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Synthesis and Kinetics of Hydrogenated Rosin Dodecyl Ester as an Environmentally Friendly Plasticizer

Qiaoguang Li1, Sheng Gong1, Jie Yan1, Hongchao Hu1, Xugang Shu1,2,*, Hanqing Tong3,*, Zhiye Cai1

1 School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Zhongkai University of Agriculture and Engineering, Guangzhou, 510225, China
2 Zhongkai University of Agriculture and Engineering, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Guangdong University of Technology, Guangdong Province Key Laboratory of Waterfowl Healthy Breeding, Guangzhou, 510225, China
3 College of Chemical Engineering, Guangdong University of Petrochemical Technology, Maoming, 525000, China

* Corresponding Authors: Xugang Shu. Email: email; Hanqing Tong. Email: email

Journal of Renewable Materials 2020, 8(3), 289-300. https://doi.org/10.32604/jrm.2020.08897

Abstract

The plasticizer is an important polymer material additive. Non-toxic and environmentally friendly plasticizers are developed recently in order to decrease fossil fuel reserves, serious environmental pollution and the toxicity of phthalate esters. In this study, a new, efficient and environmentally friendly plasticizer of hydrogenated rosin dodecyl ester was prepared by an esterification reaction of hydrogenated rosin and dodecanol. The influences of different reaction conditions (including different catalysts, the catalyst concentration, the ratio of the reactants, reaction temperature, and reaction time) on the esterification yield are examined and discussed. Hydrogenated rosin dodecyl ester with 71.8% yield was synthesized under the optimized reaction conditions (1:0.8 molar ratio of rosin to dodecanol, 1 mol% tetrabutyl titanate concentration, and 210°C for 6 h). The esterification reaction is a second-order reaction, and kinetic calculations showed that the activation energy is 39.77 KJ·mol−1 . The structure of the hydrogenated rosin dodecyl ester was confirmed by FT-IR spectroscopy and 13C NMR spectrum. Besides, the thermal stability of target product (hydrogenated rosin dodecyl ester) was also tested by thermal gravimetric analysis (TGA), which showed a good thermal stability.

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APA Style
Li, Q., Gong, S., Yan, J., Hu, H., Shu, X. et al. (2020). Synthesis and kinetics of hydrogenated rosin dodecyl ester as an environmentally friendly plasticizer. Journal of Renewable Materials, 8(3), 289-300. https://doi.org/10.32604/jrm.2020.08897
Vancouver Style
Li Q, Gong S, Yan J, Hu H, Shu X, Tong H, et al. Synthesis and kinetics of hydrogenated rosin dodecyl ester as an environmentally friendly plasticizer. J Renew Mater. 2020;8(3):289-300 https://doi.org/10.32604/jrm.2020.08897
IEEE Style
Q. Li et al., "Synthesis and Kinetics of Hydrogenated Rosin Dodecyl Ester as an Environmentally Friendly Plasticizer," J. Renew. Mater., vol. 8, no. 3, pp. 289-300. 2020. https://doi.org/10.32604/jrm.2020.08897



cc Copyright © 2020 The Author(s). Published by Tech Science Press.
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License , which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.
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