beam specimen. Instead of the traditional approach of a beam on an elastic foundation, a second order shear thickness deformation beam theory (SSTDBT) has been considered. More >

  • Open Access

    ABSTRACT

    Extension of Fictitious Crack Model to Self-Affine Cracks

    B.K. Raghu Prasad1, Renuka Devi M.V.2

    The International Conference on Computational & Experimental Engineering and Sciences, Vol.1, No.2, pp. 55-60, 2007, DOI:10.3970/icces.2007.001.055

    Abstract The concepts associated with concrete crack formation and propagation is discussed in the light of fractal and probability theories. These concepts are employed to model the tortuous crack path in a highly heterogeneous medium of concrete. Fictitious Crack Model (FCM)[1] is extended to analyze plain concrete beams with such tortuous cracks. The parametric study has been carried out in order to obtain the influence of various fracture parameters on the beam response. More >

  • Open Access

    ABSTRACT

    Impact Damage Detection in Composite Sandwich Structures by Low Frequency Lamb Waves

    C. Soutis1, K. Diamanti1

    The International Conference on Computational & Experimental Engineering and Sciences, Vol.1, No.2, pp. 49-54, 2007, DOI:10.3970/icces.2007.001.049

    Abstract A cost and time effective inspection strategy for in-service health monitoring of composites is demonstrated using the fundamental anti-symmetric A0 Lamb mode at frequencies of 15-20 kHz. In principle, this method involves analysis of the transmitted and/or reflected wave after interacting with the test-piece boundaries or discontinuities (defects). In the present work, the applicability of the technique to composite sandwich structures is explored. More >

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