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  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Simulation of Dynamic Evolution for Oil-in-Water Emulsion Demulsification Controlled by the Porous Media and Shear Action

    Heping Wang1,*, Ying Lu1, Yanggui Li2

    CMES-Computer Modeling in Engineering & Sciences, Vol.145, No.1, pp. 391-410, 2025, DOI:10.32604/cmes.2025.069763 - 30 October 2025

    Abstract With oily wastewater treatment emerging as a critical global issue, porous media and shear forces have received significant attention as environmentally friendly methods for oil–water separation. This study systematically simulates the dynamics of oil-in-water emulsion demulsification under porous media and shear forces using a color-gradient Lattice Boltzmann model. The morphological evolution and demulsification efficiency of emulsions are governed by porous media and shear forces. The effects of porosity and shear velocity on demulsification are quantitatively analyzed. (1) The presence of porous media enhances the ability of the flow field to trap oil droplets, with lower More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Understanding Academic Evaluation Anxiety in Portuguese Adolescents: A Psychosocial and Educational Perspective

    Marta Reis1,2,3,4,5,*, Catarina Noronha6, Gina Tomé3,4,5, Marina Carvalho4,6, Nuno Neto Rodrigues7, Margarida Gaspar de Matos3,4,6

    International Journal of Mental Health Promotion, Vol.27, No.10, pp. 1457-1470, 2025, DOI:10.32604/ijmhp.2025.070318 - 31 October 2025

    Abstract Objectives: Academic Evaluation Anxiety is a significant psychological concern among adolescents, with well-documented impacts on academic performance, emotional well-being, and school engagement. In Portugal, recent evidence suggests growing pressure on students to achieve high academic standards, with psychosocial variables such as resilience, perceived support, and school environment playing a crucial role. This study aims to examine the prevalence and psychosocial predictors of Academic Evaluation Anxiety in Portuguese students, and to identify risk and protective factors that inform educational practice. Methods: This cross-sectional, quantitative study analysed data from 3083 students (5th to 12th grade) from the… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Peltier Water Cooling System with Solar Energy and IoT Technology Demonstration Set

    Prasongsuk Songsree*, Chaiyapon Thongchaisuratkrul*

    Energy Engineering, Vol.122, No.11, pp. 4541-4559, 2025, DOI:10.32604/ee.2025.068448 - 27 October 2025

    Abstract The purpose of this research is to design and develop a demonstration Set of a water cooling system using a Peltier with solar energy and technology, and IoT (Internet of Things), and test and measure the performance of the Peltier Plate Water Cooling System Demonstration Set under different environmental conditions. To be used as a model for clean energy systems and experimental learning materials. The prototype system consists of a 100-W solar panel, a 12 V 20 Ah battery, a Peltier plate, a DS18B20 sensor, and a NodeMCU microcontroller. The system performance is determined by… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Configuration and Operation Optimization of Active Distribution Network Based on Wind-Solar-Hydrogen-Storage Integration

    Hongsheng Su1, Wenyao Su1, Yulong Che1,*, Xiping Ma2, Tian Zhao1, Limiao Ren1

    Energy Engineering, Vol.122, No.11, pp. 4777-4797, 2025, DOI:10.32604/ee.2025.068134 - 27 October 2025

    Abstract Aiming at the issues of insufficient carrying capacity, limited flexibility, and weak source-network-load-storage coordination capability in distribution networks under the background of high-proportion new energy integration. This study proposes a bi-level optimization model for ADN integrating hybrid wind-solar-hydrogen-storage systems. First, an electro-hydrogen coupling system framework is constructed, including models for electrolytic hydrogen production, hydrogen storage, and fuel cells. Meanwhile, typical scenarios of wind-solar joint output are developed using Copula functions to characterize the variability of renewable energy generation. Second, a bi-level optimization model for ADN with electrolytic hydrogen production and storage systems is established: the… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    The effect of technostress on professional identity among online international language teachers: Growth mindset mediation and technical support moderation

    Zhiyong Zhu1, Jinhao Li1, Bo Hu1,*, Hong Chen2

    Journal of Psychology in Africa, Vol.35, No.5, pp. 587-597, 2025, DOI:10.32604/jpa.2025.066359 - 24 October 2025

    Abstract Grounded in the Job Demands-Resources (JD-R) model, this study investigates the relationship between technostress and professional identity among 313 online international language teachers (82.11% female; 77.64% aged 24 and above; 63.87% with postgraduate education). It further examines the mediating role of growth mindset and the moderating effect of technical support. The results indicate that higher levels of technostress are associated with lower levels of professional identity. Growth mindset partially mediates this relationship: elevated technostress not only directly weakens teachers’ professional identity but also indirectly reduces it by undermining their growth mindset. Moreover, technical support significantly More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Perceived teacher autonomy support and college students’ creativity: The mediating role of academic engagement and the moderating role of emotions

    Xiao Huang1,*, Suqing Chen2, Fairuz A’dilah Binti Rusdi1

    Journal of Psychology in Africa, Vol.35, No.5, pp. 641-650, 2025, DOI:10.32604/jpa.2025.066349 - 24 October 2025

    Abstract This study examined the perceived teacher autonomy support effects on college students’ creativity, and the role of academic engagement and affect (positive and negative emotions) in that relationship. The study sample comprised 637 undergraduates (366 females, 271 males). Results from structural equation modelling with a moderated mediation framework indicated that perceived teacher autonomy support positively predicted college students’ self-reported creativity. Academic engagement partially mediated the relationship between autonomy support and creativity, whereby higher perceived autonomy support predicted greater academic engagement, which subsequently promoted creativity. Both positive and negative emotions strengthened the link between autonomy support More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Psychological capital and positive academic emotions as mediators between school connectedness and academic engagement

    Niya Chen1,#, Lei Ren2,3,#, Xinyi Wei4, Yaning Guo5, Chuanjun Liu1, Li Guo5, Yinchuan Jin5,6,*

    Journal of Psychology in Africa, Vol.35, No.5, pp. 635-640, 2025, DOI:10.32604/jpa.2025.065773 - 24 October 2025

    Abstract This study utilized a mediation model to examine the role of psychological capital and positive academic emotions in the relationship between school connectedness and academic engagement in adolescents. A sample of 389 Chinese adolescents (Mage = 13.43; 51.2% females) completed the Utrecht Work Engagement Scale-Student (UWES-S), the Achievement Emotions Questionnaire (AEQ), the Positive Psychological Capital Scale (PPCS), and the School Connectedness Scale (SCS). Structural equation modeling analysis yielded findings to suggest that higher school connectedness is associated with academic engagement. Psychological capital was associated with positive emotions, and higher psychological capital partially mediated the relationship between More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Protecting the Mental Health of Esports Players: A Qualitative Case Study on Their Stress, Coping Strategies, and Social Support Systems

    Young-Vin Kim1, Hyunkyun Ahn2,*

    International Journal of Mental Health Promotion, Vol.27, No.9, pp. 1301-1334, 2025, DOI:10.32604/ijmhp.2025.068251 - 30 September 2025

    Abstract Objectives: Recently, the global esports industry has experienced remarkable growth, leading to an expansion in the scale and influence of professional player communities. However, despite this outward growth, systems to protect players’ mental health remain inadequate. Comprehensive analysis of structural risk factors, including performance pressure, public evaluation, and career instability, remains insufficient. This study, aimed to explore stressors encountered by esports athletes, coping strategies, and the role of social support systems in safeguarding mental health. Using the transactional model of stress and coping, the job demands–resources model, and social support theory, the study adopts an… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Moral Disengagement, Preference for Solitude, and Demographic Factors as Predictors of Aggressive Behavior Categorized by Latent Profile Analysis in Chinese Rural Boarding Junior High School Students

    Yatong Li1, Wangqin Hu2,*

    International Journal of Mental Health Promotion, Vol.27, No.9, pp. 1383-1398, 2025, DOI:10.32604/ijmhp.2025.066974 - 30 September 2025

    Abstract Objectives: Adolescents’ aggression is widely studied, the underlying heterogeneity of aggression among rural Chinese boarding students remains unexplored. This study investigates the latent profiles of Chinese rural boarding junior high school students’ aggression and its correlations with moral disengagement and preference for solitude. Methods: A cross-sectional survey was conducted from 04–22 April 2022, using a convenient sampling method among 516 junior high school students from six Chinese rural boarding schools. The survey included the Aggression Questionnaire, the Moral Disengagement Scale (MDS), and the Preference for Solitude Scale (PSS). Results: Participants were divided into three latent… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Experiences of COVID-19 Intensive Care Unit Physicians and Hospital Administrators: Qualitative Findings from Focus Groups

    Traci N. Adams1,#,*, Haley Belt1,#, E. Whitney Pollio2, Leah Cohen1, Roma M. Mehta1, Hetal J. Patel1, Rosechelle M. Ruggiero1, Carol S. North3

    International Journal of Mental Health Promotion, Vol.27, No.9, pp. 1369-1382, 2025, DOI:10.32604/ijmhp.2025.066495 - 30 September 2025

    Abstract Background: While quantitative research has determined that emotional distress and psychiatric illness among frontline healthcare workers increased with the COVID-19 pandemic, detailed qualitative data describing their personal experiences are needed in order to make appropriate plans to address provider mental health in future pandemics. This study aims to further explore the psychological effects of the pandemic on COVID-19 ICU clinicians and administrators through focus groups. Methods: Two separate 2-h focus groups of physicians were conducted, one with frontline faculty clinicians and another with administrators. Qualitative data analysis was conducted. Results: In September and November 2023, volunteer… More >

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