Yudan Zhao^*, Chaoyu Wang

Journal of Information Hiding and Privacy Protection, Vol.3, No.3, pp. 121-130, 2021, DOI:10.32604/jihpp.2021.026380

Abstract Heart rate is an important data reflecting human vital characteristics and an important reference index to describe human physical and mental state. Currently, widely used heart rate measurement devices require direct contact with a person’s skin, which is not suitable for people with burns, delicate skin, newborns and the elderly. Therefore, the research of non-contact heart rate measurement method is of great significance. Based on the basic principle of Photoplethysmography, we use the camera of computer equipment to capture the face image, detect the face region accurately, and detect multiple faces in the image based on multi-target tracking algorithm. Then… More >

Jie Shen^1,3,*,#, Wenqi Dong^2,#, Jing Wang^1,2,3,#, Yang Wang¹, Haiyan Li⁴

Journal of Information Hiding and Privacy Protection, Vol.3, No.3, pp. 109-120, 2021, DOI:10.32604/jihpp.2021.025602

Abstract With the development of Globe Energy Internet, quantum steganography has been used for information hiding to improve copyright protection. Based on secure quantum communication protocol, and flexible steganography, secret information is embedded in quantum images in covert communication. Under the premise of guaranteeing the quality of the quantum image, the secret information is transmitted safely with virtue of good imperceptibility. A novel quantum watermark algorithm is proposed in the paper, based on the shared group key value of the communication parties and the transmission of the selected carrier map pixel gray higher than 8 bits. According to the shared group… More >

Xiaojun Chen^*, Yunxiao Zu

Journal of Information Hiding and Privacy Protection, Vol.3, No.3, pp. 101-107, 2021, DOI:10.32604/jihpp.2021.025225

Abstract This paper focuses on the forward error correction (FEC), the basic parameters determination of the RS convolution code, Turbo code and the LDPC code, and the corresponding encoding and decoding algorithm in power line communication (PLC) standard. Simulation experiment which is designed for narrow-band power line communication system based on OFDM is done. The coding using RS convolution code, Turbo code and LDPC code are compared, and further it is determined that which encoding method is more suitable for power line communication in China. More >

MARIANO BIZZARRI^*, PAOLA PONTECORVI

BIOCELL, Vol.46, No.6, pp. 1357-1362, 2022, DOI:10.32604/biocell.2022.018471

Abstract The cytoskeleton includes three main classes of networked filaments behaving as a coherent and complex structure that confers stability to cell shape while serving as sensor of internal/extracellular changes. Microenvironmental stimuli interfere with the non-linear dynamics that govern cytoskeleton architecture, namely by fostering symmetry breakings and transitions across different phenotypic states. Such process induces a wholecoherent adaptive response, involving the reprogramming of biochemical and gene-expression patterns. These characteristics are especially relevant during development, and in those conditions in which a deregulated crosstalk between cells and the stroma is at the core of the pathological process. Therefore, studying how the cytoskeleton… More >

MIN CHEN^1,#, YUAN HUANG^2,#, WEN XU², CHUNLIN SU^2,*

BIOCELL, Vol.46, No.6, pp. 1505-1519, 2022, DOI:10.32604/biocell.2022.016564

Abstract The development of polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) is closely related to the chronic inflammatory and obese. Recent studies have found macrophages regulate the chronic inflammation and adipose tissue remodelling, but the underlying mechanisms have not been clarified. In this study, we established a model of PCOS in the offspring rats by high androgen exposure during late pregnancy in parental and established a female rat macrophage eliminating model by rejection of clodronate liposome. Then, the offspring rat macrophage phenotype in offspring female rat adipose tissue, and levels of testosterone, angiogenic factors (PDGF and VEGF) and inflammatory factors (TNF-α and MCP-1) were… More >

FEI CHEN^1,*, CHUN LUAN¹, ZICHUN WEI¹, DECHEN CAI¹, ZHIWEN CUI¹, YUYANG LI¹, HAO WU², XIAOXIA ZHANG¹, XIAOLI WU²

BIOCELL, Vol.46, No.6, pp. 1425-1433, 2022, DOI:10.32604/biocell.2022.019868

Abstract The coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19), which is caused by severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2), has posed a potential threat to infant health. The World Health Organization recommended that the benefits of breastfeeding far outweigh the potential risk of transmission, but there is no denying that the current evidence is insufficient. Moreover, although the COVID-19 mRNA vaccine has played an effective role in protection against infection, individuals have increasing concerns about the safety of breastfeeding after vaccination, and which have caused some breastfeeding women to postpone vaccination or stop breastfeeding early. Thus, in this review, we provide an in-depth… More >

GIORDANO WOSGRAU CALLONI^1,*, MARCO AUGUSTO STIMAMIGLIO^2,*

BIOCELL, Vol.46, No.6, pp. 1375-1381, 2022, DOI:10.32604/biocell.2022.019681

Abstract Mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs) and their byproducts have been widely validated as potential therapeutic products for regenerative medicine. The therapeutic effects result mainly from the paracrine activity of MSCs, which consists of the secretion of bioactive molecules, whether dispersed in medium conditioned by cell culture or encapsulated in extracellular vesicles. The composition of the MSC secretome, which represents the set of these secreted cellular products, is crucial for the performance of the desired therapeutic functions. Different cell culture strategies have been employed to adjust the secretome composition of MSCs to obtain the best therapeutic responses for different clinical contexts. However,… More >

JUAN CARLOS STOCKERT^1,2,*, ALFONSO BLÁZQUEZ-CASTRO³

BIOCELL, Vol.46, No.6, pp. 1391-1415, 2022, DOI:10.32604/biocell.2022.019493

Abstract

Melanins represent one of the most ancient and important group of natural macromolecular pigments. They have multiple biological roles in almost all organisms across the Phyla, examples being photoprotection, anti-oxidative action, radical scavenger activity, and heavy metal removal. From the biomedical point of view, melanocytes are involved in the origin of melanoma tumors, and the main therapeutic advances for their treatment have been revised in Part 1 of this review. The chemical structure of eumelanin is a biological concern of great importance, and therefore, exploring theoretical molecular models and synthesis mechanisms will be here described, as well as molecular orbital… More >

MIN TANG^1,#, XUELING HE^1,2,#, XINGHONG YAO¹, JIRUI WEN¹, MINGYUE BAO¹, LIANG LI^1,*

BIOCELL, Vol.46, No.6, pp. 1465-1472, 2022, DOI:10.32604/biocell.2022.018967

Abstract The present study was designed to investigate the role of estrogen receptor α (ERα) in biaxial tensile strain (BTS) regulated osteogenic differentiation of rat bone marrow-derived mesenchymal stem cells (rBMSCs). rBMSCs were derived from rats and overexpressed ERα. The rBMSCs were subjected to BTS at 1 Hz with a strain of 2% for 4 h per day, 3 days, with or without ERα inhibitor ICI 182,780 (ICI). Then, bone mineralization was performed by Alizarin Red Staining. The markers of osteogenic differentiation and downstream Wnt3a/β-catenin signaling were detected by western blotting. Results showed that BTS enhanced the osteogenic differentiation of rBMSCs,… More >

KAREL H. M. VAN WELY^*

BIOCELL, Vol.46, No.6, pp. 1453-1457, 2022, DOI:10.32604/biocell.2022.018939

Abstract Transcription termination of nearly all protein-coding genes in mammals requires 3’ end processing by a multiprotein complex that will cleave and polyadenylate the messenger RNA precursor. Because a variety of enzyme complexes intervene, 3’ end processing was thought to be fundamentally complex and subject to a multitude of regulatory effects. The possibility to select just one out of several polyadenylation sites, in particular, has caused much questioning and speculation. What appear to be separate mechanisms however can be combined into a defined set of rules, allowing for a relatively simple interpretation of 3’ end processing. Ultimately, readiness of the terminal… More >