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  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Increased Incidence of Congenital Heart Disease during the COVID-19 Pandemic in 492,662 Newborns: Multicenter Observational Study

    Lanqing Qu1,2,#, Jinbiao Zhang1,2,#, Wei Jiang1,2, Jiayu Zhang1,2, Die Li1, Wei Cheng3, Linghua Tao4, Hongdan Zhu5, Jing Li6, Min Xue7, Feng Chen8, Cuicui Xu9, Qiang Shu1,2,*, Weize Xu1,2,*

    Congenital Heart Disease, Vol.20, No.5, pp. 571-580, 2025, DOI:10.32604/chd.2025.066258 - 30 November 2025

    Abstract Background: Congenital heart disease (CHD) is the most common congenital anomaly, but whether the COVID-19 pandemic affects its prevalence is unknown. We aimed to compare the incidence of CHD during the COVID-19 pandemic with that before the pandemic in China. Methods: This multicenter retrospective observational study involved all newborns in seven representative cities of China between 01 September 2019, and 31 December 2021. All the newborns underwent pulse oximetry monitoring combined with cardiac murmur auscultation in the first 6 h to 72 h after birth for CHD screening. We defined fetuses born in and beyond September… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Experiences of COVID-19 Intensive Care Unit Physicians and Hospital Administrators: Qualitative Findings from Focus Groups

    Traci N. Adams1,#,*, Haley Belt1,#, E. Whitney Pollio2, Leah Cohen1, Roma M. Mehta1, Hetal J. Patel1, Rosechelle M. Ruggiero1, Carol S. North3

    International Journal of Mental Health Promotion, Vol.27, No.9, pp. 1369-1382, 2025, DOI:10.32604/ijmhp.2025.066495 - 30 September 2025

    Abstract Background: While quantitative research has determined that emotional distress and psychiatric illness among frontline healthcare workers increased with the COVID-19 pandemic, detailed qualitative data describing their personal experiences are needed in order to make appropriate plans to address provider mental health in future pandemics. This study aims to further explore the psychological effects of the pandemic on COVID-19 ICU clinicians and administrators through focus groups. Methods: Two separate 2-h focus groups of physicians were conducted, one with frontline faculty clinicians and another with administrators. Qualitative data analysis was conducted. Results: In September and November 2023, volunteer… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Living amongst the dead: How morticians coped during the COVID-19 pandemic

    Melissa Mashaba1, Curwyn Mapaling2,*, Wandile F. Tsabedze3

    Journal of Psychology in Africa, Vol.35, No.1, pp. 29-35, 2025, DOI:10.32604/jpa.2025.066007 - 30 April 2025

    Abstract The coronavirus disease (COVID-19) pandemic introduced significant psychosocial stressors for morticians in South Africa, yet their coping mechanisms remain underexplored. This study investigated how South African morticians (N = 10, Black males) coped with these stressors during the pandemic through semi-structured interviews. Interpretative phenomenological analysis (IPA) informed thematic analysis identified five themes: (i) death overload distress associated with trauma and fear of exposure; (ii) insomnia due to worry, workload, and fear of infection; (iii) stigmatisation from community avoidance and negative perceptions; (iv) social isolation and anxiety related to emotional disconnection, personal protective equipment (PPE) shortages, More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    What Factors Predict Prosocial Behavior during Social Crisis? A Cross-Sectional Study during the COVID-19 Pandemic in Spain

    Agar Marín-Morales1,2,*, Sofia Amaoui2, Carmen Fernández-Fillol2,3,4, Gustavo Carlo5, Sandra Rivas-García2,6

    International Journal of Mental Health Promotion, Vol.27, No.4, pp. 561-576, 2025, DOI:10.32604/ijmhp.2025.058881 - 30 April 2025

    Abstract Background: Prosocial behavior plays a crucial role in improving interpersonal relationships and social well-being, especially in times of crisis. The COVID-19 pandemic caused a severe humanitarian crisis, prompting governments to implement measures such as social confinement. The main objective of the study was to analyze the psychological and sociodemographic variables that may predict prosocial behavior during quarantine. Methods: The sample consisted of 172 participants from Spain, divided into two groups based on whether they reported an increase in prosocial behaviors during quarantine. An online survey was administered to analyze the psychological and sociodemographic variables. Results: Overall, More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Psychological Distress in the Association between Medical Education Changes and Clinical Learning Worry among Students Receiving Clinical Education during the COVID-19 Pandemic in Taiwan

    Shikha Kukreti1,#, Min-Chi Hsieh2,#, Musheer A. Aljaberi3, Ru-Yi Huang4,5,6, I-Ting Hwang7, Carol Strong2, Jung-Sheng Chen8, Ming-Ta Hsieh9,10,*, Mark D. Griffiths11, Chung-Ying Lin12,13,*, Nai-Ying Ko1

    International Journal of Mental Health Promotion, Vol.26, No.12, pp. 987-996, 2024, DOI:10.32604/ijmhp.2024.057708 - 31 December 2024

    Abstract Background: The COVID-19 pandemic profoundly impacted medical education and caused psychological distress and worry about clinical learning for those who received clinical medical education during this period. Although the acute phase of COVID-19 has now ended, understanding its impact is essential for strengthening medical system preparedness. Therefore, the present study examined the association between changes in medical education and worry about clinical learning, considering the mediating role of psychological distress among participants who received clinical training. Methods: A cross-sectional online survey was conducted with 542 post-graduate year (PGY) doctors and allied health students from the… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Prostate cancer temporal and regional trends in Brazil

    MEHRSA JALALIZADEH1,#, HEVELINE RAYANE MOURA ROESCH1,#, FERNANDO KORKES2, QUOC DIEN-TRINH3, LEONARDO OLIVEIRA REIS1,4,*

    Oncology Research, Vol.32, No.10, pp. 1565-1573, 2024, DOI:10.32604/or.2024.052179 - 18 September 2024

    Abstract Objectives: The Brazilian Unified Health System (Sistema Único de Saúde−SUS) is the universal public healthcare system of Brazil that maintains a nationwide database of its patients. Our primary objective was to analyze regional and temporal trends, while our secondary goal was to establish correlations between states’ health economy status and their prostate cancer (PCa) epidemiology. Methods: We analyzed Brazil’s nationwide data on prostate cancer (PCa) incidence, mortality, and care gathered between 2013 and 2021 by the Information Technology Department of SUS (DATA-SUS), updated monthly using the International Classification of Diseases (ICD-10) code. Results: In the period,… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Do Public Health Events Promote the Prevalence of Adjustment Disorder in College Students? An Example from the COVID-19 Pandemic

    Rong Fu*, Luze Xie

    International Journal of Mental Health Promotion, Vol.26, No.1, pp. 21-30, 2024, DOI:10.32604/ijmhp.2023.041730 - 05 February 2024

    Abstract COVID-19, as one of the most serious sudden public health problems in this century, is a serious threat to people’s mental health. College students, as a vulnerable group, are more likely to develop mental health problems. When the body is unable to adapt to new changes in the environment, the main mental health problem that arises is adjustment disorder. The aim of this study was to assess the prevalence and influencing factors of adjustment disorder among college students during the COVID-19 outbreak in China. Cross-sectional data collected by web-based questionnaires were obtained through convenience sampling… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Insight to urology patients’ preferences regarding telemedicine

    Elizabeth Ellis1, Lauren Gochenaur1, Helena Temkin-Greener2, Jean Joseph1, Divya Ajay1

    Canadian Journal of Urology, Vol.30, No.1, pp. 11438-11444, 2023

    Abstract Introduction: Due to COVID-19, telemedicine has become a common method of healthcare delivery. Our goal was to evaluate urology patients’ satisfaction with telemedicine, examine patient preferences, and identify opportunities for improvement in readiness, access, and quality of care.
    Materials and methods: A total of 285 adult urology patients who completed at least one telemedicine visit from September to December 2020 were eligible. A paper survey was disseminated by postal mail with an option to complete electronically. Those who returned completed surveys received a $15 gift card.
    Results: Seventy-six subjects completed the survey (response rate of 27%). The most… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Impact of COVID-19 pandemic on ambulatory urologic oncology surgeries

    Zhiyu Qian1,2, Jamie Ye2, David F. Friedlander3, Mara Koelker1,2, Muhieddine Labban1,2, Bjoern Langbein1,2, Cheryl Chang-Rong Chen1,2, Mark A. Preston1,2, Timothy Clinton1, Matthew Mossanen1,2, Firas Abdullah4,5, Stuart R. Lipsitz2, Adam S. Kibel1,2, Quoc-Dien Trinh1,2, Alexander P. Cole1,2

    Canadian Journal of Urology, Vol.30, No.6, pp. 11714-11723, 2023

    Abstract Introduction: Robot-assisted laparoscopic prostatectomy (RALP) and transurethral resection of bladder tumor (TURBT) are two common surgeries for prostate and bladder cancer. We aim to assess the trends in the site of care for RALP and TURBT before and after the COVID outbreak.
    Materials and methods: We identified adults who underwent RALP and TURBT within the California Healthcare Cost and Utilization Project State Inpatient Database and the State Ambulatory Surgery Database between 2018 and 2020. Multivariable analysis and spline analysis with a knot at COVID outbreak were performed to investigate the time trend and factors associated with ambulatory… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Effect of Online Social Networking on Emotional Status and Its Interaction with Offline Reality during the Early Stage of the COVID-19 Pandemic in China

    Xiaolin Lu1,*, Xiaolei Miao2

    International Journal of Mental Health Promotion, Vol.25, No.9, pp. 1041-1052, 2023, DOI:10.32604/ijmhp.2023.030232 - 10 August 2023

    Abstract Background: During the early stages of the COVID-19 pandemic in China, social interactions shifted to online spaces due to lock-downs and social distancing measures. As a result, the impact of online social networking on users’ emotional status has become stronger than ever. This study examines the association between online social networking and Internet users’ emotional status and how offline reality affects this relationship. Methods: The study utilizes cross-sectional online survey data (n = 3004) and Baidu Migration big data from the first 3 months of the pandemic. Two dimensions of online networking are measured: social… More > Graphic Abstract

    Effect of Online Social Networking on Emotional Status and Its Interaction with Offline Reality during the Early Stage of the COVID-19 Pandemic in China

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