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  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Bioactive Potential of Calophyllum inophyllum: Phytochemical Profiles, Biological Activities, and In Silico Pharmacokinetic Predictions

    Luksamee Vittaya1,*, Chakhriya Chalad1, Sittichoke Janyong2, Nararak Leesakul3

    Phyton-International Journal of Experimental Botany, Vol.94, No.12, pp. 4091-4115, 2025, DOI:10.32604/phyton.2025.074891 - 29 December 2025

    Abstract Calophyllum inophyllum is a tropical plant that could have useful medicinal properties for pharmaceutical and cosmetic applications. The present study extracted the flower, fruit, leaf, twig, and bark of the plant by maceration in different organic solvents. The correlation between bioactive compounds and their biological activities was investigated, with emphasis on their therapeutic relevance through in silico pharmacokinetic predictions using SwissADME. Qualitative and quantitative analyses were conducted to determine the total phenolic, flavonoid, and saponin contents of the extracts. Spectral analysis of the extracts revealed –OH, C=O, C=C, and C–H functional groups. The antioxidant activity of the… More > Graphic Abstract

    Bioactive Potential of <i>Calophyllum inophyllum</i>: Phytochemical Profiles, Biological Activities, and <i>In Silico</i> Pharmacokinetic Predictions

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Upgrading the Quality of Solid Fuel Made from Nyamplung (Calophyllum inophyllum) Wastes Using Hydrothermal Carbonization Treatment

    Riina Syivarulli1,2, Nugroho Agung Pambudi2,*, Mochamad Syamsiro3, Lip Huat Saw4

    Energy Engineering, Vol.118, No.1, pp. 189-197, 2021, DOI:10.32604/EE.2020.010493 - 17 November 2020

    Abstract One of the major problems faced in managing biomass waste to higher quality products is choosing the right technology. Wastes are used as an alternative fuel, with increase in the calorific value. Hydrothermal carbonization (HTC) is a biomass conversion technology, used to obtain solid fuel. This study aims to utilize of Calophyllum inophyllum as an alternative solid fuel through HTC. The calorific value and proximate of the hydrochar will be determined and analyzed to find out its quality. The experiments were carried out at temperature variations of 160°C, 190°C, and 220°C and holding times of 30… More >

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