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  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Contact Problem for the Flat Elliptical Crack under Normally Incident Shear Wave

    A.N. Guz1, O.V. Menshykov1,2, V.V. Zozulya3, I.A. Guz2

    CMES-Computer Modeling in Engineering & Sciences, Vol.17, No.3, pp. 205-214, 2007, DOI:10.3970/cmes.2007.017.205

    Abstract The contact interaction of opposite faces of an elliptical crack is studied for the case of a normal time-harmonic shear wave loading. The distribution of stress intensity factors (shear modes II and III) as functions of the wave number and the friction coefficient is investigated. The results are compared with those obtained for an elliptical crack without allowance for the contact interaction. More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    A Meshless Method for the Laplace and Biharmonic Equations Subjected to Noisy Boundary Data

    B. Jin1,2

    CMES-Computer Modeling in Engineering & Sciences, Vol.6, No.3, pp. 253-262, 2004, DOI:10.3970/cmes.2004.006.253

    Abstract In this paper, we propose a new numerical scheme for the solution of the Laplace and biharmonic equations subjected to noisy boundary data. The equations are discretized by the method of fundamental solutions. Since the resulting matrix equation is highly ill-conditioned, a regularized solution is obtained using the truncated singular value decomposition, with the regularization parameter given by the L-curve method. Numerical experiments show that the method is stable with respect to the noise in the data, highly accurate and computationally very efficient. More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Some Aspects of the Method of Fundamental Solutions for Certain Biharmonic Problems

    Yiorgos-Sokratis Smyrlis1, Andreas Karageorghis1

    CMES-Computer Modeling in Engineering & Sciences, Vol.4, No.5, pp. 535-550, 2003, DOI:10.3970/cmes.2003.004.535

    Abstract In this study, we investigate the application of the Method of Fundamental Solutions for the solution of biharmonic Dirichlet problems on a disk. Modifications of the method for overcoming sources of inaccuracy are suggested. We also propose an efficient algorithm for the solution of the resulting systems which exploits the symmetries of the matrices involved. The techniques described in the paper are applied to standard test problems. More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    2.5D Green's Functions for Elastodynamic Problems in Layered Acoustic and Elastic Formations

    António Tadeu, Julieta António1

    CMES-Computer Modeling in Engineering & Sciences, Vol.2, No.4, pp. 477-496, 2001, DOI:10.3970/cmes.2001.002.477

    Abstract This paper presents analytical solutions, together with explicit expressions, for the steady state response of homogeneous three-dimensional layered acoustic and elastic formations subjected to a spatially sinusoidal harmonic line load. These formulas are theoretically interesting in themselves and they are also useful as benchmark solutions for numerical applications. In particular, they are very important in formulating three-dimensional elastodynamic problems in layered fluid and solid formations using integral transform methods and/or boundary elements, avoiding the discretization of the solid-fluid interfaces. The proposed Green's functions will allow the solution to be obtained for high frequencies, for which the conventional boundary elements' solution… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    An Efficient Mesh-Free Method for Nonlinear Reaction-Diffusion Equations

    M.A. Golberg1, C.S. Chen2

    CMES-Computer Modeling in Engineering & Sciences, Vol.2, No.1, pp. 87-96, 2001, DOI:10.3970/cmes.2001.002.087

    Abstract The purpose of this paper is to develop a highly efficient mesh-free method for solving nonlinear diffusion-reaction equations in Rd, d=2, 3. Using various time difference schemes, a given time-dependent problem can be reduced to solving a series of inhomogeneous Helmholtz-type equations. The solution of these problems can then be further reduced to evaluating particular solutions and the solution of related homogeneous equations. Recently, radial basis functions have been successfully implemented to evaluate particular solutions for Possion-type equations. A more general approach has been developed in extending this capability to obtain particular solutions for Helmholtz-type equations by using polyharmonic spline… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Numerical Simulation of Nonlinear Dynamic Responses of Beams Laminated with Giant Magnetostrictive Actuators

    Haomiao Zhou1,2, Youhe Zhou1,3, Xiaojing Zheng1

    CMC-Computers, Materials & Continua, Vol.6, No.3, pp. 201-212, 2007, DOI:10.3970/cmc.2007.006.201

    Abstract This paper presents some simulation results of nonlinear dynamic responses for a laminated composite beam embedded by actuators of the giant magnetostrictive material (Terfenol-D) subjected to external magnetic fields, where the giant magnetostrictive materials utilizing the realignment of magnetic moments in response to applied magnetic fields generate nonlinear strains and forces significantly larger than those generated by other smart materials. To utilize the full potential application of the materials in the function and safety designs, e.g., active control of vibrations, the analysis of dynamic responses is requested in the designs as accurately as possible on the basis of those inherent… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    An Improved Unsupervised Image Segmentation Method Based on Multi-Objective Particle Swarm Optimization Clustering Algorithm

    Zhe Liu1,2,*, Bao Xiang1,3, Yuqing Song1, Hu Lu1, Qingfeng Liu1

    CMC-Computers, Materials & Continua, Vol.58, No.2, pp. 451-461, 2019, DOI:10.32604/cmc.2019.04069

    Abstract Most image segmentation methods based on clustering algorithms use single-objective function to implement image segmentation. To avoid the defect, this paper proposes a new image segmentation method based on a multi-objective particle swarm optimization (PSO) clustering algorithm. This unsupervised algorithm not only offers a new similarity computing approach based on electromagnetic forces, but also obtains the proper number of clusters which is determined by scale-space theory. It is experimentally demonstrated that the applicability and effectiveness of the proposed multi-objective PSO clustering algorithm. More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    A Virtual Puncture Surgery System Based on Multi-Layer Soft Tissue and Force Mesh

    Xiaorui Zhang1,3,*, Jiali Duan1, Lifeng Zhu2, Ladislav Kavan3

    CMC-Computers, Materials & Continua, Vol.57, No.3, pp. 505-519, 2018, DOI:10.32604/cmc.2018.01842

    Abstract Puncture is a common operation in surgery, which involves all kinds of tissue materials with different geometry and mechanical properties. As a new cross-disciplinary research area, Virtual Surgery (VS) makes simulation of soft tissue in puncture operation possible in virtual environment. In this paper, we introduce a VS-based puncture system composed by three-layer soft tissue, simulated with spherical harmonic function (SHF), which is covered with a force mesh, constructed by mass spring model (MSM). The two models are combined together with a parameter of SHF named surface radius, which provides MSM with real-time deformation data needed in force calculation. Meanwhile,… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    On the Energy Release Rate at the Crack Tips in a Finite Pre-Strained Strip

    Surkay D. Akbarov1,2, Arzu Turan3

    CMC-Computers, Materials & Continua, Vol.24, No.3, pp. 257-270, 2011, DOI:10.3970/cmc.2011.024.257

    Abstract The influence of the initial finite stretching or compressing of the strip containing a single crack on the Energy Release Rate (ERR) and on the SIF of mode I at the crack tips is studied by the use of the Three-Dimensional Linearized Theory of Elasticity. It is assumed that the edges of the crack are parallel to the face planes of the strip and the ends of the strip are simply supported. The initial finite strain state arises by the uniformly distributed normal forces acting at the ends of the strip. The additional normal forces act on the edges of… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    The Global Nonlinear Galerkin Method for the Solution of von Karman Nonlinear Plate Equations: An Optimal & Faster Iterative Method for the Direct Solution of Nonlinear Algebraic Equations F(x) = 0, using x· = λ[αF + (1 - α)BTF]

    Hong-Hua Dai1,2, Jeom Kee Paik3, S. N. Atluri2

    CMC-Computers, Materials & Continua, Vol.23, No.2, pp. 155-186, 2011, DOI:10.3970/cmc.2011.023.155

    Abstract The application of the Galerkin method, using global trial functions which satisfy the boundary conditions, to nonlinear partial differential equations such as those in the von Karman nonlinear plate theory, is well-known. Such an approach using trial function expansions involving multiple basis functions, leads to a highly coupled system of nonlinear algebraic equations (NAEs). The derivation of such a system of NAEs and their direct solutions have hitherto been considered to be formidable tasks. Thus, research in the last 40 years has been focused mainly on the use of local trial functions and the Galerkin method, applied to the piecewise… More >

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