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  • Open Access

    REVIEW

    Quantum Fuzzy Neural Networks: A Review of Foundations, Modeling Routes, and Open Problems

    Yuzhen He1, Zhiguo Qu1,2,*, Le Sun1

    Journal of Quantum Computing, Vol.8, pp. 55-73, 2026, DOI:10.32604/jqc.2026.083993 - 26 June 2026

    Abstract Quantum fuzzy neural networks (QFNNs) integrate fuzzy systems, neural networks, and quantum models, aiming to leverage their complementary strengths in handling uncertainty, parameter learning, and feature representation. However, a unified framework for effectively combining these three components remains lacking, and the existing literature reflects diverse and sometimes inconsistent modeling strategies. This paper provides a comprehensive review of the fundamental theories underlying QFNNs, including the core design principles and mathematical formulations, as well as the major categories of network architectures. Representative training strategies and typical application scenarios are also systematically examined. Furthermore, persistent issues in the More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Analysis and Experimental Demonstration of Amplitude Amplification for Combinatorial Optimization

    Daniel Koch1,*, Brian Pardo2, Kip Nieman2

    Journal of Quantum Computing, Vol.8, pp. 75-100, 2026, DOI:10.32604/jqc.2026.079392 - 26 June 2026

    Abstract Quantum Amplitude Amplification (QAA), the generalization of Grover’s algorithm, is capable of yielding optimal solutions to combinatorial optimization problems with high probabilities. In this work we extend the conventional 2-dimensional mathematical representation of Grover’s (marked and non-marked orthogonal collective states) to oracle operators which encode cost functions, such as those shown in previous studies with QUBO (Quadratic Unconstrained Binary Optimization). We show that unconstrained linear cost functions (no quadratic or higher terms) are a special case whereby the symmetry of the system leads to an exact formula for determining optimal oracle parameter settings, the first… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Foundations of Photonic Quantum Computation. Part 1. Introduction to Quantum Operators

    Martin Bombardelli1,2,3, Gérard Fleury1, Philippe Lacomme1,*, Bogdan Vulpescu2

    Journal of Quantum Computing, Vol.8, pp. 13-54, 2026, DOI:10.32604/jqc.2026.075438 - 26 June 2026

    Abstract This work aims to present the fundamental concepts necessary for performing computations on photonic quantum computers by detailing the gates specific to this architecture and introducing the relationships between standard Pauli gates and their counterparts in photonic systems. Physical considerations related to the optical components are addressed. Theoretical aspects concerning quantum operators are presented, and applied sections demonstrating implementations using the Perceval library developed by Quandela are given. This paper provides a comprehensive, state-of-the-art description of photonic quantum gates in a formal way. The main contribution of this paper is to allow researchers with prior… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    On the Validity of Intermediate Tracing in Multiple Quantum Interactions

    Reuven Ianconescu1,2,*, Bin Zhang1,3, Aharon Friedman4, Jacob Scheuer1,5, Avraham Gover1,5

    Journal of Quantum Computing, Vol.8, pp. 1-11, 2026, DOI:10.32604/jqc.2026.076154 - 27 February 2026

    Abstract Interactions between many (initially separate) quantum systems raise the question on how to prepare and how to compute the measurable results of their interaction. When one prepares each system individually and let them interact, one has to tensor multiply their density matrices and apply Hamiltonians on the composite system (i.e., the system which includes all the interacting systems) for definite time intervals. Evaluating the final state of one of the systems after multiple consecutive interactions requires tracing all other systems out of the composite system, which may grow to immense dimensions. For computational efficiency during… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    State-Space Reduction Techniques Exploiting Specific Constraints for Quantum Search Initialization, Application to an Outage Planning Problem

    Rodolphe Griset1,#,*, Ioannis Lavdas2,§, Jiří Guth Jarkovský3

    Journal of Quantum Computing, Vol.7, pp. 81-105, 2025, DOI:10.32604/jqc.2025.066064 - 08 December 2025

    Abstract Quantum search has emerged as one of the most promising fields in quantum computing. State-of-the-art quantum search algorithms enable the search for specific elements in a distribution by monotonically increasing the density of these elements relative to the rest of the distribution. These kinds of algorithms demonstrate a theoretical quadratic speed-up on the number of queries compared to classical search algorithms in unstructured spaces. Unfortunately, the major part of the existing literature applies quantum search to problems whose size grows exponentially with the input size without exploiting any specific problem structure, rendering this kind of… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Investigating Techniques to Optimise the Layout of Turbines in a Windfarm Using a Quantum Computer

    James Hancock*, Matthew Craven, Craig McNeile, Davide Vadacchino

    Journal of Quantum Computing, Vol.7, pp. 55-79, 2025, DOI:10.32604/jqc.2025.068127 - 11 August 2025

    Abstract This paper investigates Windfarm Layout Optimization (WFLO), where we formulate turbine placement considering wake effects as a Quadratic Unconstrained Binary Optimization (QUBO) problem. Wind energy plays a critical role in the transition toward sustainable power systems, but the optimal placement of turbines remains a challenging combinatorial problem due to complex wake interactions. With recent advances in quantum computing, there is growing interest in exploring whether hybrid quantum-classical methods can provide advantages for such computationally intensive tasks. We investigate solving the resulting QUBO problem using the Variational Quantum Eigensolver (VQE) implemented on Qiskit’s quantum computer simulator, More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Comparative Study of CPLEX and D-Wave for Track Finding Resolution

    Duy Dao1, Hervé Kerivin2, Philippe Lacomme2,*, Bogdan Vulpescu3

    Journal of Quantum Computing, Vol.7, pp. 39-54, 2025, DOI:10.32604/jqc.2025.064764 - 30 May 2025

    Abstract Track finding is a complex optimization problem, originally introduced in particle physics for the reconstruction of the trajectories of particles. A track is typically composed of several consecutive segments, which together form a smooth curve without any bifurcations. In this paper, we investigate various modeling approaches to assess their effectiveness and impact when applied to track finding, using both quantum and classical methods. We present implementations of three classical models using CPLEX, two quantum models on actual D-Wave quantum computers, and one quantum model on a D-Wave simulator. The results show that, while CPLEX provides… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Analysis of Innovative Quantum Optimization Solutions for Shor’s Period Finding Algorithm Applied to the Computation of ax mod 15

    Kaleb Dias Antoine KODO1,*, Eugène C. EZIN1,2

    Journal of Quantum Computing, Vol.7, pp. 17-38, 2025, DOI:10.32604/jqc.2025.059089 - 08 April 2025

    Abstract In the rapidly evolving domain of quantum computing, Shor’s algorithm has emerged as a groundbreaking innovation with far-reaching implications for the field of cryptographic security. However, the efficacy of Shor’s algorithm hinges on the critical step of determining the period, a process that poses a substantial computational challenge. This article explores innovative quantum optimization solutions that aim to enhance the efficiency of Shor’s period finding algorithm. The article focuses on quantum development environments, such as Qiskit and Cirq. A detailed analysis is conducted on three notable tools: Qiskit Transpiler, BQSKit, and Mitiq. The performance of More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    A Genetic Approach to Minimising Gate and Qubit Teleportations for Multi-Processor Quantum Circuit Distribution

    Oliver Crampton1,*, Panagiotis Promponas1,2, Richard Chen1, Paul Polakos1, Leandros Tassiulas2, Louis Samuel1

    Journal of Quantum Computing, Vol.7, pp. 1-15, 2025, DOI:10.32604/jqc.2025.061275 - 21 March 2025

    Abstract Distributed Quantum Computing (DQC) provides a means for scaling available quantum computation by interconnecting multiple quantum processor units (QPUs). A key challenge in this domain is efficiently allocating logical qubits from quantum circuits to the physical qubits within QPUs, a task known to be NP-hard. Traditional approaches, primarily focused on graph partitioning strategies, have sought to reduce the number of required Bell pairs for executing non-local CNOT operations, a form of gate teleportation. However, these methods have limitations in terms of efficiency and scalability. Addressing this, our work jointly considers gate and qubit teleportations introducing… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Advancing Quantum Technology: Insights Form Mach-Zehnder Interferometer in Quantum State Behaviour and Error Correction

    Priyanka1, Damodarakurup Sajeev2, Shaik Ahmed3, Shankar Pidishety3, Ram Soorat3,*

    Journal of Quantum Computing, Vol.6, pp. 53-66, 2024, DOI:10.32604/jqc.2024.054000 - 14 November 2024

    Abstract The present study delves into the application of investigating quantum state behaviour, particularly focusing on coherent and superposition states. These states, characterized by their remarkable stability and precision, have found extensive utility in various domains of quantum mechanics and quantum information processing. Coherent states are valuable for manipulating quantum systems with accuracy. Superposition states allow quantum systems to exist in numerous configurations at the same time, which paves the way for quantum computing’s capacity for parallel processing. The research accentuates the crucial role of quantum error correction (QEC) in ensuring the stability and reliability of… More >

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