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  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Sedentary Behavior, Perceived Stress, and Depression among Adolescent Girls in Indonesia: A Cross-Sectional Study

    Sendhi Tristanti Puspitasari1,2, Hung-En Liao1,*, Eri Yanuar Akhmad Budi Sunaryo3, Penta Akhirul Awal4

    International Journal of Mental Health Promotion, Vol.28, No.6, 2026, DOI:10.32604/ijmhp.2026.078980 - 23 June 2026

    Abstract Background: Adolescent girls tend to engage in more sedentary behavior than boys, which is associated with adverse physical and psychosocial outcomes, including depression. This study examined the relationships between sedentary behavior, perceived stress, body mass index (BMI), and depressive symptoms among adolescent girls in Indonesia and tested the mediating roles of perceived stress and BMI. Methods: A cross-sectional survey was conducted among 482 female senior high school students (age 14–20) in Malang City, East Java, Indonesia. Sedentary behavior was assessed by the Adolescent Sedentary Activity Questionnaire (ASAQ) and expressed as total hours/day. Perceived stress was measured… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    A Robust Hybrid WLS-EKF Algorithm for Power System State Estimation

    Zahid Javid1,2, Kush Lohana2, Danial Murtaza2, William Holderbaum3,*

    Energy Engineering, Vol.123, No.7, 2026, DOI:10.32604/ee.2026.080073 - 18 June 2026

    Abstract This paper introduces a novel hybrid method for Power System State Estimation (PS-SE) that effectively integrates the strengths of Weighted Least Squares (WLS) and the Extended Kalman Filter (EKF) through an adaptive weighting mechanism. The proposed method addresses key challenges in modern PS-SE, including measurement uncertainties, bad data detection and handling, and convergence reliability. By incorporating an adaptive weighting mechanism, the hybrid approach dynamically adjusts estimation parameters based on the quality of the measurements, enabling it to maintain high accuracy for clean data while demonstrating exceptional resilience against outliers and noisy measurements. The performance of… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Ultra-Short-Term Wind Power Forecasting Based on Hierarchical Signal Refinement and Intelligently Optimized Deep Learning

    Xiaolan Li1,2,*, Jinyu Shen1,2, Jinhuang Liang1,2, Yanting Wang1,2

    Energy Engineering, Vol.123, No.7, 2026, DOI:10.32604/ee.2026.076521 - 18 June 2026

    Abstract The intrinsic volatility and stochasticity of large-scale wind power generation pose significant challenges to grid stability. To address the limitations of conventional models in capturing strong non-stationarity, this study proposes a novel Multi-Stage Adaptive Forecasting Network (MSAF-Net). The framework features a hierarchical signal refinement strategy coupled with an intelligently optimized hybrid predictor. Initially, input redundancy is minimized via Pearson Correlation Coefficient (PCC) analysis to isolate significant meteorological variables. A two-phase decomposition-reconstruction mechanism is then implemented: the wind power series is first decomposed using Complete Ensemble Empirical Mode Decomposition with Adaptive Noise (CEEMDAN). To optimize the… More >

  • Open Access

    RETRACTION

    Retraction: Knockdown of Cyclin-Dependent Kinase Inhibitor 3 Inhibits Proliferation and Invasion in Human Gastric Cancer Cells

    Oncology Research Editorial Office

    Oncology Research, Vol.34, No.7, 2026, DOI:10.32604/or.2026.086722 - 16 June 2026

    Abstract This article has no abstract. More >

  • Open Access

    CORRECTION

    Correction: miR-449a Suppresses LDHA-Mediated Glycolysis to Enhance the Sensitivity of Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer Cells to Ionizing Radiation

    Liang Li1,#, Huijuan Liu1,#, Lianjiang Du2, Pan Xi1, Qian Wang1, Yanqin Li3, Di Liu4,*

    Oncology Research, Vol.34, No.7, 2026, DOI:10.32604/or.2026.086717 - 16 June 2026

    Abstract This article has no abstract. More >

  • Open Access

    REVIEW

    Preclinical Models of Colorectal Cancer Liver Metastasis: Therapeutic Evaluation and Translational Implications

    Ye Ri Han1,*, Sang Bong Lee2,3,4,*

    Oncology Research, Vol.34, No.7, 2026, DOI:10.32604/or.2026.079556 - 16 June 2026

    Abstract Colorectal cancer liver metastasis (CRLM) remains a leading cause of cancer-related mortality, with clinical outcomes limited by biological heterogeneity and inconsistent therapeutic responses. Despite advances in systemic chemotherapy, targeted agents, immunotherapy, and liver-directed interventions, the translation of preclinical efficacy into clinical benefit remains suboptimal, highlighting the need for predictive experimental models. However, therapeutic efficacy in CRLM is highly model-dependent, and discrepancies between preclinical findings and clinical outcomes often arise from differences in biological fidelity across experimental platforms. This review critically examines preclinical platforms used to study CRLM, with emphasis on orthotopic and metastatic models that More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    PRDM1 Drives a TIM3+ Macrophage Immunosuppressive Niche via LGALS9 Signaling in Prostate Cancer Progression

    Yangyang Zhang1,2,3,#, Ilyar Mamtili4,#, Yonghao Chen5, Guangjie Ji1,2,3,*, Chaozhao Liang1,2,3,*

    Oncology Research, Vol.34, No.7, 2026, DOI:10.32604/or.2026.079316 - 16 June 2026

    Abstract Background: Prostate cancer (PCa) responds poorly to immunotherapy. We investigated the myeloid checkpoint TIM3 (HAVCR2) to define its lineage localization and regulatory logic in the PCa microenvironment. Methods: We integrated stage-resolved public single-cell RNA-seq datasets spanning primary PCa, metastatic hormone-sensitive PCa, and castration-resistant PCa. Myeloid compartments were analyzed via differential expression, regulon inference, and ligand–receptor modeling. Clinical relevance was evaluated in the Cancer Genome Atlas prostate adenocarcinoma (TCGA-PRAD) cohort and independent cohorts using a myeloid TIM3 signature. Mechanistic validation was achieved through PR domain zinc finger protein 1 (PRDM1) chromatin immunoprecipitation followed by Chromatin Immunoprecipitation (ChIP)–qPCR… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Single-Cell Sequencing Reveals the Heterogeneity of Glioma and Identifies IGFBP2 as A Potential Therapeutic Target

    Jian-Lei Kang1,2, Yu-Jie Xu3, Qi-Tai Zhao4, Bing Zhang5, Xin Xu2,*, Bo Yang1,*

    Oncology Research, Vol.34, No.7, 2026, DOI:10.32604/or.2026.079221 - 16 June 2026

    Abstract Background: Glioma is among the most malignant brain tumors, and its heterogeneity contributes significantly to treatment failure. Comprehensive profiling of cellular and molecular heterogeneity across different glioma stages and recurrence states is crucial for understanding therapeutic resistance and identifying novel targets. Accordingly, this study sought to systematically characterize the cellular and molecular heterogeneity of glioma across different stages and recurrence states using single-cell RNA sequencing, and to identify prognostic subtypes and potential therapeutic targets. Methods: We integrated public single-cell RNA sequencing data from glioma specimens, including lower-grade glioma (LGG), glioblastoma (GBM), and paired primary and recurrent… More >

  • Open Access

    REVIEW

    Monoclonal Antibodies and Derivatives: Therapeutic Tools for Cancer

    Alessandro Poggi*

    Oncology Research, Vol.34, No.7, 2026, DOI:10.32604/or.2026.078483 - 16 June 2026

    Abstract The production of murine monoclonal antibodies (mAbs) with defined specificity in 1975 marked the subsequent revolution of cancer therapy. mAbs have been essential to characterize the functional features of molecules involved in cancer cell growth and dissemination. The murine mAbs have been modified to create humanized antibodies and, subsequently, fully human antibodies for cancer therapy, thereby avoiding the side effects of xenogenic protein. The antibody-drug conjugates (ADCs) increased the antitumor effect of mAbs. We will analyze the functional features of ADCs that recognize the cluster differentiation (CD)30 receptor present on some lymphomas and the human… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    BCG Induces PD-1 Upregulation on Circulating CD8+ T Cells and IL-6 and IL-8 Secretion In Vitro

    Gabriela R. Barbosa1,2, Luciana S. B. Dal Col3,4, Caroline C. Bighetto1, Maria Carolina X. de Godoy1, Marina D. B. P. Campioni4, Marcus V. Sadi2,3, Alessandra Gambero1,2, Leonardo O. Reis1,2,4,*

    Oncology Research, Vol.34, No.7, 2026, DOI:10.32604/or.2026.075738 - 16 June 2026

    Abstract Backgrounds: Bacillus Calmette-Guérin (BCG) remains the most effective adjuvant therapy for non-muscle-invasive bladder cancer (NMIBC); however, the immunological underpinnings of its efficacy remain incompletely understood. This study aims to elucidate the dual immunomodulatory roles of BCG by integrating systemic and tumor-intrinsic analyses, through determining the systemic effects of BCG instillation on immune checkpoint expression and direct inflammatory response in a previously established in vitro tumor model. Methods: We investigated systemic and tumor-intrinsic immune responses to BCG. Flow cytometry was used to evaluate immune checkpoint expression on circulating lymphocyte subsets in NMIBC patients (n = 7) at various… More > Graphic Abstract

    BCG Induces PD-1 Upregulation on Circulating CD8<sup>+</sup> T Cells and IL-6 and IL-8 Secretion <i>In Vitro</i>

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