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  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    CNN Channel Attention Intrusion Detection System Using NSL-KDD Dataset

    Fatma S. Alrayes1, Mohammed Zakariah2, Syed Umar Amin3,*, Zafar Iqbal Khan3, Jehad Saad Alqurni4

    CMC-Computers, Materials & Continua, Vol.79, No.3, pp. 4319-4347, 2024, DOI:10.32604/cmc.2024.050586 - 20 June 2024

    Abstract Intrusion detection systems (IDS) are essential in the field of cybersecurity because they protect networks from a wide range of online threats. The goal of this research is to meet the urgent need for small-footprint, highly-adaptable Network Intrusion Detection Systems (NIDS) that can identify anomalies. The NSL-KDD dataset is used in the study; it is a sizable collection comprising 43 variables with the label’s “attack” and “level.” It proposes a novel approach to intrusion detection based on the combination of channel attention and convolutional neural networks (CNN). Furthermore, this dataset makes it easier to conduct… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    A New Industrial Intrusion Detection Method Based on CNN-BiLSTM

    Jun Wang, Changfu Si, Zhen Wang, Qiang Fu*

    CMC-Computers, Materials & Continua, Vol.79, No.3, pp. 4297-4318, 2024, DOI:10.32604/cmc.2024.050223 - 20 June 2024

    Abstract Nowadays, with the rapid development of industrial Internet technology, on the one hand, advanced industrial control systems (ICS) have improved industrial production efficiency. However, there are more and more cyber-attacks targeting industrial control systems. To ensure the security of industrial networks, intrusion detection systems have been widely used in industrial control systems, and deep neural networks have always been an effective method for identifying cyber attacks. Current intrusion detection methods still suffer from low accuracy and a high false alarm rate. Therefore, it is important to build a more efficient intrusion detection model. This paper… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Fault Diagnosis Method of Rolling Bearing Based on MSCNN-LSTM

    Chunming Wu1, Shupeng Zheng2,*

    CMC-Computers, Materials & Continua, Vol.79, No.3, pp. 4395-4411, 2024, DOI:10.32604/cmc.2024.049665 - 20 June 2024

    Abstract Deep neural networks have been widely applied to bearing fault diagnosis systems and achieved impressive success recently. To address the problem that the insufficient fault feature extraction ability of traditional fault diagnosis methods results in poor diagnosis effect under variable load and noise interference scenarios, a rolling bearing fault diagnosis model combining Multi-Scale Convolutional Neural Network (MSCNN) and Long Short-Term Memory (LSTM) fused with attention mechanism is proposed. To adaptively extract the essential spatial feature information of various sizes, the model creates a multi-scale feature extraction module using the convolutional neural network (CNN) learning process.… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    MCIF-Transformer Mask RCNN: Multi-Branch Cross-Scale Interactive Feature Fusion Transformer Model for PET/CT Lung Tumor Instance Segmentation

    Huiling Lu1,*, Tao Zhou2,3

    CMC-Computers, Materials & Continua, Vol.79, No.3, pp. 4371-4393, 2024, DOI:10.32604/cmc.2024.047827 - 20 June 2024

    Abstract The precise detection and segmentation of tumor lesions are very important for lung cancer computer-aided diagnosis. However, in PET/CT (Positron Emission Tomography/Computed Tomography) lung images, the lesion shapes are complex, the edges are blurred, and the sample numbers are unbalanced. To solve these problems, this paper proposes a Multi-branch Cross-scale Interactive Feature fusion Transformer model (MCIF-Transformer Mask RCNN) for PET/CT lung tumor instance segmentation, The main innovative works of this paper are as follows: Firstly, the ResNet-Transformer backbone network is used to extract global feature and local feature in lung images. The pixel dependence relationship… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Short-Term Household Load Forecasting Based on Attention Mechanism and CNN-ICPSO-LSTM

    Lin Ma1, Liyong Wang1, Shuang Zeng1, Yutong Zhao1, Chang Liu1, Heng Zhang1, Qiong Wu2,*, Hongbo Ren2

    Energy Engineering, Vol.121, No.6, pp. 1473-1493, 2024, DOI:10.32604/ee.2024.047332 - 21 May 2024

    Abstract Accurate load forecasting forms a crucial foundation for implementing household demand response plans and optimizing load scheduling. When dealing with short-term load data characterized by substantial fluctuations, a single prediction model is hard to capture temporal features effectively, resulting in diminished prediction accuracy. In this study, a hybrid deep learning framework that integrates attention mechanism, convolution neural network (CNN), improved chaotic particle swarm optimization (ICPSO), and long short-term memory (LSTM), is proposed for short-term household load forecasting. Firstly, the CNN model is employed to extract features from the original data, enhancing the quality of data… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    An Enhanced Hybrid Model Based on CNN and BiLSTM for Identifying Individuals via Handwriting Analysis

    Md. Abdur Rahim1, Fahmid Al Farid2, Abu Saleh Musa Miah3, Arpa Kar Puza1, Md. Nur Alam4, Md. Najmul Hossain5, Sarina Mansor2, Hezerul Abdul Karim2,6,*

    CMES-Computer Modeling in Engineering & Sciences, Vol.140, No.2, pp. 1689-1710, 2024, DOI:10.32604/cmes.2024.048714 - 20 May 2024

    Abstract Handwriting is a unique and significant human feature that distinguishes them from one another. There are many researchers have endeavored to develop writing recognition systems utilizing specific signatures or symbols for person identification through verification. However, such systems are susceptible to forgery, posing security risks. In response to these challenges, we propose an innovative hybrid technique for individual identification based on independent handwriting, eliminating the reliance on specific signatures or symbols. In response to these challenges, we propose an innovative hybrid technique for individual identification based on independent handwriting, eliminating the reliance on specific signatures… More >

  • Open Access

    CORRECTION

    Correction: Breast Calcifications and Histopathological Analysis on Tumour Detection by CNN

    D. Banumathy1,*, Osamah Ibrahim Khalaf2, Carlos Andrés Tavera Romero3, P. Vishnu Raja4, Dilip Kumar Sharma5

    Computer Systems Science and Engineering, Vol.48, No.3, pp. 863-866, 2024, DOI:10.32604/csse.2024.053657 - 20 May 2024

    Abstract This article has no abstract. More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Transformation of MRI Images to Three-Level Color Spaces for Brain Tumor Classification Using Deep-Net

    Fadl Dahan*

    Intelligent Automation & Soft Computing, Vol.39, No.2, pp. 381-395, 2024, DOI:10.32604/iasc.2024.047921 - 21 May 2024

    Abstract In the domain of medical imaging, the accurate detection and classification of brain tumors is very important. This study introduces an advanced method for identifying camouflaged brain tumors within images. Our proposed model consists of three steps: Feature extraction, feature fusion, and then classification. The core of this model revolves around a feature extraction framework that combines color-transformed images with deep learning techniques, using the ResNet50 Convolutional Neural Network (CNN) architecture. So the focus is to extract robust feature from MRI images, particularly emphasizing weighted average features extracted from the first convolutional layer renowned for… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Blood Pressure Estimation with Phonocardiogram on CNN-Based Approach

    Kasidit Kokkhunthod1, Khomdet Phapatanaburi2, Wongsathon Pathonsuwan1, Talit Jumphoo1, Patikorn Anchuen3, Porntip Nimkuntod4, Monthippa Uthansakul1, Peerapong Uthansakul1,*

    CMC-Computers, Materials & Continua, Vol.79, No.2, pp. 1775-1794, 2024, DOI:10.32604/cmc.2024.049276 - 15 May 2024

    Abstract Monitoring blood pressure is a critical aspect of safeguarding an individual’s health, as early detection of abnormal blood pressure levels facilitates timely medical intervention, ultimately leading to a reduction in mortality rates associated with cardiovascular diseases. Consequently, the development of a robust and continuous blood pressure monitoring system holds paramount significance. In the context of this research paper, we introduce an innovative deep learning regression model that harnesses phonocardiogram (PCG) data to achieve precise blood pressure estimation. Our novel approach incorporates a convolutional neural network (CNN)-based regression model, which not only enhances its adaptability to… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    RepBoTNet-CESA: An Alzheimer’s Disease Computer Aided Diagnosis Method Using Structural Reparameterization BoTNet and Cubic Embedding Self Attention

    Xiabin Zhang1,2, Zhongyi Hu1,2,*, Lei Xiao1,2, Hui Huang1,2

    CMC-Computers, Materials & Continua, Vol.79, No.2, pp. 2879-2905, 2024, DOI:10.32604/cmc.2024.048725 - 15 May 2024

    Abstract Various deep learning models have been proposed for the accurate assisted diagnosis of early-stage Alzheimer’s disease (AD). Most studies predominantly employ Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs), which focus solely on local features, thus encountering difficulties in handling global features. In contrast to natural images, Structural Magnetic Resonance Imaging (sMRI) images exhibit a higher number of channel dimensions. However, during the Position Embedding stage of Multi Head Self Attention (MHSA), the coded information related to the channel dimension is disregarded. To tackle these issues, we propose the RepBoTNet-CESA network, an advanced AD-aided diagnostic model that is capable… More >

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