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  • Open Access

    REVIEW

    Omics sciences for cervical cancer precision medicine from the perspective of the tumor immune microenvironment

    GUANTING PANG1,4,#, YAOHAN LI2,4,#, QIWEN SHI3, JINGKUI TIAN4, HANMEI LOU4,5,*, YUE FENG4,5,*

    Oncology Research, Vol.33, No.4, pp. 821-836, 2025, DOI:10.32604/or.2024.053772 - 19 March 2025

    Abstract Immunotherapies have demonstrated notable clinical benefits in the treatment of cervical cancer (CC). However, the development of therapeutic resistance and diverse adverse effects in immunotherapy stem from complex interactions among biological processes and factors within the tumor immune microenvironment (TIME). Advanced omic technologies offer novel insights into a more expansive and thorough layer of the TIME. Furthermore, integrating multidimensional omics within the frameworks of systems biology and computational methodologies facilitates the generation of interpretable data outputs to characterize the clinical and biological trajectories of tumor behavior. In this review, we present advanced omics technologies that More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    ANLN Promotes Cervical Cancer Cell Proliferation, Migration and Invasion and Suppresses Apoptosis via the Wnt/β-Catenin Pathway

    Lingling Zhang1,2, Hualing Wang3, Yawen Liu2, Ling Li2,*, Jianping Xiong1,4,*

    BIOCELL, Vol.49, No.2, pp. 253-267, 2025, DOI:10.32604/biocell.2025.061585 - 28 February 2025

    Abstract Objective: Anillin (ANLN) is considered an oncogene in various cancers, but its effect on cervical cancer remains poorly understood. Hence, this study aimed to describe the action of ANLN on cervical cancer development and investigate the potential mechanism. Methods: Analysis of ANLN expression and its association with survival in carcinoma and endocervical adenocarcinoma (CESC) patients based on GEO and UALCAN databases. The tumor and adjacent normal tissues of 100 cervical cancer cases were harvested to detect the ANLN expression and explore its relationship with patient survival. Cell proliferation, apoptosis, migration, and invasion were measured by… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    LncRNA AFAP1-AS1 exhibits oncogenic characteristics and promotes gemcitabine-resistance of cervical cancer cells through miR-7-5p/EGFR axis

    CHAOQUN WANG1, TING ZHANG2, CHAOHE ZHANG3,*

    Oncology Research, Vol.32, No.12, pp. 1867-1879, 2024, DOI:10.32604/or.2024.044547 - 13 November 2024

    Abstract Background: Drug resistance is the main factor contributing to cancer recurrence and poor prognosis. Exploration of drug resistance-related mechanisms and effective therapeutic targets are the aim of molecular targeted therapy. In our study, the role of long non-coding RNA (lncRNA) AFAP1-AS1 in gemcitabine resistance and related mechanisms were explored in cervical cancer cells. Methods: Gemcitabine-resistant cervical cancer cell lines HT-3-Gem and SW756-Gem were constructed using the gemcitabine concentration gradient method. The overall survival rates and recurrence-free survival rates were evaluated by Kaplan-Meier analysis. The interaction was verified through a Dual-luciferase reporter gene assay and a… More > Graphic Abstract

    LncRNA AFAP1-AS1 exhibits oncogenic characteristics and promotes gemcitabine-resistance of cervical cancer cells through miR-7-5p/EGFR axis

  • Open Access

    RETRACTION

    Retraction: long noncoding RNA ANRIL promotes cervical cancer development by acting as a sponge of miR-186

    Oncology Research Editorial Office

    Oncology Research, Vol.32, No.11, pp. 1817-1817, 2024, DOI:10.32604/or.2024.056892 - 16 October 2024

    Abstract This article has no abstract. More >

  • Open Access

    RETRACTION

    Retraction: miR-181a-5p Promotes Proliferation and Invasion and Inhibits Apoptosis of Cervical Cancer Cells via Regulating Inositol Polyphosphate-5-Phosphatase A (INPP5A)

    Oncology Research Editorial Office

    Oncology Research, Vol.32, No.9, pp. 1539-1539, 2024, DOI:10.32604/or.2024.056126 - 23 August 2024

    Abstract This article has no abstract. More >

  • Open Access

    RETRACTION

    Retraction: MicroRNA-411 Inhibits Cervical Cancer Progression by Directly Targeting STAT3

    Oncology Research Editorial Office

    Oncology Research, Vol.32, No.8, pp. 1371-1371, 2024, DOI:10.32604/or.2024.055030 - 17 July 2024

    Abstract This article has no abstract. More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Evolutionary Safe Padé Approximation Scheme for Dynamical Study of Nonlinear Cervical Human Papilloma Virus Infection Model

    Javaid Ali1, Armando Ciancio2, Kashif Ali Khan3, Nauman Raza4,5, Haci Mehmet Baskonus6,*, Muhammad Luqman1, Zafar-Ullah Khan7

    CMES-Computer Modeling in Engineering & Sciences, Vol.140, No.3, pp. 2275-2296, 2024, DOI:10.32604/cmes.2024.046923 - 08 July 2024

    Abstract This study proposes a structure-preserving evolutionary framework to find a semi-analytical approximate solution for a nonlinear cervical cancer epidemic (CCE) model. The underlying CCE model lacks a closed-form exact solution. Numerical solutions obtained through traditional finite difference schemes do not ensure the preservation of the model’s necessary properties, such as positivity, boundedness, and feasibility. Therefore, the development of structure-preserving semi-analytical approaches is always necessary. This research introduces an intelligently supervised computational paradigm to solve the underlying CCE model’s physical properties by formulating an equivalent unconstrained optimization problem. Singularity-free safe Padé rational functions approximate the mathematical More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    LncRNA PCGEM1 facilitates cervical cancer progression via miR-642a-5p/KIF5B axis

    YUANLIN LIU1,3,#, YAN LIU2,#, YAN WANG2, QIANG WANG2, YAN YAN1, DANDAN ZHANG2,*, HUIQIN LIU2,*

    Oncology Research, Vol.32, No.7, pp. 1221-1229, 2024, DOI:10.32604/or.2024.047454 - 20 June 2024

    Abstract At present, the role of many long non-coding RNAs (lncRNAs) as tumor suppressors in the formation and development of cervical cancer (CC) has been studied. However, lncRNA prostate cancer gene expression marker 1 (PCGEM1), whose high expression not only aggravates ovarian cancer but also can induce tumorigenesis and endometrial cancer progression, has not been studied in CC. The objective of this study was to investigate the expression and the underlying role of PCGEM1 in CC. The relative expression of PCGEM1 in CC cells was detected by real-time PCR. After the suppression of PCGEM1 expression by… More > Graphic Abstract

    LncRNA PCGEM1 facilitates cervical cancer progression via miR-642a-5p/KIF5B axis

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Cervical Cancer Prediction Empowered with Federated Machine Learning

    Muhammad Umar Nasir1, Omar Kassem Khalil2, Karamath Ateeq3, Bassam SaleemAllah Almogadwy4, M. A. Khan5, Khan Muhammad Adnan6,*

    CMC-Computers, Materials & Continua, Vol.79, No.1, pp. 963-981, 2024, DOI:10.32604/cmc.2024.047874 - 25 April 2024

    Abstract Cervical cancer is an intrusive cancer that imitates various women around the world. Cervical cancer ranks in the fourth position because of the leading death cause in its premature stages. The cervix which is the lower end of the vagina that connects the uterus and vagina forms a cancerous tumor very slowly. This pre-mature cancerous tumor in the cervix is deadly if it cannot be detected in the early stages. So, in this delineated study, the proposed approach uses federated machine learning with numerous machine learning solvers for the prediction of cervical cancer to train… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Knockdown of circular RNA (CircRNA)_001896 inhibits cervical cancer proliferation and stemness in vivo and in vitro

    JIA SHAO1,2, CAN ZHANG2, YAONAN TANG2, AIQIN HE2, WEIPEI ZHU1,*

    BIOCELL, Vol.48, No.4, pp. 571-580, 2024, DOI:10.32604/biocell.2024.049092 - 09 April 2024

    Abstract Objective: Previous studies indicated that aberrant circular RNA (circRNA) expression affects gene expression regulatory networks, leading to the aberrant activation of tumor pathways and promoting tumor cell growth. However, the expression, clinical significance, and effects on cell propagation, invasion, and dissemination of circRNA_001896 in cervical cancer (CC) tissues remain unclear. Methods: The Gene Expression Omnibus (GEO) datasets (GSE113696 and GSE102686) were used to examine differential circRNA expression in CC and adjacent tissues. The expression of circRNA_001896 was detected in 72 CC patients using fluorescence quantitative PCR. Correlation analysis with clinical pathological features was performed through… More >

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