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  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Cherenkov Radiation: A Stochastic Differential Model Driven by Brownian Motions

    Qingqing Li1,2, Zhiwen Duan1,2,*, Dandan Yang1,2

    CMES-Computer Modeling in Engineering & Sciences, Vol.135, No.1, pp. 155-168, 2023, DOI:10.32604/cmes.2022.019249 - 29 September 2022

    Abstract With the development of molecular imaging, Cherenkov optical imaging technology has been widely concerned. Most studies regard the partial boundary flux as a stochastic variable and reconstruct images based on the steadystate diffusion equation. In this paper, time-variable will be considered and the Cherenkov radiation emission process will be regarded as a stochastic process. Based on the original steady-state diffusion equation, we first propose a stochastic partial differential equation model. The numerical solution to the stochastic partial differential model is carried out by using the finite element method. When the time resolution is high enough, More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Unique Solution of Integral Equations via Intuitionistic Extended Fuzzy b-Metric-Like Spaces

    Naeem Saleem1, Khalil Javed2, Fahim Uddin3, Umar Ishtiaq4, Khalil Ahmed2, Thabet Abdeljawad5,6,*, Manar A. Alqudah7

    CMES-Computer Modeling in Engineering & Sciences, Vol.135, No.1, pp. 109-131, 2023, DOI:10.32604/cmes.2022.021031 - 29 September 2022

    Abstract In this manuscript, our goal is to introduce the notion of intuitionistic extended fuzzy b-metric-like spaces. We establish some fixed point theorems in this setting. Also, we plot some graphs of an example of obtained result for better understanding. We use the concepts of continuous triangular norms and continuous triangular conorms in an intuitionistic fuzzy metric-like space. Triangular norms are used to generalize with the probability distribution of triangle inequality in metric space conditions. Triangular conorms are known as dual operations of triangular norms. The obtained results boost the approaches of existing ones in the More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    A Novel RFID Localization Approach to Smart Self-Service Borrowing and Returning System

    Siguo Bi1, Cong Wang1, Jiajie Shen1, Wang Xiang1, Wei Ni2, Xin Wang1, Bochun Wu1,*, Yi Gong1,3,*

    CMES-Computer Modeling in Engineering & Sciences, Vol.135, No.1, pp. 527-538, 2023, DOI:10.32604/cmes.2022.022298 - 29 September 2022

    Abstract The misreading problem of a passive ultra-high-frequency (UHF) radio frequency identification (RFID) tag is a frequent problem arising in the field of librarianship. Unfortunately, existing solutions are something inefficient, e.g., extra resource requirement, inaccuracy, and empiricism. To this end, under comprehensive analysis on the passive UHF RFID application in the librarianship scenario, a novel and judicious approach based on RFID localization is proposed to address such a misreading problem. Extensive simulation results show that the proposed approach can outperform the existing ones and can be an attractive candidate in practice. More >

  • Open Access

    EDITORIAL

    Introduction to the Special Issue on Advances on Modeling and State Estimation for Industrial Processes

    Shunyi Zhao1,*, Xiaoli Luan1, Jinfeng Liu2, Ruomu Tan3

    CMES-Computer Modeling in Engineering & Sciences, Vol.135, No.1, pp. 1-3, 2023, DOI:10.32604/cmes.2022.024993 - 29 September 2022

    Abstract This article has no abstract. More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    A Modified Formulation of Singular Boundary Method for Exterior Acoustics

    Yi Wu, Zhuojia Fu*, Jian Min

    CMES-Computer Modeling in Engineering & Sciences, Vol.135, No.1, pp. 377-393, 2023, DOI:10.32604/cmes.2022.023205 - 29 September 2022

    Abstract This paper proposes a modified formulation of the singular boundary method (SBM) by introducing the combined Helmholtz integral equation formulation (CHIEF) and the self-regularization technique to exterior acoustics. In the SBM, the concept of the origin intensity factor (OIF) is introduced to avoid the singularities of the fundamental solutions. The SBM belongs to the meshless boundary collocation methods. The additional use of the CHIEF scheme and the self-regularization technique in the SBM guarantees the unique solution of the exterior acoustics accurately and efficiently. Consequently, by using the SBM coupled with the CHIEF scheme and the More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    A Dimension-Splitting Variational Multiscale Element-Free Galerkin Method for Three-Dimensional Singularly Perturbed Convection-Diffusion Problems

    Jufeng Wang1, Yong Wu1, Ying Xu1, Fengxin Sun2,*

    CMES-Computer Modeling in Engineering & Sciences, Vol.135, No.1, pp. 341-356, 2023, DOI:10.32604/cmes.2022.023140 - 29 September 2022

    Abstract By introducing the dimensional splitting (DS) method into the multiscale interpolating element-free Galerkin (VMIEFG) method, a dimension-splitting multiscale interpolating element-free Galerkin (DS-VMIEFG) method is proposed for three-dimensional (3D) singular perturbed convection-diffusion (SPCD) problems. In the DS-VMIEFG method, the 3D problem is decomposed into a series of 2D problems by the DS method, and the discrete equations on the 2D splitting surface are obtained by the VMIEFG method. The improved interpolation-type moving least squares (IIMLS) method is used to construct shape functions in the weak form and to combine 2D discrete equations into a global system More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Covert Communication in Integrated High Altitude Platform Station Terrestrial Networks

    Zeke Wu1, Kefeng Guo2,*, Rui Liu1, Shibin Zhu1

    CMES-Computer Modeling in Engineering & Sciences, Vol.135, No.1, pp. 583-598, 2023, DOI:10.32604/cmes.2022.023093 - 29 September 2022

    Abstract In recent years, Internet of Things (IoT) technology has emerged and gradually sprung up. As the needs of large-scale IoT applications cannot be satisfied by the fifth generation (5G) network, wireless communication network needs to be developed into the sixth generation (6G) network. However, with the increasingly prominent security problems of wireless communication networks such as 6G, covert communication has been recognized as one of the most promising solutions. Covert communication can realize the transmission of hidden information between both sides of communication to a certain extent, which makes the transmission content and transmission behavior… More > Graphic Abstract

    Covert Communication in Integrated High Altitude Platform Station Terrestrial Networks

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Ensemble Classifier Design Based on Perturbation Binary Salp Swarm Algorithm for Classification

    Xuhui Zhu1,3, Pingfan Xia1,3, Qizhi He2,4,*, Zhiwei Ni1,3, Liping Ni1,3

    CMES-Computer Modeling in Engineering & Sciences, Vol.135, No.1, pp. 653-671, 2023, DOI:10.32604/cmes.2022.022985 - 29 September 2022

    Abstract Multiple classifier system exhibits strong classification capacity compared with single classifiers, but they require significant computational resources. Selective ensemble system aims to attain equivalent or better classification accuracy with fewer classifiers. However, current methods fail to identify precise solutions for constructing an ensemble classifier. In this study, we propose an ensemble classifier design technique based on the perturbation binary salp swarm algorithm (ECDPB). Considering that extreme learning machines (ELMs) have rapid learning rates and good generalization ability, they can serve as the basic classifier for creating multiple candidates while using fewer computational resources. Meanwhile, we More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    On Some Novel Fixed Point Results for Generalized -Contractions in -Metric-Like Spaces with Application

    Kastriot Zoto1, Ilir Vardhami2, Dušan Bajović3, Zoran D. Mitrović3,*, Stojan Radenović4

    CMES-Computer Modeling in Engineering & Sciences, Vol.135, No.1, pp. 673-686, 2023, DOI:10.32604/cmes.2022.022878 - 29 September 2022

    Abstract The focus of our work is on the most recent results in fixed point theory related to contractive mappings. We describe variants of -contractions that expand, supplement and unify an important work widely discussed in the literature, based on existing classes of interpolative and -contractions. In particular, a large class of contractions in terms of and F for both linear and nonlinear contractions are defined in the framework of -metric-like spaces. The main result in our paper is that --weak contractions have a fixed point in -metric-like spaces if function F or the specified contraction is More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Short Video Recommendation Algorithm Incorporating Temporal Contextual Information and User Context

    Weihua Liu1, Haoyang Wan2,*, Boyuan Yan2

    CMES-Computer Modeling in Engineering & Sciences, Vol.135, No.1, pp. 239-258, 2023, DOI:10.32604/cmes.2022.022827 - 29 September 2022

    Abstract With the popularity of 5G and the rapid development of mobile terminals, an endless stream of short video software exists. Browsing short-form mobile video in fragmented time has become the mainstream of user’s life. Hence, designing an efficient short video recommendation method has become important for major network platforms to attract users and satisfy their requirements. Nevertheless, the explosive growth of data leads to the low efficiency of the algorithm, which fails to distill users’ points of interest on one hand effectively. On the other hand, integrating user preferences and the content of items urgently… More > Graphic Abstract

    Short Video Recommendation Algorithm Incorporating Temporal Contextual Information and User Context

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