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  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    EFFECT OF CATTANEO-CHRISTOV HEAT FLUX ON NONLINEAR RADIATIVE MHD FLOW OF CASSON FLUID INDUCED BY A SEMIINFINTE STRETCHING SURFACE

    M. Sathish Kumara , N. Sandeepa,*, B. Rushi Kumara , J. Prakashb

    Frontiers in Heat and Mass Transfer, Vol.8, pp. 1-8, 2017, DOI:10.5098/hmt.8.8

    Abstract In this study, a numerical investigation is performed to analyse the flow and heat transfer characteristic of magnetohydrodynamic Casson fluid flow past a semi-infinite stretching surface in the presence of Cattaneo – Christov heat flux and nonlinear thermal radiation. Appropriate transformations are employed to reduce the governing partial differential equations into ordinary differential equations. Further, solutions of the ordinary differential equation are obtained with the aid of Runge- Kutta based shooting technique. The effect of various non- dimensional governing parameters on velocity and temperature fields for suction and injection cases are discussed with the help of graphs. Also computed and… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    INFLUENCE OF PORE WALL SURFACE PROPERTY ON FLUX OF CYLINDRICAL-SHAPED NANOPOROUS FILTERING MEMBRANE

    Yongbin Zhang*

    Frontiers in Heat and Mass Transfer, Vol.9, pp. 1-6, 2017, DOI:10.5098/hmt.9.26

    Abstract The influence of pore wall surface property on the flux of a novel cylindrical-shaped nanoporous filtering membrane is analytically studied by using the flow factor approach model for a nanoscale flow. Across the thickness of the membrane are manufactured two concentric cylindrical pores with different radii. The smaller nanoscale pore is for filtration, while the other larger pore is for reducing the flow resistance. It was found that when the larger pore wall surface is hydrophobic, the interaction between the filtered liquid and the smaller pore wall surface has a very significant effect on the value of the optimum ratio… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    WILLIAMSON FLUID FLOW BEHAVIOUR OF MHD CONVECTIVERADIATIVE CATTANEO–CHRISTOV HEAT FLUX TYPE OVER A LINEARLY STRETCHED-SURFACE WITH HEAT GENERATION AND THERMAL-DIFFUSION

    Md. Shakhaoath Khana,*, Md. Mizanur Rahmana,b, S.M. Arifuzzamanc , Pronab Biswasc , Ifsana Karima

    Frontiers in Heat and Mass Transfer, Vol.9, pp. 1-11, 2017, DOI:10.5098/hmt.9.15

    Abstract A two-dimensional (2D) flow of an incompressible Williamson fluid of Cattaneo–Christov heat flux type over a linearly stretched surface with the influence of magnetic field, thermal radiation-diffusion, heat generation and viscous dissipation is carried out in the present study. To develop a Williamson flow model, a boundary layer approximation is taken into account. The non-dimensional, nonlinear, coupled ordinary differential equations with boundary condition are solved numerically using Nactsheim-Swigert shooting iteration technique together with Runge-Kutta six order iteration scheme. The influences of physical parameters on the velocity, temperature, concentration is analysed through graphical consequences. To validate the accuracy of the numerical… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    EFFECT OF ELASTIC DEFORMATION ON NANO-SECOND GRADE FLUID FLOW OVER A STRETCHING SURFACE

    R. Kalaivanana , B. Gangab , N. Vishnu Ganeshc, A.K. Abdul Hakeema,*

    Frontiers in Heat and Mass Transfer, Vol.10, pp. 1-9, 2018, DOI:10.5098/hmt.10.20

    Abstract The main aim of the present article is to investigate the elastic deformation effects on the boundary layer flow of an incompressible second grade twophase nanofluid model over a stretching surface in the presence of suction and partial slip boundary condition. The second grade nanofluid model with elastic deformation effects is investigated for the first time. The combined effects of elastic deformation, Brownian motion and thermophoresis are also analyzed for the first time. To analyses the heat transfer, heat and mass flux boundary conditions are considered. The governing boundary layer nonlinear partial differential equations are converted into a set of… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    IMPACT OF CATTANEO-CHRISTOV HEAT FLUX IN THE CASSON FLUID FLOW OVER A STRETCHING SURFACE WITH ALIGNED MAGNETIC FIELD AND HOMOGENEOUS - HETEROGENEOUS CHEMICAL REACTION

    P. Bala Anki Reddya,*, S. Suneethab

    Frontiers in Heat and Mass Transfer, Vol.10, pp. 1-9, 2018, DOI:10.5098/hmt.10.7

    Abstract This work concentrates on the effects of homogeneous-heterogeneous chemical reactions on MHD boundary layer flow of Casson fluid over a stretching surface. Cattaneo-Christov heat flux model is considered instead of classical Fourier’s law to explore the heat transfer phenomena. Appropriate similarity transformations are used to convert the governing partial differential equations into a system of coupled non-linear differential equations. The resulting coupled non-linear differential equations are solved numerically by using the fourth order Runge-Kutta method with shooting technique. The impact of significant parameters on velocity, temperature, concentration, skin friction coefficient and the Nusselt number are presented graphically and in tabular… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    MHD VISCOUS CASSONFLUID FLOW IN THE PRESENCE OF A TEMPERATURE GRADIENT DEPENDENT HEAT SINK WITH PRESCRIBED HEAT AND MASS FLUX

    S. Palaniammal1 , K. Saritha2,*

    Frontiers in Heat and Mass Transfer, Vol.10, pp. 1-10, 2018, DOI:10.5098/hmt.10.1

    Abstract This paper investigates heat and mass transfer of a MHD Casson fluid over a permeable stretching surface in the presence of a temperature gradient heat sink. The effects of viscous dissipation, thermal radiation and chemical reaction are also taken into the consideration. The relevant similarity transformations are used to reduce the governing equations into a system of nonlinear ordinary differential equations and then solved analytically. The influence of various physical parameters on the velocity, temperature, concentration, skin friction coefficient, Nusselt and Sherwood numbers are investigated. The numerical results of skin friction factor, Nusselt and Sherwood number are compared with the… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    TREE-TYPE NANOPOROUS FILTERING MEMBRANE WITH COMPLEX PORES

    Yongbin Zhang*

    Frontiers in Heat and Mass Transfer, Vol.11, pp. 1-5, 2018, DOI:10.5098/hmt.11.32

    Abstract A tree-type nanoporous filtering membrane with complex pores is proposed. The membrane consists of three kinds of concentric cylindrical pores across the membrane thickness i.e. the four branch pores for filtration, the one flow-collecting pore and the one flow resistance-reducing pore. The ratio of the radius of the flow resistance-reducing pore to that of the filtration pore is optimized for yielding the highest flux of the membrane. The dimensionless lowest flow resistance of the membrane in the optimum condition was typically calculated for different filtration pore radii and different passing liquid-pore wall interactions. The capability of the membrane for a… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    UNSTEADY BOUNDARY LAYER FLOW AND HEAT TRANSFER OF MAXWELL VISCOELASTIC FLUID WITH TIME FRACTIONAL CATTANEO-CHRISTOV HEAT FLUX MODEL

    Mengchen Zhanga , Hui Chenb,*, Ming Shena

    Frontiers in Heat and Mass Transfer, Vol.11, pp. 1-7, 2018, DOI:10.5098/hmt.11.21

    Abstract The time fractional Cattaneo-Christov flux heat model is first introduced to investigate the flow and heat transfer of Maxwell viscoelastic fluid past a vertical flat plate. Fractional constitutive relation and Cattaneo-Christov heat flux model are applied to construct the governing boundary layer equations of momentum and energy, which are nondimensionalized by new dimensionless variables and solved numerically. The results indicate that there exist intersections on velocity and temperature profiles for different values of Prandtl number when the fractional Cattaneo-Christov flux heat model is considered. More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    SLIP EFFECT ON HEAT AND MASS TRANSFER IN CASSON FLUID WITH CATTANEO-CHRISTOVE HEAT FLUX MODEL

    P. Bala Anki Reddya , B. Mallikarjunab,*,K. Madhu Sudhan Reddya

    Frontiers in Heat and Mass Transfer, Vol.11, pp. 1-10, 2018, DOI:10.5098/hmt.11.5

    Abstract In this paper, a mathematical model has been developed to analyze the double diffusive convective flow of Casson fluid over an inclined stretching sheet with Cattaneo-Christov Heat Flux model. The velocity slip is considered over the surface of the stretching sheet as well. The governing equations for the pertinent model are transformed into non-dimensional highly coupled nonlinear differential equations using similarity transformations. The implicit finite difference method is used to carry out the numerical results and presented the graphs for different values of the physical parameter, Casson fluid parameter, and thermal relation time parameter, chemical reaction parameter for the cases… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    WALL HEAT FLUX PARTITIONING ANALYSIS FOR SUBCOOLED FLOW BOILING OF WATER-ETHANOL MIXTURE IN CONVENTIONAL CHANNEL

    B.G. Suhasa,* , A. Sathyabhamab, Kavadiki Veerabhadrappaa , R. Suresh Kumara, U. Kiran Kumara

    Frontiers in Heat and Mass Transfer, Vol.13, pp. 1-8, 2019, DOI:10.5098/hmt.13.16

    Abstract In the present study, heat transfer coefficient of water-ethanol mixture in the subcooled boiling region is determined in a rectangular conventional channel (Channel size ≥3 mm). When the heat flux and mass flux increase it is observed that heat transfer coefficient increases. But the effect of heat flux is significant when compared with that of mass flux in the subcooled boiling region. It is found that maximum and minimum heat transfer coefficient are observed for mixture with 25% Ethanol volume fraction and 75% Ethanol volume fraction respectively. Wall heat flux partitioning analyses is carried out for mixture with different ethanol… More >

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