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  • Open Access

    ABSTRACT

    Patient-Specific Computational Approach for Trans Catheter Aortic Valve Replacement (TAVR): Pre-Procedural Planning for Enhancing Performance and Clinical Outcomes

    Ram P. Ghosh1, Matteo Bianchi1, Gil Marom2, Oren M. Rotman1, Brandon Kovarovic1, Danny Bluestein1,*

    Molecular & Cellular Biomechanics, Vol.16, Suppl.2, pp. 12-14, 2019, DOI:10.32604/mcb.2019.07379

    Abstract This article has no abstract. More >

  • Open Access

    ABSTRACT

    The Influence of Enhanced External Counterpulsation Intervention on the Biomechanical Stress Distribution of Advanced Plaque: A 3D FSI Study Based on in vivo Animal Experiment

    Yahui Zhang1, Hui Wang1,2, Zhouming Mai1,2, Jianhang Du1,2,3,*, Guifu Wu1,2,3

    Molecular & Cellular Biomechanics, Vol.16, Suppl.1, pp. 85-86, 2019, DOI:10.32604/mcb.2019.05836

    Abstract Enhanced external counter pulsation (EECP) is an effective therapy to provide beneficial assistance for the failing heart by reducing cardiac afterload and increasing blood flow perfusion noninvasively. The technique of EECP involves the use of the EECP device to inflate and deflate a series of compression cuffs wrapped around the patient’s calves, lower thighs, and upper thighs. As the result, the enhanced flow perfusion is derived from the device’s propelling blood from veins of lower body to arteries of upper body and increases the blood supply for the important organs and brain. In the ACCF/AHA Guideline and ESC Guideline on… More >

  • Open Access

    ABSTRACT

    Predicting Plaque Progression Using Patient-Specific Fluid-Structure-Interaction Models Based on IVUS and OCT Images with Follow-Up

    Xiaoya Guo1, Dalin Tang1,2,*, David Molony3, Chun Yang2, Habib Samady3, Jie Zheng4, Gary S. Mintz5, Akiko Maehara5, Jian Zhu6, Genshan Ma6, Mitsuaki Matsumura5, Don P. Giddens3,7

    Molecular & Cellular Biomechanics, Vol.16, Suppl.1, pp. 75-76, 2019, DOI:10.32604/mcb.2019.05743

    Abstract Atherosclerotic plaque progression is generally considered to be closely associated with morphological and mechanical factors. Plaque morphological information on intravascular ultrasound (IVUS) and optical coherence tomography (OCT) images could complement each other and provide for more accurate plaque morphology. Fluid-structure interaction (FSI) models combining IVUS and OCT were constructed to obtain accurate plaque stress/strain and flow shear stress data for analysis. Accuracy and completeness of imaging and advanced modeling lead to accurate plaque progression predictions.
    In vivo IVUS and OCT coronary plaque data at baseline and follow-up were acquired from left circumflex coronary and right coronary artery of one… More >

  • Open Access

    ABSTRACT

    Echo-Based FSI Models to Simulate Ventricular Electrical Signal Conduction in Pig Pacemaker Models

    Longling Fan1, Jing Yao2, Chun Yang3, Di Xu2, Dalin Tang1,4,*

    Molecular & Cellular Biomechanics, Vol.16, Suppl.1, pp. 41-41, 2019, DOI:10.32604/mcb.2019.05720

    Abstract Cardiac pacing has been an effective treatment in the management of patients with arrhythmia. Different pacemaker location may have different impact on pacemaker effectiveness. A novel image-based ventricle animal modeling approach was proposed to integrate echocardiography images, propagating dynamic electric potential on ventricle surface to perform myocardial function assessment. The models will be used to simulate ventricular electrical signal conduction and optimize pacemaker location for better cardiac outcome. One health female adult pig weight 42.5 kg was used to make pacing animal model with different ventricle pacing locations. Pig health status was assessed before undergoing experimental procedures. Ventricle surface electric… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Fatigue Crack Growth in Stiffened Panels, Integrally Machined or Welded (LBW or FSW): the DaToN Project Common Testing Program

    A. Lanciotti, L. Lazzeri1, C. Polese2, C. Rodopoulos3, P. Moreira4,5, A. Brot6, G. Wang7, L. Velterop8, G. Biallas9, J. Klement

    Structural Durability & Health Monitoring, Vol.7, No.3, pp. 211-230, 2011, DOI:10.3970/sdhm.2011.007.211

    Abstract An experimental activity was performed to collect test data on the fatigue crack propagation in various types of specimens, within the DaToN research project, partly funded by the EU in the FP6 programme. Only one general configuration was used, i.e. flat panels with two blade stringers, with different options for the manufacturing processes, that could be integral or welded. The purpose of this test activity was to obtain useful results for the validation and calibration of prediction methodologies, also developed in the same DaToN research project. A wide experimental programme was defined and performed by many laboratories; the materials investigated… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Effects of prenatal stress on male offspring sexual maturity

    NANCY RODRÍGUEZ, NORA MAYER, HÉCTOR F. GAUNA

    BIOCELL, Vol.31, No.1, pp. 67-74, 2007, DOI:10.32604/biocell.2007.31.067

    Abstract Prenatal stimulations have been shown to have long-term effects on at reproductive activity. We evaluated the influence of the prenatal stress on the hypothalamic-pituitary-gonad (HPG) axis in male offsprings from mothers with high number of offsprings per litter (HNL) and low number of offsprings per litter (LNL) after hypothesizing that the number of offsprings per litter may modify the effect of the prenatal stress on the HPG of adult offsprings. Pregnant Wistar rats were used for this study. Immobilization (IMO) stress was used, 30 min, 3 times per week, from the 5th to 21st day of pregnancy. The weight of… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Effects of PEMFs on Patients’ Recovery after Reconstruction with Use of Double-looped Semitendinosus and Gracilis Tendon Grafts: a Multicenter, Prospective, Randomized and Double-blind Study

    R. Cadossi1, L. Massari2, F. Benazzo3, F. Falez4, S. Giannini5, C. Zorzi6, L. Pederzini7, S. Setti1

    Molecular & Cellular Biomechanics, Vol.3, No.4, pp. 239-240, 2006, DOI:10.32604/mcb.2006.003.239

    Abstract This article has no abstract. More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Micropost Force Sensor Array (MFSA) for Measuring Cell Traction Forces

    B. Li1, L. Xie1, Z. C. Starr1, Z. Yang1, J. H-C. Wang1*

    Molecular & Cellular Biomechanics, Vol.3, No.4, pp. 195-196, 2006, DOI:10.32604/mcb.2006.003.195

    Abstract This article has no abstract. More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Dynamic Pressures on Tunnel Roofs due to Vehicle Passages

    James D. Barnes1, Ethan R. Brush1, Mark S. Newmark1, Eric E. Ungar1, *

    Sound & Vibration, Vol.52, No.4, pp. 6-8, 2018, DOI:10.32604/sv.2018.03737

    Abstract Pressure and proximity measurements made in a tunnel indicate that a typical vehicle passage produced on the tunnel roof an initial pressure increase of small magnitude, followed by a sharp and more substantial drop in pressure below atmospheric. The magnitude of the pressure drop was found to increase with smaller clearances between the vehicle top and the tunnel roof, consistent with the Bernoulli relation and the vehicle speed. The dynamic pressures potentially may have significant effects on the vibration and noise environments on the lower floors of “air rights construction” buildings that span highways. More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Lightweight Biobased Polyurethane Nanocomposite Foams Reinforced with Pineapple Leaf Nanofibers (PLNFs)

    Xiaojian Zhou1,2, Hui Wang1, Jun Zhang2, Zhifeng Zheng1, Guanben Du1,2,*

    Journal of Renewable Materials, Vol.6, No.1, pp. 68-74, 2018, DOI:10.7569/JRM.2017.634150

    Abstract Pineapple leaf nanofibers (PLNFs) extracted from pineapple leaf fiber were used for reinforcing biobased polyurethane foam (BPU). The dispersion performance of PLNF in the foaming mixture system, nanocomposite foaming behavior, cell morphology, cell size, density, compressive strength and dimensional stability were investigated. The viscosity of the mixtures increased with increasing the PLNF content. The addition of a tiny amount of PLNF did not influence the exothermic temperature of the foam system, but reduced the expansion and gel time of the nanocomposite foams. This reduced time was found to increase the production efficiency. Scanning electron microscopy (SEM) images showed that the… More >

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