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  • Open Access

    REVIEW

    Sustainable Biocomposites from Renewable Resources in West Africa: A Review

    Souha Mansour1,2,*, Amandine Viretto1,2, Marie-France Thevenon1,2,*, Loïc Brancheriau1,2

    Journal of Renewable Materials, Vol.13, No.8, pp. 1547-1586, 2025, DOI:10.32604/jrm.2025.02024-0078 - 22 August 2025

    Abstract The use of agricultural residues in biocomposite production has gained increasing attention, driven by several benefits. Converting agricultural by-products into bio-based materials within a circular economy represents a sustainable strategy to mitigate lignocellulosic waste, reduce reliance on fossil resources, and lower environmental pollution. This approach also creates economic opportunities for rural African communities by generating diverse income sources for workers in collection, processing, and manufacturing. As a result, the integration of agricultural residues into biocomposites production not only addresses environmental concerns but also fosters economic growth and supports rural development. In this review, five biomasses… More > Graphic Abstract

    Sustainable Biocomposites from Renewable Resources in West Africa: A Review

  • Open Access

    REVIEW

    Deashing of Agricultural Residues and Its Impact on Isolated Lignin Properties: A Mini Review

    Eko Budi Santoso1,2, Nur Izyan Wan Azelee3,4, Deded Sarip Nawawi2, Wasrin Syafii2,*, Widya Fatriasari2,5,*

    Journal of Renewable Materials, Vol.13, No.5, pp. 865-884, 2025, DOI:10.32604/jrm.2025.058804 - 20 May 2025

    Abstract The significant amount of ash content in agricultural biomass presents an enormous challenge for efficient conversion processes. In addressing this issue, various deashing treatments have been tested and established, including simple leaching techniques, which can either be performed with or without the addition of chemical agents. These techniques hold promise for improving the deashing efficiency while potentially altering the structural and chemical composition of biomass, specifically lignin content, which is the key focus of this review. This review starts by exploring the presence of ash in agricultural residues and its impact on biomass properties. Next,… More > Graphic Abstract

    Deashing of Agricultural Residues and Its Impact on Isolated Lignin Properties: A Mini Review

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Production of Producer Gas from Densified Agricultural Biomass in Downdraft Gasifier and Its Application to Small Diesel Engines

    Kittikorn Sasujit1,*, Nigran Homdoung1, Nakorn Tippayawong2

    Energy Engineering, Vol.119, No.5, pp. 2149-2167, 2022, DOI:10.32604/ee.2022.022069 - 21 July 2022

    Abstract Biomass is becoming one of the most popular renewable energy sources, especially from agricultural wastes. These wastes can be gasified and utilized in various industries. This experimental study investigated producer gas generation from densified agricultural fuels such as corncobs, rice husks, wood chips, and oil palm fronds in a 50 kWth throatless downdraft gasifier. This system produced combustible gases such as H2, CO, and CH4, which were utilized as a substitute for diesel fuel in a small diesel engine for power generation. The results showed that the gasifier performs successfully and seems to prefer pellets to briquettes. Producer… More >

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