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  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    A Hybrid Machine Learning Framework for Security Intrusion Detection

    Fatimah Mudhhi Alanazi*, Bothina Abdelmeneem Elsobky, Shaimaa Aly Elmorsy

    Computer Systems Science and Engineering, Vol., , DOI:10.32604/csse.2024.042401

    Abstract Proliferation of technology, coupled with networking growth, has catapulted cybersecurity to the forefront of modern security concerns. In this landscape, the precise detection of cyberattacks and anomalies within networks is crucial, necessitating the development of efficient intrusion detection systems (IDS). This article introduces a framework utilizing the fusion of fuzzy sets with support vector machines (SVM), named FSVM. The core strategy of FSVM lies in calculating the significance of network features to determine their relative importance. Features with minimal significance are prudently disregarded, a method akin to feature selection. This process not only curtails the computational burden of the classification… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Enhanced Transmission Tower Foundation Reliability Assessment: A Fuzzy Comprehensive Evaluation Framework

    Yang Li1, Zikang Zheng1,*, Jiangkun Zhang2

    Structural Durability & Health Monitoring, Vol., , DOI:10.32604/sdhm.2024.046584

    Abstract Due to the lack of a quantitative basis for the inspection, evaluation, and identification of existing transmission tower foundations, a new fuzzy comprehensive evaluation method is proposed to assess the reliability of transmission tower foundation bearing capacity. This method is based on the reliability analysis of the transmission tower foundation bearing capacity by analyzing the sensitivity of degradation of detection indexes on the reliability of transmission tower foundation bearing capacity, the weighting coefficient matrix is established about the influencing factors in the evaluation model. Through the correlation analysis between the bearing capacity degradation of the transmission tower foundation and its… More >

  • Open Access

    COMMENTARY

    Se situer dans la continuité d’un dialogue interdisciplinaire de recherche : entre transmission et renégociation du « commun »

    Cassandra Patinet*

    Psycho-Oncologie, Vol., , DOI:10.32604/po.2024.049526

    Abstract Cet article vise à éclairer les enjeux de continuité et de reprise du dialogue interdisciplinaire entre médecins et psychologues d’orientation psychanalytique sur le terrain de la recherche, après que cette collaboration se soit institutionnalisée et pérennisée sur le plan institutionnel. A partir de la mise en regard de deux dispositifs de recherche se situant dans le prolongement l’un de l’autre sur un même terrain de recherche, nous questionnerons les modalités de négociation du dialogue interdisciplinaire et les voies par lesquelles il se manifeste sur le terrain de la recherche, médié par la rencontre entre soignants et chercheurs. More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Experimental and Numerical Investigation of the Performance of Turbulent Heat Transfer in Tubes with Different Cross-Sectioned Wire Coils

    Ali Shokor Golam*

    Frontiers in Heat and Mass Transfer, Vol., , DOI:10.32604/fhmt.2024.050218

    Abstract The thermal-hydraulic performance of plain tubes with and without wire coils in turbulent regimes is investigated experimentally and numerically. The effects of wire coil distribution (circular cross section) within the tube were explored experimentally, and water was employed as the working fluid. The numerical simulation was carried out using software programmer ANSYS Fluent 2019 R3 using the finite-volume approach. In the turbulent regime, six cross-sectioned wire coils were analyzed, including: circular, rectangular, hexagonal, square, star shape, and triangle. The utilization of a tube with a wire coil has been shown to increase heat transfer rate and pump consumption. The results… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Exploring Capillary Fringe Flow: Quasilinear Modeling with Kirchhoff Transforms and Gardner Model

    Rachid Karra1,*, Abdelatif Maslouhi2

    FDMP-Fluid Dynamics & Materials Processing, Vol., , DOI:10.32604/fdmp.2024.048447

    Abstract Recent studies have underscored the significance of the capillary fringe in hydrological and biochemical processes. Moreover, its role in shallow waters is expected to be considerable. Traditionally, the study of groundwater flow has centered on unsaturated-saturated zones, often overlooking the impact of the capillary fringe. In this study, we introduce a steady-state two-dimensional model that integrates the capillary fringe into a 2-D numerical solution. Our novel approach employs the potential form of the Richards equation, facilitating the determination of boundaries, pressures, and velocities across different ground surface zones. We utilized a two-dimensional Freefem++ finite element model to compute the stationary… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Experimental and Numerical Evaluation of the Cavitation Performances of Self-Excited Oscillating Jets

    Yuanyuan Zhao1, Fujian Zhao2, Guohui Li3, Wei Xu4,*, Xiuli Wang2,*

    FDMP-Fluid Dynamics & Materials Processing, Vol., , DOI:10.32604/fdmp.2024.047298

    Abstract Self-excited oscillating jets (SOJ) are used in several practical applications. Their performances are significantly affected by structural parameters and the target distance. In this study, a geometric model of the SOJ nozzle accounting for multiple structural parameters is introduced, then the related cavitation performances and the optimal target distance are investigated using a Large-Eddy Simulation (LES) approach. Results are also provided about an experiment, which was conducted to validate the simulation results. By analyzing the evolution of the vapor volume fraction at the nozzle outlet, a discussion is presented about the effect of the aforementioned structural parameters on the cavitation… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Lithium-Ion Battery Pack Based on Fuzzy Logic Control Research on Multi-Layer Equilibrium Circuits

    Tiezhou Wu, Yukan Zhang*

    Energy Engineering, Vol., , DOI:10.32604/ee.2024.049883

    Abstract In order to solve the problem of inconsistent energy in the charging and discharging cycles of lithium-ion battery packs, a new multilayer equilibrium topology is designed in this paper. The structure adopts a hierarchical structure design, which includes intra-group equilibrium, primary inter-group equilibrium and secondary intergroup equilibrium. This structure greatly increases the number of equilibrium paths for lithium-ion batteries, thus shortening the time required for equilibrium, and improving the overall efficiency. In terms of control strategy, fuzzy logic control (FLC) is chosen to control the size of the equilibrium current during the equilibrium process. We performed rigorous modeling and simulation… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Impact of Blade-Flapping Vibration on Aerodynamic Characteristics of Wind Turbines under Yaw Conditions

    Shaokun Liu1, Zhiying Gao1,2,*, Rina Su1,2, Mengmeng Yan1, Jianwen Wang1,2

    Energy Engineering, Vol., , DOI:10.32604/ee.2024.049616

    Abstract Although the aerodynamic loading of wind turbine blades under various conditions has been widely studied, the radial distribution of load along the blade under various yaw conditions and with blade flapping phenomena is poorly understood. This study aims to investigate the effects of second-order flapwise vibration on the mean and fluctuation characteristics of the torque and axial thrust of wind turbines under yaw conditions using computational fluid dynamics (CFD). In the CFD model, the blades are segmented radially to comprehensively analyze the distribution patterns of torque, axial load, and tangential load. The following results are obtained. (i) After applying flapwise… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Analyzing the Wind-Dominant Electricity Market under Coexistence of Regulated and Deregulated Power Trading

    Yirui Li1, Dongliang Xiao1,3,*, Haoyong Chen1, Weijun Cai1, Josue Campos do Prado2

    Energy Engineering, Vol., , DOI:10.32604/ee.2024.049232

    Abstract Currently, both regulated and deregulated power trading exist in China’s power system, which has caused imbalanced funds in the electricity market. In this paper, a simulation analysis of the electricity market with wind energy resources is conducted, and the calculation methods of unbalanced funds are investigated systematically. In detail, the calculation formulas of unbalanced funds are illustrated based on their definition, and a two-track electricity market clearing model is established. Firstly, the concept of the dual-track system is explained, and the specific calculation formulas of various types of unbalanced funds are provided. Next, considering the renewable energy consumption, the market… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Dynamic Characteristics of Functionally Graded Timoshenko Beams by Improved Differential Quadrature Method

    Xiaojun Huang1, Liaojun Zhang2,*, Hanbo Cui1, Gaoxing Hu1

    CMES-Computer Modeling in Engineering & Sciences, Vol., , DOI:10.32604/cmes.2024.049124

    Abstract This study proposes an effective method to enhance the accuracy of the Differential Quadrature Method (DQM) for calculating the dynamic characteristics of functionally graded beams by improving the form of discrete node distribution. Firstly, based on the first-order shear deformation theory, the governing equation of free vibration of a functionally graded beam is transformed into the eigenvalue problem of ordinary differential equations with respect to beam axial displacement, transverse displacement, and cross-sectional rotation angle by considering the effects of shear deformation and rotational inertia of the beam cross-section. Then, ignoring the shear deformation of the beam section and only considering… More >

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