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  • Open Access

    RETRACTION

    Retraction: Knockdown of Cyclin-Dependent Kinase Inhibitor 3 Inhibits Proliferation and Invasion in Human Gastric Cancer Cells

    Oncology Research Editorial Office

    Oncology Research, Vol.34, No.7, 2026, DOI:10.32604/or.2026.086722 - 16 June 2026

    Abstract This article has no abstract. More >

  • Open Access

    CORRECTION

    Correction: miR-449a Suppresses LDHA-Mediated Glycolysis to Enhance the Sensitivity of Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer Cells to Ionizing Radiation

    Liang Li1,#, Huijuan Liu1,#, Lianjiang Du2, Pan Xi1, Qian Wang1, Yanqin Li3, Di Liu4,*

    Oncology Research, Vol.34, No.7, 2026, DOI:10.32604/or.2026.086717 - 16 June 2026

    Abstract This article has no abstract. More >

  • Open Access

    RETRACTION

    Retraction: miR-325-3p Promotes the Proliferation, Invasion, and EMT of Breast Cancer Cells by Directly Targeting S100A2

    Oncology Research Editorial Office

    Oncology Research, Vol.34, No.5, 2026, DOI:10.32604/or.2026.081623 - 22 April 2026

    Abstract This article has no abstract. More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Targeting SRC/STAT3 Signaling Impairs Cancer Stem Cell Activity by Downregulation of Hexokinase-2 in Radioresistant Triple-Negative Breast Cancer Cells

    Yu-Hao Huang1, Yu-Ci Tu1, Peng-Ju Chien1,2, An-Jie Lee1, Chia-Liang Lin3, Shao-Ti Li4, Yueh-Chun Lee4,5,*, Wen-Wei Chang1,6,*

    Oncology Research, Vol.34, No.5, 2026, DOI:10.32604/or.2026.075190 - 22 April 2026

    Abstract Background: Triple-negative breast cancer (TNBC) is an aggressive subtype with poor prognosis and resistance to conventional therapies, including radiotherapy. Cancer stem cells (CSCs) drive tumor initiation, metastasis, and therapy resistance in TNBC. Identifying pathways sustaining CSCs in radioresistant TNBC is key for targeted therapies. This study examines SRC proto-oncogene (SRC) and the signal transducer and activator of transcription 3 (STAT3) activation in radioresistance and CSC maintenance. Methods: A radioresistant MDA-MB-231 TNBC cell line (231RR) was developed and compared to the parental line for CSC activity and self-renewal. Western blotting assessed molecular changes; functional assays followed… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Upregulation of Sox2 Following Saracatinib Treatment Contributes to a Resistant Phenotype in Colorectal Cancer Cells under Growth Factor-Supplemented Conditions

    Chanwoong Yoon1,#, Euihyeon Na2,#, Min Joo Choi1, Sang-Pil Yoon1,3,*

    Oncology Research, Vol.34, No.5, 2026, DOI:10.32604/or.2026.074140 - 22 April 2026

    Abstract Objective: Increased Src kinase activity is known to correlate with cancer progression and poor prognosis, indicating that Src plays a central role in cell migration and invasion. In this study, we investigated the effects of saracatinib, a Src kinase inhibitor, under anoikis-resistant conditions in colorectal cancer cells. Methods: Wild-type and 5-fluorouracil-resistance acquired SNU-C5 colorectal cancer cells were cultured in both monolayer and spheroid systems under fetal bovine serum (FBS) or growth factor (GF) supplemented conditions. Cell viability assay, flow cytometry, wound healing assay, spheroid formation and morphometric analysis, and Western blotting were performed using both… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Cytokines IL-6, IL-10, and CCL5 Secreted by Infiltrating B Cells Promote Cell Migration of Human Prostate Cancer Cell Lines

    Crystal J. Byrd1, Monasia Evans1, Woojung Kim2, Quintera Knight3, Geou-Yarh Liou1,2,*

    Oncology Research, Vol.34, No.4, 2026, DOI:10.32604/or.2025.073532 - 23 March 2026

    Abstract Objective: The progression of prostate cancer cells to metastasis is supported by their tumor microenvironment. Within this microenvironment, infiltrating immune cells, such as B cells, can be either anti-tumorigenic or pro-tumorigenic. Our preliminary data showed that a higher density of the infiltrating B cells was found near prostate cancer cells in human cancer tissues, as compared to the benign prostate tissue regions, thus suggesting that infiltrating B cells would promote the progression of prostate cancer cells. In this study, we aim to investigate the role of infiltrating B cells in enhancing the migratory ability of… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    miR-100-5p Enhances Cell Cycle-Mediated Chemoresistance by Modulating the CTDSPL/pRB/E2F1 Signaling Pathway in Oxaliplatin-Resistant Colorectal Cancer Cells

    Yen-Pin Chen1,2,3, Rathinasamy Baskaran4, Hema Sri Devi4, Chaouhan Hitesh Singh4, Yu-Jung Lin4,5, Marthandam Asokan Shibu6, Wei-Wen Kuo7, Shih-Chieh Liao8, Ming-Cheng Chen9, Tso-Fu Wang10, Chi-Cheng Li11, Tsung-Jung Ho12, Tzu-Ching Shih13, Shinn-Zong Lin14,15,16,*, Chih-Yang Huang4,17,18,19,*

    Oncology Research, Vol.34, No.4, 2026, DOI:10.32604/or.2026.073080 - 23 March 2026

    Abstract Objective: MicroRNAs (miRNAs) are small, non-coding RNAs that play a key role in the development of chemoresistance in various cancer types, including colorectal cancer (CRC). In this study, we aimed to study the underlying mechanisms of miRNA in chemotherapy-resistant CRC. Methods: LoVo CRC cell line was exposed to oxaliplatin at an increased dose, and cells were cultured in the presence of oxaliplatin to develop LoVoOXR cells. Microarray and Quantitative Reverse Transcription Polymerase Chain Reaction (qRT-PCR), western blot, and transwell assay were used to evaluate the chemoresistance in LoVoOXR CRC cells. Results: Microarray and qRT-PCR analysis showed… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Interplay of Interleukin-1β and Curcumin on VEGF Expression in Breast Cancer Cells

    Norbert Nass1,2,*, Atanas Ignatov3, Thomas Kalinski1

    Oncology Research, Vol.34, No.3, 2026, DOI:10.32604/or.2025.072793 - 24 February 2026

    Abstract Objectives: Vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) regulates tumor vascularization in response to hypoxia and inflammatory signals. The polyphenol curcumin is supposed to interfere with inflammation-induced VEGF secretion and might therefore support anti-VEGF-based treatments. We aimed to investigate the interaction between curcumin and the inflammatory cytokine Interleukin-1β (IL-1β) for VEGF secretion in breast cancer cell lines representing major breast cancer subtypes. Methods: VEGF in cell cultures was detected by Western blot and enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA). Kinase phosphorylation was investigated by Western blotting. Gene expressions were analyzed by correlation tests. VEGF was evaluated in a retrospective… More > Graphic Abstract

    Interplay of Interleukin-1<b>β</b> and Curcumin on VEGF Expression in Breast Cancer Cells

  • Open Access

    RETRACTION

    Retraction: ABCB5–ZEB1 Axis Promotes Invasion and Metastasis in Breast Cancer Cells

    Oncology Research Editorial Office

    Oncology Research, Vol.34, No.2, 2026, DOI:10.32604/or.2025.078459 - 19 January 2026

    Abstract This article has no abstract. More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Utilization of a UPLC-MS/MS Approach to Elucidate the Role of ABCB1-Mediated Paclitaxel Resistance in Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer Cells

    Sha Hu1,2,#, Wenjing Wang1,#, Qianfang Hu3,#, Rujuan Zheng1,2, Qinghe Huang1,2, Hui Shi1,2, Xinyuan Ding3,*, Wenjuan Wang1,2,*, Zengyan Zhu1,2,*

    Oncology Research, Vol.34, No.2, 2026, DOI:10.32604/or.2025.068967 - 19 January 2026

    Abstract Objectives: Acquired resistance to paclitaxel represents a critical barrier to the effective chemotherapy of non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC). The present study aimed to elucidate the molecular and pharmacological mechanisms promoting paclitaxel resistance in NSCLC and to explore potential strategies for overcoming this resistance. Methods: Here, we report an integrated pharmacological and analytical approach to quantify paclitaxel disposition and overcome resistance in a A549/TAX cell model (paclitaxel-resistant A549 cells). Results: Cell counting kit-8 (CCK-8) assay, colony formation, and apoptosis assays confirmed that A549/TAX cells exhibited marked resistance to paclitaxel relative to parental A549 cells. Based on… More >

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