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  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Coal/Gangue Volume Estimation with Convolutional Neural Network and Separation Based on Predicted Volume and Weight

    Zenglun Guan1,2, Murad S. Alfarzaeai1,3,*, Eryi Hu1,3,*, Taqiaden Alshmeri4, Wang Peng3

    CMC-Computers, Materials & Continua, Vol.79, No.1, pp. 279-306, 2024, DOI:10.32604/cmc.2024.047159

    Abstract In the coal mining industry, the gangue separation phase imposes a key challenge due to the high visual similarity between coal and gangue. Recently, separation methods have become more intelligent and efficient, using new technologies and applying different features for recognition. One such method exploits the difference in substance density, leading to excellent coal/gangue recognition. Therefore, this study uses density differences to distinguish coal from gangue by performing volume prediction on the samples. Our training samples maintain a record of 3-side images as input, volume, and weight as the ground truth for the classification. The prediction process relies on a… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Investigating Load Regulation Characteristics of a Wind-PV-Coal Storage Multi-Power Generation System

    Zhongping Liu1, Enhui Sun2,*, Jiahao Shi2, Lei Zhang2, Qi Wang1, Jiali Dong1

    Energy Engineering, Vol.121, No.4, pp. 913-932, 2024, DOI:10.32604/ee.2023.043973

    Abstract There is a growing need to explore the potential of coal-fired power plants (CFPPs) to enhance the utilization rate of wind power (wind) and photovoltaic power (PV) in the green energy field. This study developed a load regulation model for a multi-power generation system comprising wind, PV, and coal energy storage using real-world data. The power supply process was divided into eight fundamental load regulation scenarios, elucidating the influence of each scenario on load regulation. Within the framework of the multi-power generation system with the wind (50 MW) and PV (50 MW) alongside a CFPP (330 MW), a lithium-iron phosphate… More > Graphic Abstract

    Investigating Load Regulation Characteristics of a Wind-PV-Coal Storage Multi-Power Generation System

  • Open Access

    REVIEW

    A REVIEW OF RECENT PROGRESS ON NANO/MICRO SCALE NUCLEATE BOILING FUNDAMENTALS

    J.N. Chunga,†, Tailian Chenb, Shalabh C. Marooc

    Frontiers in Heat and Mass Transfer, Vol.2, No.2, pp. 1-19, 2011, DOI:10.5098/hmt.v2.2.3004

    Abstract Recent research progress in the area of nano/micro scale nucleate boiling is reviewed and an up-to-date summary is provided with a focus on the advances of fundamental boiling physics. This review examines nano/micro scale pool boiling experimental and theoretical/numerical work reported in the open literature. On the experimental side, the topics covered are moving contact line, critical heat flux, boiling curve, nucleation, single bubble boiling cycle, bubble coalescence boiling cycle, heater size effect, nanofluid, and nanoscale-structured heater surface. For the theoretical/numerical work, continuum mechanics modeling of the micro-region and molecular dynamics modeling of the nano-region are included. More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Effect of Adhesive Type on the Quality of Coconut Shell Charcoal Briquettes Prepared by the Screw Extruder Machine

    Samsudin Anis1,*, Deni Fajar Fitriyana1, Aldias Bahatmaka1, Muhammad Choirul Anwar1, Arsyad Zanadin Ramadhan1, Fajar Chairul Anam1, Raffanel Adi Permana1, Ahmad Jazilussurur Hakim2, Natalino Fonseca Da Silva Guterres3, Mateus De Sousa Da Silva3

    Journal of Renewable Materials, Vol.12, No.2, pp. 381-396, 2024, DOI:10.32604/jrm.2023.047128

    Abstract Indonesia is one of the largest coconut-producing countries in the world. The utilization of coconut shell waste into briquettes will increase the selling value and become a great export opportunity. However, the effect of adhesives on the quality of coconut shell charcoal briquettes made using screw extruder machine has not been widely studied. This study aims to determine the effect of adhesive type on the quality of coconut shell charcoal briquettes. The process of fabricating briquettes in this study included crushing, mixing, blending, pressing, and drying. In the mixing process, 3 types of adhesives were used, namely tapioca flour (Briquette_1),… More > Graphic Abstract

    Effect of Adhesive Type on the Quality of Coconut Shell Charcoal Briquettes Prepared by the Screw Extruder Machine

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Ash Detection of Coal Slime Flotation Tailings Based on Chromatographic Filter Paper Sampling and Multi-Scale Residual Network

    Wenbo Zhu1, Neng Liu1, Zhengjun Zhu2,*, Haibing Li1, Weijie Fu1, Zhongbo Zhang1, Xinghao Zhang1

    Intelligent Automation & Soft Computing, Vol.38, No.3, pp. 259-273, 2023, DOI:10.32604/iasc.2023.041860

    Abstract The detection of ash content in coal slime flotation tailings using deep learning can be hindered by various factors such as foam, impurities, and changing lighting conditions that disrupt the collection of tailings images. To address this challenge, we present a method for ash content detection in coal slime flotation tailings. This method utilizes chromatographic filter paper sampling and a multi-scale residual network, which we refer to as MRCN. Initially, tailings are sampled using chromatographic filter paper to obtain static tailings images, effectively isolating interference factors at the flotation site. Subsequently, the MRCN, consisting of a multi-scale residual network, is… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    ANALYSIS OF COMBUSTION MECHANISM AND COMBUSTION OPTIMIZATION OF A 300MW PULVERIZED COAL BOILER

    Xiaoqian Maa , Mo Yanga,*, Yuwen Zhangb

    Frontiers in Heat and Mass Transfer, Vol.7, pp. 1-8, 2016, DOI:10.5098/hmt.7.36

    Abstract Combustion mechanism of a 300 MW pulverized coal boiler is analyzed and the optimization of the performance of the boiler is carried out. The flow field, temperature field, devolatilization, char combustion and CO generation in the boiler furnace under actual condition is obtained by using Fluent. Three methods to improve the efficiency of boiler combustion are proposed based on the pulverized coal combustion mechanism; their feasibilities are verified through numerical simulation and analysis. The three proposed methods to increase the combustion efficiency may give theoretical reference for air arrangement and combustion optimization of the same type of burners. More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Effect of Bio-Based Organic‒Inorganic Hybrid Hydrogels on Fire Prevention of Spontaneous Combustion of Coals

    Hu Shi, Wei Cai, Xin Wang*, Lei Song, Yuan Hu*

    Journal of Renewable Materials, Vol.11, No.12, pp. 3991-4006, 2023, DOI:10.32604/jrm.2023.029888

    Abstract To solve the fire accidents caused by coal combustion, this work prepared four hybrid hydrogel materials using bio-based polymers, flame retardants, and inorganic materials. Compared to pure water and 3.5 wt% MgCl2 solution, the as-prepared hydrogel presents good fire prevention performance. In addition, it is found that CO and CO2 are not produced by coal when the pyrolysis temperature is lower than 200°C. During low-temperature pyrolysis, CO is more likely to be produced than CO2, indicating inadequate pyrolysis behavior. At the same time, the addition of fire-preventing hydrogel can not only decrease the maximum CO2 concentration before the critical temperature… More > Graphic Abstract

    Effect of Bio-Based Organic‒Inorganic Hybrid Hydrogels on Fire Prevention of Spontaneous Combustion of Coals

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Numerical-Experimental Analysis of the Coal Fracture Formation Mechanism Induced by Liquid CO2 Explosion

    Yun Lei1,2,*

    FDMP-Fluid Dynamics & Materials Processing, Vol.19, No.12, pp. 3021-3032, 2023, DOI:10.32604/fdmp.2023.029570

    Abstract The highly inefficient simultaneous extraction of coal and gas from low-permeability and high-gas coal seams in deep mines is a major problem often restricting the sustainable development of coal industry. A possible way to solve this problem under deep and complex geological conditions is represented by the technology based on the phase-change induced explosion of liquid carbon dioxide. In this work, the mechanism of formation of the coal mass fracture circle resulting from the gas cracking process is theoretically analyzed. Numerical simulations show that a blasting crushing zone with a radius of 1.0 m is formed around the blasting hole.… More >

  • Open Access

    PROCEEDINGS

    Atomistic Simulations on the Shock Response of Nanoscale He Bubble in Metal

    Jianli Shao1,2,*, Weidong Wei1

    The International Conference on Computational & Experimental Engineering and Sciences, Vol.26, No.4, pp. 1-1, 2023, DOI:10.32604/icces.2023.09101

    Abstract This report mainly introduces our recent research on the shock-induced collapse, migration and coalescence of He bubbles in metal based on atomistic simulations. The He bubble will be compressed to permanent deformation with the finite plastic collapse of metal. Under strong shock, the He bubble can be breakdown by the nano-jet of the metal, but it returns to a reduced sphere in the molten metal after long-time evolution, driven by the He-Al interface energy. Besides, the shock-induced migration of He bubble is revealed, which can be divided into shock acceleration and the following inertial motion. Moreover, two coalescence modes caused… More >

  • Open Access

    PROCEEDINGS

    Multi-physics Simulation of Tar-Rich Coal in-situ Pyrolysis in the Fractured Porous Zone with Multi-Region Homogenization Treatment

    Qianhao Ye1, Mingjie Li1, Jingyuan Hao1, Zibo Huang1, Jinjia Wei1,*

    The International Conference on Computational & Experimental Engineering and Sciences, Vol.25, No.4, pp. 1-1, 2023, DOI:10.32604/icces.2023.08826

    Abstract The macroscopic tar-rich coal in-situ pyrolysis (TCISP) multi-physics simulation is conducted, in the fractured porous zone, by coupling heat transfer, fluid flow, and chemical reaction. A novel TCISP pattern of gas injection between fractured zones is proposed, by treating the fractured porous zone as a homogeneous porosity gradient descending region. In this case, nearly 11500 kg of oil can be produced within 6 months from a 10*10*1 m3 area. The influence of the fractured zone and porosity are investigated. Results indicated that gas injection between fractured zones is more conducive to rapid production, compared with the traditional case that gas… More >

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