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  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    AdipoRon Promotes Mitochondrial Ca2+ Overload and Apoptosis in Hepatocellular Carcinoma Cells by Activating the PLC-IP3-IP3R Signaling Pathway

    Zongmeng Zhang1,2,#, Cai Chen3,#, Shaorui Rui3, Conghan Li3, Jiong Gu3,*, Liang He3,*

    BIOCELL, Vol.50, No.1, 2026, DOI:10.32604/biocell.2025.073085 - 23 January 2026

    Abstract Objective: Hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) ranks among the most prevalent malignant tumors globally. Metabolically associated fatty liver disease is a significant risk factor for HCC. Adiponectin, a key regulatory protein in glucolipid metabolism, presents potential as an anti-tumor target in HCC cells. The study focused on evaluating the anti-HCC properties of AdipoRon, an agonist of the adiponectin receptor. Method: Cell viability and proliferation were assessed using the cell counting kit-8 and colony formation assays, respectively. AdipoRon’s effect on HCC cell damage was evaluated via flow cytometry, apoptosis, and (lactate dehydrogenase) LDH assays. Mitochondrial function was evaluated… More >

  • Open Access

    RETRACTION

    Retraction: miR-126-5p Restoration Promotes Cell Apoptosis in Cervical Cancer by Targeting Bcl2l2

    Oncology Research Editorial Office

    Oncology Research, Vol.34, No.2, 2026, DOI:10.32604/or.2025.078461 - 19 January 2026

    Abstract This article has no abstract. More >

  • Open Access

    RETRACTION

    Retraction: miR-202 Promotes Cell Apoptosis in Esophageal Squamous Cell Carcinoma by Targeting HSF2

    Oncology Research Editorial Office

    Oncology Research, Vol.34, No.2, 2026, DOI:10.32604/or.2025.078460 - 19 January 2026

    Abstract This article has no abstract. More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    CSRNP1 Promotes Apoptosis and Mitochondrial Dysfunction via ROS-Mediated JNK/p38 MAPK Pathway Activation in Hepatocellular Carcinoma

    Huihui Shi1,#, Lei Chen2,#, Juan Huang3,#, Xuejing Lin2, Lei Huang4, Min Tang4, Kai Lu5,*, Wenchao Wang4,*, Maoling Zhu1,§,*

    Oncology Research, Vol.34, No.1, 2026, DOI:10.32604/or.2025.068737 - 30 December 2025

    Abstract Background: Hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) is one of the leading causes of cancer-related mortality worldwide. This study aimed to identify key genes involved in HCC development and elucidate their molecular mechanisms, with a particular focus on mitochondrial function and apoptosis. Methods: Differential expression analyses were performed across three datasets—The Cancer Genome Atlas (TCGA)-Liver Hepatocellular Carcinoma (LIHC), GSE36076, and GSE95698—to identify overlapping differentially expressed genes (DEGs). A prognostic risk model was then constructed. Cysteine/serine-rich nuclear protein 1 (CSRNP1) expression levels in HCC cell lines were assessed via western blot (WB) and quantitative reverse transcription polymerase chain reaction (qRT-PCR).… More > Graphic Abstract

    <i>CSRNP1</i> Promotes Apoptosis and Mitochondrial Dysfunction via ROS-Mediated JNK/p38 MAPK Pathway Activation in Hepatocellular Carcinoma

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Apoptosis in Human Gastric Cancer Cells is Triggered by Petasites japonicus Extract via ROS-Dependent MAPK Pathway Activation

    Woo-Gyun Choi, Byung Joo Kim*

    BIOCELL, Vol.49, No.12, pp. 2365-2375, 2025, DOI:10.32604/biocell.2025.072715 - 24 December 2025

    Abstract Objectives: Petasites japonicus (PJ) is a traditional medicinal herb widely used in East Asia for treating diverse ailments. However, its anticancer properties and underlying mechanisms have not been elucidated. This study investigated the anticancer potential and molecular mechanisms of the methanol extract of Petasites japonicus (PJE) in human adenocarcinoma gastric stomach (AGS) cells. Methods: AGS cells were treated with various concentrations of PJE, and cell viability was measured using MTT and CCK-8 assays. Apoptotic cell death was evaluated by the cell cycle, caspase-3 and -9 activity assays, and western blotting. To elucidate the underlying signaling mechanisms, we… More >

  • Open Access

    RETRACTION

    Retraction: CSTB Downregulation Promotes Cell Proliferation and Migration and Suppresses Apoptosis in Gastric Cancer SGC-7901 Cell Line

    Oncology Research Editorial Office

    Oncology Research, Vol.33, No.11, pp. 3605-3605, 2025, DOI:10.32604/or.2025.074402 - 22 October 2025

    Abstract This article has no abstract. More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Alisol A Exerts Anti-Proliferative Activity against Human Oral Cancer Cells through Triggering JNK/p38 MAPK-Mediated Apoptotic Cascade

    Yi-Tzu Chen1,2,3,#, Shao-Hsuan Kao4,5,#, Chun-Yi Chuang6,7, Chun-Wen Su4,5, Wei-En Yang4,5, Chih-Hsin Tang8,9,10, Shun-Fa Yang4,5,*, Chiao-Wen Lin2,3,*

    Oncology Research, Vol.33, No.11, pp. 3387-3404, 2025, DOI:10.32604/or.2025.069877 - 22 October 2025

    Abstract Background: Alisol A is a natural compound isolated from Alismatis Rhizoma, known for its diverse pharmacological activities, including anticancer and neuroprotective effects. This study aimed to explore the anticancer effects of Alisol A on oral cancer cells and elucidate its underlying mechanisms. Methods: Cell viability was measured by MTT assay, cell cycle by flow cytometry, and apoptosis by Annexin V/PI staining and caspase activation. Regulation of signaling pathways was analyzed using an apoptosis-related protein array, immunoblotting, and specific kinase inhibitors. Results: Alisol A reduced the viability of oral cancer cell lines, induced sub-G1 phase accumulation, and augmented… More >

  • Open Access

    RETRACTION

    Retraction: MicroRNA-98-5p Inhibits Cell Proliferation and Induces Cell Apoptosis in Hepatocellular Carcinoma via Targeting IGF2BP1

    Oncology Research Editorial Office

    Oncology Research, Vol.33, No.10, pp. 3155-3155, 2025, DOI:10.32604/or.2025.073032 - 26 September 2025

    Abstract This article has no abstract. More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Synergistic Anti-Lung Cancer and Immunomodulatory Effects of Combined Extracts from Acanthopanax sessiliflorus, Phragmites communis, and Pinus densiflora

    Anjali Kariyarath Valappil1,#, Reshmi Akter2,#, Muhammad Awais2, Dong Uk Yang3, Daehyo Jung2, Li Ling4, Eun Kim5, Kyu Hyeong Yoon5, Yoon Ok Lee5, Deok Chun Yang1,2,4,*

    BIOCELL, Vol.49, No.9, pp. 1771-1795, 2025, DOI:10.32604/biocell.2025.069145 - 25 September 2025

    Abstract Objectives: The phytochemical investigation of traditional herbal medicines holds significant promise for modern drug discovery, particularly in cancer therapy. This study aimed to evaluate the cytotoxicity, apoptosis induction, and immune-modulatory activities of extracts from three herbal medicines with historical use in traditional medicine—Acanthopanax sessiliflorus, Phragmites communis, and Pinus densiflora, as well as their combined extract (GMAS 01/COM), on human lung cancer cells (A549) and normal cell lines, including murine macrophages (RAW 264.7) and human keratinocytes (HaCaT). Methods: Plant extracts were prepared using aqueous extraction, sonication, and rotary evaporation. The total phenolic and flavonoid contents were quantified using the… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    SORBS1 Knockdown Resists S/G2 Arrest and Apoptosis Caused by Polyphyllin H-Induced DNA Damage in Pancreatic Cancer

    Xinxin Hu1,2,#, Yuye Xue3,#, Fei Fang4, Jie Li2, Xiaofeng Yuan2, Guang Cheng5, Hailong Yuan3, Yongqiang Zhang2, Yuefei Zhou5, Shuangwu Yang5, Pengcheng Qiu2,*, Yunyang Lu2, Haifeng Tang2,*

    Oncology Research, Vol.33, No.9, pp. 2491-2506, 2025, DOI:10.32604/or.2025.064454 - 28 August 2025

    Abstract Objectives: The Sorbin and SH3 domain containing 1 (SORBS1), a protein linked to insulin signaling CBL interaction, was investigated for its role in pancreatic cancer apoptosis. This study explored polyphyllin H (PPH)’s ability to restore SORBS1-knockdown-mediated repair functions. Methods: PANC-1 cells were divided into Blank, overexpression (OE), and knockdown groups. CCK-8 assays assessed proliferation and drug toxicity. Western blot and flow cytometry analyzed SORBS1 levels and PPH effects. Comet assays quantified DNA damage. Subcutaneous xenograft tumors in nude mice (Blank vs. knockdown) were treated with PPH to evaluate in vivo efficacy. SORBS1-H2AX gene correlation was analyzed… More > Graphic Abstract

    SORBS1 Knockdown Resists S/G2 Arrest and Apoptosis Caused by Polyphyllin H-Induced DNA Damage in Pancreatic Cancer

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