Hyun Kyu Shin¹, Yong Han Ahn², Sang Hyo Lee³, Ha Young Kim^4,*

CMC-Computers, Materials & Continua, Vol.61, No.3, pp. 911-928, 2019, DOI:10.32604/cmc.2019.08269

Abstract Compressive strength of concrete is a significant factor to assess building structure health and safety. Therefore, various methods have been developed to evaluate the compressive strength of concrete structures. However, previous methods have several challenges in costly, time-consuming, and unsafety. To address these drawbacks, this paper proposed a digital vision based concrete compressive strength evaluating model using deep convolutional neural network (DCNN). The proposed model presented an alternative approach to evaluating the concrete strength and contributed to improving efficiency and accuracy. The model was developed with 4,000 digital images and 61,996 images extracted from video recordings collected from concrete samples.… More >

Masanori Kikuchi¹, Kazuhiro Suga¹

Structural Durability & Health Monitoring, Vol.6, No.3&4, pp. 289-304, 2010, DOI:10.3970/sdhm.2010.006.289

Abstract Crack closure effect on interaction of two surface crack growth processes by fatigue is studied. At first, change of C value in Paris' law along crack front of single surface crack is measured experimentally. It is shown that C value decreases near specimen surface. Crack closure effect is studied numerically for a surface crack by elastic-plastic cyclic analyses. It is found that closure effect appears more strongly near specimen surface than the maximum-depth point. By determining effective stress intensity factor including closure effect, it is shown that change of C value is equal to the change of closure effect along… More >

Ugo Galvanetto, Paul Robinson, Agostino Cerioni, Carlos Lopez Armas

Structural Durability & Health Monitoring, Vol.5, No.2, pp. 161-190, 2009, DOI:10.3970/sdhm.2009.005.161

Abstract This paper presents a simple mathematical model to investigate various formulations of interface elements which are used to simulate fatigue driven delamination in composite materials. To illustrate the effectiveness of the model it is used to evaluate the performance of several different static constitutive laws and damage definitions coupled with a particular fatigue degradation strategy. It is shown that the model can be used to readily assess the robustness and reliability of the different formulations by examining hundreds of thousands of sets of parameter values in a rational and efficient manner. More >

Akisue Kuramoto^1,*, Hitoshi Kimura², Norio Inou²

Molecular & Cellular Biomechanics, Vol.16, Suppl.2, pp. 126-126, 2019, DOI:10.32604/mcb.2019.08127

Abstract Comfortable bedding is usually designed subjectively because of the difficulty in performing a quantitative evaluation. This paper proposes a quantitative evaluation method of comfortableness of beddings. The bedding shape determining how comfortable an individual may feel in using it depends on the body shape and normal posture of individuals. The internal physical load is expected to relate to the comfortableness of bedding. However, only a few quantitative discussions exist on the relation between the comfortableness of bedding and physical load. This study proposes a new evaluation method of physical load in a relaxed posture. The strain energy of muscles and… More >

Peirong Jiang¹, Zhensen Chen², Daniel S. Hippe², Hiroko Watase³, Bin Sun¹, Ruolan Lin¹, Zheting Yang¹, Yunjing Xue^1,*, Xihai Zhao^4,*, Chun Yuan^2,4

Molecular & Cellular Biomechanics, Vol.16, Suppl.2, pp. 34-35, 2019, DOI:10.32604/mcb.2019.07394

Abstract This article has no abstract. More >

C. Mapelli¹, A. Manes^1,2, M. Giglio¹, D. Mombelli¹

Structural Durability & Health Monitoring, Vol.9, No.2, pp. 181-199, 2013, DOI:10.32604/sdhm.2013.009.181

Abstract The definition of a complex operative scenario like ballistic damage, that introduces large strains and failure, is a current challenge in the design of critical mechanical components. Aerospace, automotive and manufacturing industries have recently increased their interest in numerical simulations with the long term aim to make these approaches not only reliable enough to reproduce the experimental results but also to provide a trustworthy and effective tool for design. To achieve this aim, the knowledge and calibration of material behaviour is required. Starting from a previous characterization of the constitutive law and ductile failure criterion of Al 6061-T6 aluminium alloy,… More >

Ramana M. Pidaparti¹, Alex C. Johnson¹

Structural Durability & Health Monitoring, Vol.9, No.1, pp. 87-98, 2013, DOI:10.32604/sdhm.2013.009.087

Abstract Surface damage in the form of pitting was observed in NiAl Bronze metal subjected to corrosion and cyclic stresses. In order to investigate the stresses surrounding the evolving pits due to corrosion, an image based computational study was carried out. The computational study involves developing an analysis model from the SEM images of corroded pits and then conducting stress analysis. Several computational simulations were carried out with increasing/evolving pits and the corresponding stress environment was obtained. The results obtained indicate that pit profiles (size and height) greatly affect the stress environment and the maximum stresses may vary depending on the… More >

L. Solazzi^1,2, C. Petrogalli¹, M. Lancini¹

Structural Durability & Health Monitoring, Vol.8, No.4, pp. 329-340, 2012, DOI:10.32604/sdhm.2012.008.329

Abstract A study on vibrations related to rolling contact fatigue test bench and a possible way to correlate this mechanical behavior and damage of the specimens is presented. In particular it has been evaluated the possibility to detect and quantify, thanks to vibration analysis, the damage on two discs subjected to rolling contact fatigue in different working conditions. Paper is divided in two parts. In the first part there is a description of test bench and results of its static and modal analyses. Then, some tests were carried out changing working conditions and specimens' parameters and a procedure that allowed both… More >

F. Cianetti¹

Structural Durability & Health Monitoring, Vol.8, No.1, pp. 1-30, 2012, DOI:10.3970/sdhm.2012.008.001

Abstract This research activity refers to the problem of fatigue damage evaluation of mechanical components subjected to random loads. In detail, the present paper describes a procedure, developed by the author, that, starting from component modal modelling, can very quickly gives an answer to the request not only of a qualitative evaluation of its stress state but also of a quantitative and very reliable estimation of the component damage. This estimation is available (both in time and in frequency domain), regardless of the stress state recovery, only by an appropriate elaboration of lagrangian coordinates and elements stress mode shapes. This allows… More >

A. Rama Chandra Murthy¹, G.S. Palani¹, Nagesh R. Iyer¹

Structural Durability & Health Monitoring, Vol.5, No.3, pp. 201-226, 2009, DOI:10.3970/sdhm.2009.005.201

Abstract This paper presents methodologies for residual strength evaluation of metallic structural components under fatigue loading. Structural components include plate panels of different crack configurations with and without stiffeners. For stiffened panels, stress intensity factor (SIF) has been computed by using parametric equations based on numerically integrated modified virtual crack closure integral (NI-MVCCI) technique. As a part of residual strength evaluation, remaining life has also been predicted by using standard crack growth models. Various methodologies for residual strength evaluation, namely, plastic collapse condition, fracture toughness criterion and remaining life approach have been described. From the studies, it has been observed that… More >