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Identification of a dihydroorotate dehydrogenase inhibitor that inhibits cancer cell growth by proteomic profiling
MAKOTO KAWATANI1,2,*, HARUMI AONO2, SAYOKO HIRANUMA3, TAKESHI SHIMIZU3, MAKOTO MUROI1,2, TOSHIHIKO NOGAWA4, TOMOKAZU OHISHI5, SHUN-ICHI OHBA5, MANABU KAWADA5, KANAMI YAMAZAKI6, SHINGO DAN6, NAOSHI DOHMAE1, HIROYUKI OSADA2,7,*
1 Biomolecular Characterization Unit, Technology Platform Division, RIKEN Center for Sustainable Resource Science (CSRS), Saitama, 351-0198, Japan
2 Chemical Resource Development Unit, Technology Platform Division, RIKEN Center for Sustainable Resource Science (CSRS), Saitama, 351-0198, Japan
3 Chemical Biology Research Group, RIKEN Center for Sustainable Resource Science (CSRS), Saitama, 351-0198, Japan
4 Molecular Structure Characterization Unit, Technology Platform Division, RIKEN Center for Sustainable Resource Science (CSRS), Saitama, 351-0198, Japan
5 Institute of Microbial Chemistry (BIKAKEN), Numazu, Microbial Chemistry Research Foundation, Shizuoka, 410-0301, Japan
6 Division of Molecular Pharmacology, Cancer Chemotherapy Center, Japan Foundation for Cancer Research, Tokyo, 135-8550, Japan
7 Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences, University of Shizuoka, Shizuoka, 422-8526, Japan
* Corresponding Authors: MAKOTO KAWATANI. Email: ; HIROYUKI OSADA. Email:
(This article belongs to the Special Issue: Approach from Chemical Biology for Cancer Research)
Oncology Research 2023, 31(6), 833-844. https://doi.org/10.32604/or.2023.030241
Received 28 March 2023; Accepted 21 June 2023; Issue published 15 September 2023
Abstract
Dihydroorotate dehydrogenase (DHODH) is a central enzyme of the
de novo pyrimidine biosynthesis pathway and is a promising drug target for the treatment of cancer and autoimmune diseases. This study presents the identification of a potent DHODH inhibitor by proteomic profiling. Cell-based screening revealed that NPD723, which is reduced to H-006 in cells, strongly induces myeloid differentiation and inhibits cell growth in HL-60 cells. H-006 also suppressed the growth of various cancer cells. Proteomic profiling of NPD723-treated cells in ChemProteoBase showed that NPD723 was clustered with DHODH inhibitors. H-006 potently inhibited human DHODH activity
in vitro, whereas NPD723 was approximately 400 times less active than H-006. H-006-induced cell death was rescued by the addition of the DHODH product orotic acid. Moreover, metabolome analysis revealed that H-006 treatment promotes marked accumulation of the DHODH substrate dihydroorotic acid. These results suggest that NPD723 is reduced in cells to its active metabolite H-006, which then targets DHODH and suppresses cancer cell growth. Thus, H-006-related drugs represent a potentially powerful treatment for cancer and other diseases.
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APA Style
KAWATANI, M., AONO, H., HIRANUMA, S., SHIMIZU, T., MUROI, M. et al. (2023). Identification of a dihydroorotate dehydrogenase inhibitor that inhibits cancer cell growth by proteomic profiling. Oncology Research, 31(6), 833-844. https://doi.org/10.32604/or.2023.030241
Vancouver Style
KAWATANI M, AONO H, HIRANUMA S, SHIMIZU T, MUROI M, NOGAWA T, et al. Identification of a dihydroorotate dehydrogenase inhibitor that inhibits cancer cell growth by proteomic profiling. Oncology Res . 2023;31(6):833-844 https://doi.org/10.32604/or.2023.030241
IEEE Style
M. KAWATANI et al., "Identification of a dihydroorotate dehydrogenase inhibitor that inhibits cancer cell growth by proteomic profiling," Oncology Res. , vol. 31, no. 6, pp. 833-844. 2023. https://doi.org/10.32604/or.2023.030241