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  • Open Access

    ABSTRACT

    Finite element-based flow simulations using exponential weighting functions

    K. Kakuda1, Y. Maeda1

    The International Conference on Computational & Experimental Engineering and Sciences, Vol.14, No.1, pp. 37-42, 2010, DOI:10.3970/icces.2010.014.037

    Abstract The applications of a finite element scheme to one-dimensional linear advection-diffusion equation, the incompressible Navier-Stokes equations, and compressible Euler system of equations are presented. The mesh-based scheme is the Petrov-Galerkin weak formulation with exponential weighting functions. Some numerical results demonstrate the workability and the validity of the present approach. More >

  • Open Access

    ABSTRACT

    The functional dimensioning: application of vector algebra to the design of mechanical parts. study case.

    Z Damian-Noriega1, PA Lomeli-Mejia2, SA Villanueva-Pruneda1, R Pérez-Moreno1, JPA Puerta-Huerta1, E Montes-Estrada1, GD Alvarez-Miranda1

    The International Conference on Computational & Experimental Engineering and Sciences, Vol.14, No.1, pp. 29-36, 2010, DOI:10.3970/icces.2010.014.029

    Abstract The sizing of the component parts of a mechanical assembly must first assure its assembly and functionality and then the replacement (interchangeability) of used parts with new parts. For diametral fits (gaps and interferences) the ISO system of limits and fits is used, but for axial gaps the functional dimensioning method is applied to ensure maximum and minimum functional values. For each axial gap, the axial dimensions of the involved parts must be identified. Later, a minimal chain of dimensions is established, defined as the addition and subtraction of vectors parallel to the axis of interest. The difference between the… More >

  • Open Access

    ABSTRACT

    A new method for the dynamical symulation of mechanical systems using Matlab-Simulink

    Dǎnuţ Receanu1, Emil Budescu1

    The International Conference on Computational & Experimental Engineering and Sciences, Vol.14, No.1, pp. 23-28, 2010, DOI:10.3970/icces.2010.014.023

    Abstract The paper presents a new method for solving with precision of the differential equations of mechanical systems with two, three or more degrees of freedom. Always, the mechanical systems have coupled unknown quantities of differential equations. The method uncouples the unknown quantities using a graphic program: MATLAB- simulink. More >

  • Open Access

    ABSTRACT

    Improving of the micro-turbine's centrifugal impeller performance by changing the blade angles

    R. A. Tough1,2, A. M. Tousi2, J. Ghaffari2

    The International Conference on Computational & Experimental Engineering and Sciences, Vol.14, No.1, pp. 1-22, 2010, DOI:10.3970/icces.2010.014.001

    Abstract In this paper, micro-turbine centrifugal impeller with three different blade angles was investigated by using Computational Fluid Dynamics (CFD) method. The other basic geometric parameters are held constant. The influence of the blade angles change on the observed values was determined from numerical solution of the flow in the impeller with help of the FLUENT software. The numerical simulation focused on the air flow from compressor impeller inlet to exit, and the performance of impeller is predicted. The numerical solution was performed for original impeller geometry and for two other cases, in which blade inlet angle and backward sweep was… More >

  • Open Access

    ABSTRACT

    Intersection of Slender Longitudinal Vortices by Shock Waves

    E. Krause1, W. Schröder1, M. Klaas1, O. Thomer1

    The International Conference on Computational & Experimental Engineering and Sciences, Vol.5, No.1, pp. 41-46, 2008, DOI:10.3970/icces.2008.005.041

    Abstract In supersonic flow the leading edge vortex of delta wings can encounter intersection by an oblique or a normal shock. The resulting interaction between the two influences the aerodynamic forces, in particular the lift, especially if vortex breakdown occurs. This problem was studied in an idealized form by assuming an isolated slender vortex being intersected by an oblique and a normal shock, respectively. The investigation was carried out in two coordinated companion studies, one using numerical solutions of the Euler and Navier-Stokes equations, and the other experimental techniques, i. e. flow visualization methods, and Laser-Doppler and particle-image velocimetry. The measurements… More >

  • Open Access

    ABSTRACT

    Nonlinear Vibration Analysis of a Fluid-Loaded Plate in Magnetic Field

    T-P. Chang1, M-F. Liu2

    The International Conference on Computational & Experimental Engineering and Sciences, Vol.5, No.1, pp. 35-40, 2008, DOI:10.3970/icces.2008.005.035

    Abstract In the present study, we perform the non-linear vibration analysis of an elastic plate subjected to weak fluid loading in an inclined magnetic field. The structural nonlinearity, fluid nonlinearity, and the effects of magnetic field are all incorporated in the formulations to derive the governing equation of the plate. The method of multiple scales is adopted to determine the eigenvalues and mode shapes of the linear vibration, and then the amplitude of the nonlinear vibration response of the plate is calculated. Based on the assumptions of ordering and formulations of multiple scales, it can be concluded that the non-linear dynamics… More >

  • Open Access

    ABSTRACT

    Asymptotic Mode-I Crack-tip Stress Fields for Orthotropic Graded Materials

    Vijaya Bhaskar Chalivendra1

    The International Conference on Computational & Experimental Engineering and Sciences, Vol.5, No.1, pp. 27-34, 2008, DOI:10.3970/icces.2008.005.027

    Abstract Asymptotic analysis coupled with Westergaard stress function approach is used to develop quasi-static stress fields for a crack oriented along one of the principal axes of inhomogeneous orthotropic medium. In the formulation, four independent engineering constants, E11, E22, G12, v12 are replaced by an effective stiffness E = √E11E22, a stiffness ratio δ = (E11/E22), an effective Poisson's ratio v = √v12v21, and a shear parameter k = (E/2G12)-v. It is assumed that the effective stiffness varies exponentially along one of the principal axes of orthotropy. The first two terms in the expansion of stress field are derived to explicitly… More >

  • Open Access

    ABSTRACT

    Robust Design Methodology for Sealing Performance of Gaskets

    Hasan Aftab Saeed1, Satoshi Izumi1, Shinsuke Sakai1, Shigeyuki Haruyama2, Masato Nagawa3, Hideki Noda3

    The International Conference on Computational & Experimental Engineering and Sciences, Vol.5, No.1, pp. 21-26, 2008, DOI:10.3970/icces.2008.005.021

    Abstract This is the first attempt toward the development of robust design methodology applicable to gaskets as there is no such precedent in the sealing industry. This was achieved by drastically transforming the traditional approach toward the solution to leaking problem. This paper deals with a new all-metal gasket that incorporates strategically located circumferential annular lips that form seal lines with the flanges. The gasket, due to its special shape makes use of the material's spring effect, resulting in sealing performance. This approach is clearly distinct from the traditional one based on material development. By transforming a material development problem into… More >

  • Open Access

    ABSTRACT

    Application of System Dynamics in Analysis of Carrying Capacity of Water Resources in Yiwu City of China

    L. H. Feng1, J. H. Feng1

    The International Conference on Computational & Experimental Engineering and Sciences, Vol.5, No.1, pp. 15-20, 2008, DOI:10.3970/icces.2008.005.015

    Abstract The primary scheme of unilaterally pursuing fast economic development at the expense of the environment and the secondary scheme focusing on environmental protection as the primary goal by slowing economic development are both undesirable for Yiwu. The third scheme balancing economic development with environmental protection is the most effective scheme. More >

  • Open Access

    ABSTRACT

    Experimental Research on Resistance Performance of Gliding-Hydrofoil Craft with a T-Formed Hydrofoil and Shallow V-Shaped Bottom

    YANG Song-lin1, MA Qing-wei2, CHEN Shu-ling1, GAO Lei1, WU An1

    The International Conference on Computational & Experimental Engineering and Sciences, Vol.5, No.1, pp. 7-14, 2008, DOI:10.3970/icces.2008.005.007

    Abstract An 11.8m-long gliding-hydrofoil craft with a T-formed hydrofoil and shallow V-shaped bottom is chosen to carry on in this work. Resistance test in towering tank is the main method. Two different installation angle (-1.5° and 0° ) of hydrofoil are conducted and the tests were done separately. Relevant results of different resistance performance have been got under the influence of different hydrofoil installation angle. More >

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