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  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    The Time-Marching Method of Fundamental Solutions for Multi-Dimensional Telegraph Equations

    C.Y. Lin1, M.H. Gu1, D.L. Young1,2

    CMC-Computers, Materials & Continua, Vol.18, No.1, pp. 43-68, 2010, DOI:10.3970/cmc.2010.018.043

    Abstract The telegraph equations are solved by using the meshless numerical method called the time-marching method of fundamental solutions (TMMFS) in this paper. The present method is based on the method of fundamental solutions, the method of particular solutions and the Houbolt finite difference scheme. The TMMFS is a meshless numerical method, and has the advantages of no mesh building and numerical quadrature. Therefore in this study we eventually solved the multi-dimensional telegraph equation problems in irregular domain. There are totally six numerical examples demonstrated, in order they are one-dimensional telegraph equation, one-dimensional non-decaying telegraph problem, two-dimensional telegraph equation in irregular… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Stable Boundary and Internal Data Reconstruction in Two-Dimensional Anisotropic Heat Conduction Cauchy Problems Using Relaxation Procedures for an Iterative MFS Algorithm

    Liviu Marin1

    CMC-Computers, Materials & Continua, Vol.17, No.3, pp. 233-274, 2010, DOI:10.3970/cmc.2010.017.233

    Abstract We investigate two algorithms involving the relaxation of either the given boundary temperatures (Dirichlet data) or the prescribed normal heat fluxes (Neumann data) on the over-specified boundary in the case of the iterative algorithm of Kozlov91 applied to Cauchy problems for two-dimensional steady-state anisotropic heat conduction (the Laplace-Beltrami equation). The two mixed, well-posed and direct problems corresponding to every iteration of the numerical procedure are solved using the method of fundamental solutions (MFS), in conjunction with the Tikhonov regularization method. For each direct problem considered, the optimal value of the regularization parameter is chosen according to the generalized cross-validation (GCV)… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    A Quasi-Boundary Semi-Analytical Approach for Two-Dimensional Backward Advection-Dispersion Equation

    Chih-Wen Chang1, Chein-Shan Liu2

    CMC-Computers, Materials & Continua, Vol.17, No.1, pp. 19-40, 2010, DOI:10.3970/cmc.2010.017.019

    Abstract In this study, we employ a semi-analytical approach to solve a two-dimensional advection-dispersion equation (ADE) for identifying the contamination problems. First, the Fourier series expansion technique is used to calculate the concentration field C(x, y, t) at any time t < T. Then, we ponder a direct regularization by adding an extra termaC(x, y, 0) on the final time data C(x, y, T), to reach a second-kind Fredholm integral equation. The termwise separable property of kernel function allows us obtaining a closed-form solution of the Fourier coefficients. A strategy to choose the regularization parameter is offered. The solver utilized in… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Topology of Homophase Grain Boundaries in Two-Dimensional Crystals: The Role of Grain Exchange Symmetry

    S. Patala1, C.A. Schuh1

    CMC-Computers, Materials & Continua, Vol.17, No.1, pp. 1-18, 2010, DOI:10.3970/cmc.2010.017.001

    Abstract Recent advances in microstructural characterization have made it possible to measure grain boundaries and their networks in full crystallographic detail. Statistical studies of the complete boundary space using full crystallographic parameters (misorientations and boundary plane inclinations) are limited because the topology of the parameter space is not understood (especially for homophase grain boundaries). This paper addresses some of the complexities associated with the group space of grain boundaries, and resolves the topology of the complete boundary space for systems of two-dimensional crystals. Although the space of homophase boundaries is complicated by the existence of a `no-boundary' singularity, i.e., no boundary… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Three Dimensional Nanoscale Abrasive Cutting Simulation and Analysis for Single-Crystal Silicon Workpiece

    Zone-Ching Lin1and Ren-Yuan Wang1

    CMC-Computers, Materials & Continua, Vol.16, No.3, pp. 247-272, 2010, DOI:10.3970/cmc.2010.016.247

    Abstract The paper establishes a new three-dimensional quasi-steady molecular statics nanoscale abrasive cutting model to investigate the abrasive cutting behavior in the downpressing and abrasive cutting process of a workpiece in chemical mechanical polishing (CMP) process. The downpressing and abrasive cutting process is a continuous process. The abrasive cutting process is done after the single abrasive particle has downpressed and penetrated a workpiece to a certain depth of a workpiece. The paper analyzes the effects of the abrasive particles with different diameters on action force. It also analyzes the action force change of abrasive particles with different diameters on the projected… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Numerical and Experimental Analysis of Welding Deformation in Thin Plates

    M.R. Khoshravan1 and M.A. Setoodeh1

    CMC-Computers, Materials & Continua, Vol.16, No.3, pp. 195-228, 2010, DOI:10.3970/cmc.2010.016.195

    Abstract The use of welding to permanently join plates is common in industry due to its high efficiency. But welding creates thermal stresses, which can lead to residual stresses and physical distortion. This phenomenon directly influences the buckling stiffness of the welded structure. The welding distortion not only makes difficult the erection of the project, but also influences the final quality and cost of production. In this research, the thermo-elastic-plastic conditions were simulated by a three-dimensional (3D) finite element model (FE). Mechanical and thermal properties of the material were applied to the model, leading to eigenvalue analysis of the thermal and… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Pressure-Force Transformation for Transient Wear Simulation in Two-Dimensional Sliding Contacts

    Chen Y J1,2, Huber N2,3

    CMC-Computers, Materials & Continua, Vol.16, No.1, pp. 1-24, 2010, DOI:10.3970/cmc.2010.016.001

    Abstract An efficient wear integration algorithm is crucial for the simulation of wear in complex transient contact situations. By rewriting Archard's wear law for two dimensional problems, the wear integration can be replaced by the total contact force. This avoids highly resolved simulations in time and space, so that the proposed method allows a significant acceleration of wear simulations. All quantities, including the average contact velocity, slip rate and total contact force, which are required for the pressure-force transformation, can be determined from geometric and motion analysis, or alternatively, from Finite Element simulations. The proposed CForce method has been implemented into… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    A Quasi-Boundary Semi-Analytical Approach for Two-Dimensional Backward Heat Conduction Problems

    Chih-Wen Chang1, Chein-Shan Liu2, Jiang-Ren Chang3

    CMC-Computers, Materials & Continua, Vol.15, No.1, pp. 45-66, 2010, DOI:10.3970/cmc.2010.015.045

    Abstract In this article, we propose a semi-analytical method to tackle the two-dimensional backward heat conduction problem (BHCP) by using a quasi-boundary idea. First, the Fourier series expansion technique is employed to calculate the temperature field u(x, y, t) at any time t < T. Second, we consider a direct regularization by adding an extra termau(x, y, 0) to reach a second-kind Fredholm integral equation for u(x, y, 0). The termwise separable property of the kernel function permits us to obtain a closed-form regularized solution. Besides, a strategy to choose the regularization parameter is suggested. When several numerical examples were tested,… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Three-Dimensional Solutions of Functionally Graded Piezo-Thermo-Elastic Shells and Plates Using a Modified Pagano Method

    Chih-Ping Wu1,2, Shao-En Huang2

    CMC-Computers, Materials & Continua, Vol.12, No.3, pp. 251-282, 2009, DOI:10.3970/cmc.2009.012.251

    Abstract A modified Pagano method is developed for the three-dimensional (3D) coupled analysis of simply-supported, doubly curved functionally graded (FG) piezo-thermo-elastic shells under thermal loads. Four different loading conditions, applied on the lateral surfaces of the shells, are considered. The material properties of FG shells are regarded as heterogeneous through the thickness coordinate, and then specified to obey an exponent-law dependent on this. The Pagano method, conventionally used for the analysis of multilayered composite elastic plates/shells, is modified to be feasible for the present analysis of FG piezo-thermo-elastic plates/shells. The modifications include that a displacement-based formulation is replaced by a mixed… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Singular Superposition/Boundary Element Method for Reconstruction of Multi-dimensional Heat Flux Distributions with Application to Film Cooling Holes

    Silieti, M.1, Divo, E.2, Kassab, A.J.1

    CMC-Computers, Materials & Continua, Vol.12, No.2, pp. 121-144, 2009, DOI:10.3970/cmc.2009.012.121

    Abstract A hybrid singularity superposition/boundary element-based inverse problem method for the reconstruction of multi-dimensional heat flux distributions is developed. Cauchy conditions are imposed at exposed surfaces that are readily reached for measurements while convective boundary conditions are unknown at surfaces that are not amenable to measurements such as the walls of the cooling holes. The purpose of the inverse analysis is to determine the heat flux distribution along cooling hole surfaces. This is accomplished in an iterative process by distributing a set of singularities (sinks) inside the physical boundaries of the cooling hole (usually along cooling hole centerline) with a given… More >

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