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  • Open Access

    REVIEW

    Advances in CRISPR-based gene editing technology and its application in nucleic acid detection

    LIUJIE CHEN1,#, LILI DUAN1,2,#, JIA LI1,2, JUN CHEN1,2, DUANFANG LIAO3, NONGYUE HE4, KAI LI1,3, ZHENG HU1,2,*

    BIOCELL, Vol.49, No.1, pp. 21-43, 2025, DOI:10.32604/biocell.2024.056698 - 24 January 2025

    Abstract Nucleic acid analysis is a key technique that enables accurate detection of various microorganisms. Conventional nucleic acid testing typically requires access to specialized laboratories, equipment, and trained personnel, which hinders the widespread use of on-site testing for DNA and RNA targets. However, integrating gene editing technology with traditional nucleic acid detection methods, especially isothermal amplification technology, can help overcome the limitations associated with on-site testing. This combination can accomplish precise and swift detection of nucleic acid sequences, offering a robust tool for on-site detection. The Clustered Regularly Interspaced Short Palindromic Repeats/CRISPR-associated proteins (CRISPR/Cas) technology, which More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Multimodality Medical Image Fusion Based on Pixel Significance with Edge-Preserving Processing for Clinical Applications

    Bhawna Goyal1, Ayush Dogra2, Dawa Chyophel Lepcha1, Rajesh Singh3, Hemant Sharma4, Ahmed Alkhayyat5, Manob Jyoti Saikia6,*

    CMC-Computers, Materials & Continua, Vol.78, No.3, pp. 4317-4342, 2024, DOI:10.32604/cmc.2024.047256 - 26 March 2024

    Abstract Multimodal medical image fusion has attained immense popularity in recent years due to its robust technology for clinical diagnosis. It fuses multiple images into a single image to improve the quality of images by retaining significant information and aiding diagnostic practitioners in diagnosing and treating many diseases. However, recent image fusion techniques have encountered several challenges, including fusion artifacts, algorithm complexity, and high computing costs. To solve these problems, this study presents a novel medical image fusion strategy by combining the benefits of pixel significance with edge-preserving processing to achieve the best fusion performance. First,… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    The Clinical Application Value of Selective Unifocalization in the Treatment of Severe Pulmonary Artery Atresia with Ventricular Septal Defect

    Jinyang Liu1,#, Bo Peng1,#, Xianchao Jiang1,#, Simeng Zhang1, Jiachen Li1, Lizhi Lv1, Qiang Wang1,2,*, Xiang Li3,*

    Congenital Heart Disease, Vol.16, No.1, pp. 65-72, 2021, DOI:10.32604/CHD.2021.013462 - 23 December 2020

    Abstract Background: This study aims to explore the efficacy of selective unifocalization (UF) for major aortopulmonary collateral arteries (MAPCAs) unifocalization in children with pulmonary atresia with ventricular septal defect (PA/VSD). Methods: A retrospective analysis of 13 patients with PA/VSD/MAPCAs who underwent surgery from June 2017 to December 2019. Sex, age, preoperative cardiovascular angiography test results and McGoon ratio were collected. The properties of the collateral arteries were evaluated by angiography, and selective UF for the “dendritic” MAPCAs and ligation of MAPCAs demonstrating distortion and resistance. Results: A total of 13 severe patients underwent one-stage repair, of which 1 More >

  • Open Access

    ABSTRACT

    Research and Clinical Applications of Biomechanical Analysis in Optimization of Coronary Interventions

    Shengxian Tu1,*

    Molecular & Cellular Biomechanics, Vol.16, Suppl.1, pp. 15-16, 2019, DOI:10.32604/mcb.2019.05704

    Abstract Coronary artery disease (CAD) is the leading cause of mortality and morbidity worldwide. It is the disease of the blood vessels supplying the heart muscle. The fatty plaques built within the walls of the coronary arteries might rupture, creating a thrombus, thereby blocking the entire flow through the vessel, which is followed by a heart attack. Patients who suffer from CAD with documented ischemia are predominately sent to the catheterization laboratory for an invasive procedure (PCI, or percutaneous coronary intervention) to open the vessel by the placement of a “stent” as a scaffolding device to… More >

  • Open Access

    EDITORIAL

    Preface: Innovations and Current Trends in Computational Cardiovascular Modeling and Beyond: Molecular, Cellular, Tissue and Organ Biomechanics with Clinical Applications

    Dalin Tang1,2,*, Zhiyong Li1

    CMES-Computer Modeling in Engineering & Sciences, Vol.116, No.2, pp. 109-113, 2018, DOI:10.31614/cmes.2018.04201

    Abstract This article has no abstract. More >

  • Open Access

    ABSTRACT

    Image-Based Computational Modeling for Cardiovascular Diseases with Potential Clinical Applications

    Dalin Tang1, Chun Yang2, Pedro N. del Nido3, Tal Geva3, Chun Yuan4, Tom Hatsukami5, Fei Liu4, Jie Zheng6, Pamela K. Woodard6

    The International Conference on Computational & Experimental Engineering and Sciences, Vol.1, No.1, pp. 1-6, 2007, DOI:10.3970/icces.2007.001.001

    Abstract Image-based computational models for blood flow in the heart and diseased arteries have been developed for disease assessment and potential clinical applications. Models with fluid-structure interactions for human right ventricle (RV) remodeling surgery design, carotid and coronary atherosclerotic plaques and abdominal aortic aneurysm (AAA) were presented. Organ morphology, material properties, governing equations, proper initial and boundary conditions, controlling factors and research focuses for each model were discussed. More >

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