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  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Spatial Correlation Module for Classification of Multi-Label Ocular Diseases Using Color Fundus Images

    Ali Haider Khan1,2,*, Hassaan Malik2, Wajeeha Khalil3, Sayyid Kamran Hussain4, Tayyaba Anees5, Muzammil Hussain2

    CMC-Computers, Materials & Continua, Vol.76, No.1, pp. 133-150, 2023, DOI:10.32604/cmc.2023.039518

    Abstract To prevent irreversible damage to one’s eyesight, ocular diseases (ODs) need to be recognized and treated immediately. Color fundus imaging (CFI) is a screening technology that is both effective and economical. According to CFIs, the early stages of the disease are characterized by a paucity of observable symptoms, which necessitates the prompt creation of automated and robust diagnostic algorithms. The traditional research focuses on image-level diagnostics that attend to the left and right eyes in isolation without making use of pertinent correlation data between the two sets of eyes. In addition, they usually only target one or a few different… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    An Improved Fully Automated Breast Cancer Detection and Classification System

    Tawfeeq Shawly1, Ahmed A. Alsheikhy2,*

    CMC-Computers, Materials & Continua, Vol.76, No.1, pp. 731-751, 2023, DOI:10.32604/cmc.2023.039433

    Abstract More than 500,000 patients are diagnosed with breast cancer annually. Authorities worldwide reported a death rate of 11.6% in 2018. Breast tumors are considered a fatal disease and primarily affect middle-aged women. Various approaches to identify and classify the disease using different technologies, such as deep learning and image segmentation, have been developed. Some of these methods reach 99% accuracy. However, boosting accuracy remains highly important as patients’ lives depend on early diagnosis and specified treatment plans. This paper presents a fully computerized method to detect and categorize tumor masses in the breast using two deep-learning models and a classifier… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Kalman Filter-Based CNN-BiLSTM-ATT Model for Traffic Flow Prediction

    Hong Zhang1,2,*, Gang Yang1, Hailiang Yu1, Zan Zheng1

    CMC-Computers, Materials & Continua, Vol.76, No.1, pp. 1047-1063, 2023, DOI:10.32604/cmc.2023.039274

    Abstract To accurately predict traffic flow on the highways, this paper proposes a Convolutional Neural Network-Bi-directional Long Short-Term Memory-Attention Mechanism (CNN-BiLSTM-Attention) traffic flow prediction model based on Kalman-filtered data processing. Firstly, the original fluctuating data is processed by Kalman filtering, which can reduce the instability of short-term traffic flow prediction due to unexpected accidents. Then the local spatial features of the traffic data during different periods are extracted, dimensionality is reduced through a one-dimensional CNN, and the BiLSTM network is used to analyze the time series information. Finally, the Attention Mechanism assigns feature weights and performs Softmax regression. The experimental results… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Appearance Based Dynamic Hand Gesture Recognition Using 3D Separable Convolutional Neural Network

    Muhammad Rizwan1,*, Sana Ul Haq1,*, Noor Gul1,2, Muhammad Asif1, Syed Muslim Shah3, Tariqullah Jan4, Naveed Ahmad5

    CMC-Computers, Materials & Continua, Vol.76, No.1, pp. 1213-1247, 2023, DOI:10.32604/cmc.2023.038211

    Abstract Appearance-based dynamic Hand Gesture Recognition (HGR) remains a prominent area of research in Human-Computer Interaction (HCI). Numerous environmental and computational constraints limit its real-time deployment. In addition, the performance of a model decreases as the subject’s distance from the camera increases. This study proposes a 3D separable Convolutional Neural Network (CNN), considering the model’s computational complexity and recognition accuracy. The 20BN-Jester dataset was used to train the model for six gesture classes. After achieving the best offline recognition accuracy of 94.39%, the model was deployed in real-time while considering the subject’s attention, the instant of performing a gesture, and the… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Prediction of the Wastewater’s pH Based on Deep Learning Incorporating Sliding Windows

    Aiping Xu1,2, Xuan Zou3, Chao Wang2,*

    Computer Systems Science and Engineering, Vol.47, No.1, pp. 1043-1059, 2023, DOI:10.32604/csse.2023.039645

    Abstract To protect the environment, the discharged sewage’s quality must meet the state’s discharge standards. There are many water quality indicators, and the pH (Potential of Hydrogen) value is one of them. The natural water’s pH value is 6.0–8.5. The sewage treatment plant uses some data in the sewage treatment process to monitor and predict whether wastewater’s pH value will exceed the standard. This paper aims to study the deep learning prediction model of wastewater’s pH. Firstly, the research uses the random forest method to select the data features and then, based on the sliding window, convert the data set into… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Deep Neural Network for Detecting Fake Profiles in Social Networks

    Daniyal Amankeldin1, Lyailya Kurmangaziyeva2, Ayman Mailybayeva2, Natalya Glazyrina1, Ainur Zhumadillayeva1,*, Nurzhamal Karasheva3

    Computer Systems Science and Engineering, Vol.47, No.1, pp. 1091-1108, 2023, DOI:10.32604/csse.2023.039503

    Abstract This paper proposes a deep neural network (DNN) approach for detecting fake profiles in social networks. The DNN model is trained on a large dataset of real and fake profiles and is designed to learn complex features and patterns that distinguish between the two types of profiles. In addition, the present research aims to determine the minimum set of profile data required for recognizing fake profiles on Facebook and propose the deep convolutional neural network method for fake accounts detection on social networks, which has been developed using 16 features based on content-based and profile-based features. The results demonstrated that… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Securing Cloud Computing from Flash Crowd Attack Using Ensemble Intrusion Detection System

    Turke Althobaiti1,2, Yousef Sanjalawe3,*, Naeem Ramzan4

    Computer Systems Science and Engineering, Vol.47, No.1, pp. 453-469, 2023, DOI:10.32604/csse.2023.039207

    Abstract Flash Crowd attacks are a form of Distributed Denial of Service (DDoS) attack that is becoming increasingly difficult to detect due to its ability to imitate normal user behavior in Cloud Computing (CC). Botnets are often used by attackers to perform a wide range of DDoS attacks. With advancements in technology, bots are now able to simulate DDoS attacks as flash crowd events, making them difficult to detect. When it comes to application layer DDoS attacks, the Flash Crowd attack that occurs during a Flash Event is viewed as the most intricate issue. This is mainly because it can imitate… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Identifying Severity of COVID-19 Medical Images by Categorizing Using HSDC Model

    K. Ravishankar*, C. Jothikumar

    Computer Systems Science and Engineering, Vol.47, No.1, pp. 613-635, 2023, DOI:10.32604/csse.2023.038343

    Abstract Since COVID-19 infections are increasing all over the world, there is a need for developing solutions for its early and accurate diagnosis is a must. Detection methods for COVID-19 include screening methods like Chest X-rays and Computed Tomography (CT) scans. More work must be done on preprocessing the datasets, such as eliminating the diaphragm portions, enhancing the image intensity, and minimizing noise. In addition to the detection of COVID-19, the severity of the infection needs to be estimated. The HSDC model is proposed to solve these problems, which will detect and classify the severity of COVID-19 from X-ray and CT-scan… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Music Genre Classification Using DenseNet and Data Augmentation

    Dao Thi Le Thuy1, Trinh Van Loan2,*, Chu Ba Thanh3, Nguyen Hieu Cuong1

    Computer Systems Science and Engineering, Vol.47, No.1, pp. 657-674, 2023, DOI:10.32604/csse.2023.036858

    Abstract It can be said that the automatic classification of musical genres plays a very important role in the current digital technology world in which the creation, distribution, and enjoyment of musical works have undergone huge changes. As the number of music products increases daily and the music genres are extremely rich, storing, classifying, and searching these works manually becomes difficult, if not impossible. Automatic classification of musical genres will contribute to making this possible. The research presented in this paper proposes an appropriate deep learning model along with an effective data augmentation method to achieve high classification accuracy for music… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    MTC: A Multi-Task Model for Encrypted Network Traffic Classification Based on Transformer and 1D-CNN

    Kaiyue Wang1, Jian Gao1,2,*, Xinyan Lei1

    Intelligent Automation & Soft Computing, Vol.37, No.1, pp. 619-638, 2023, DOI:10.32604/iasc.2023.036701

    Abstract Traffic characterization (e.g., chat, video) and application identification (e.g., FTP, Facebook) are two of the more crucial jobs in encrypted network traffic classification. These two activities are typically carried out separately by existing systems using separate models, significantly adding to the difficulty of network administration. Convolutional Neural Network (CNN) and Transformer are deep learning-based approaches for network traffic classification. CNN is good at extracting local features while ignoring long-distance information from the network traffic sequence, and Transformer can capture long-distance feature dependencies while ignoring local details. Based on these characteristics, a multi-task learning model that combines Transformer and 1D-CNN for… More >

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