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Promising roles of vitamin D receptor and APRO family proteins for the development of cancer stem cells targeted malignant tumor therapy
Department of Food Science and Nutrition, Nara Women’s University, Kita-Uoya Nishimachi, Nara, 630-8506, Japan
* Corresponding Author: SATORU MATSUDA. Email: -wu.ac.jp
Oncology Research 2025, 33(5), 1007-1017. https://doi.org/10.32604/or.2025.059657
Received 14 October 2024; Accepted 13 January 2025; Issue published 18 April 2025
Abstract
Malignant tumors are heterogeneous diseases characterized by uncontrolled cell proliferation, invasion, metastasis, and/or recurrence of their malignancies. In particular, cancer stem cells (CSCs) within these tumors might be responsible for the property of invasiveness and/or therapies-resistance. CSCs are a self-renewing, awfully tumorigenic subpopulation of cancer cells, which are notorious for strong chemoresistance and are frequently responsible the aggravated invasion, metastasis, and/or recurrence. Developing targeting therapies against CSCs, therefore, may be deliberated a more encouraging mission for the greater cancer therapy. Innovation for a more potent anti-CSC treatment has been required as soon as possible. Interestingly, vitamin D could modulate the inflammatory condition of the tumor microenvironment (TME) by successfully affecting CSCs, which has an imperative role in determining the malignant phenotype of CSCs. In addition, vitamin D may also contribute to the regulation of the malignant behaviors of CSCs. Consistently, vitamin D could have potential applications for the significant inhibition of several tumor growths within various cancer therapies. The biological significance of vitamin D for CSCs regulation may be involved in the function of APRO family proteins. Therefore, vitamin D could be one of the innovative therapeutic modalities for the development of novel CSCs related tumor therapies.Graphic Abstract

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