Obadah Said Solaiman, Ishak Hashim^*

Intelligent Automation & Soft Computing, Vol.27, No.2, pp. 379-390, 2021, DOI:10.32604/iasc.2021.015285

Abstract A new iterative technique for nonlinear equations is proposed in this work. The new scheme is of three steps, of which the first two steps are based on the sixth-order modified Halley’s method presented by the authors, and the last is a Newton step, with suitable approximations for the first derivatives appeared in the new scheme. The eighth-order of convergence of the new method is proved via Mathematica code. Every iteration of the presented scheme needs the evaluation of three functions and one first derivative. Therefore, the scheme is optimal in the sense of Kung-Traub conjecture. Several test nonlinear problems… More >

Obadah Said Solaiman, Ishak Hashim^*

CMC-Computers, Materials & Continua, Vol.66, No.2, pp. 1427-1444, 2021, DOI:10.32604/cmc.2020.012610

Abstract In this paper, we propose a fifth-order scheme for solving systems of nonlinear equations. The convergence analysis of the proposed technique is discussed. The proposed method is generalized and extended to be of any odd order of the form 2n − 1. The scheme is composed of three steps, of which the first two steps are based on the two-step Homeier’s method with cubic convergence, and the last is a Newton step with an appropriate approximation for the derivative. Every iteration of the presented method requires the evaluation of two functions, two Fréchet derivatives, and three matrix inversions. A comparison… More >

Yuming Chu¹, Naila Rafiq², Mudassir Shams^3,*, Saima Akram⁴, Nazir Ahmad Mir³, Humaira Kalsoom⁵

CMC-Computers, Materials & Continua, Vol.66, No.1, pp. 275-290, 2021, DOI:10.32604/cmc.2020.011907

Abstract In this article, we construct the most powerful family of simultaneous iterative method with global convergence behavior among all the existing methods in literature for finding all roots of non-linear equations. Convergence analysis proved that the order of convergence of the family of derivative free simultaneous iterative method is nine. Our main aim is to check out the most regularly used simultaneous iterative methods for finding all roots of non-linear equations by studying their dynamical planes, numerical experiments and CPU time-methodology. Dynamical planes of iterative methods are drawn by using MATLAB for the comparison of global convergence properties of simultaneous… More >

Syahmi Afandi Sariman¹, Ishak Hashim^{1, *}

CMC-Computers, Materials & Continua, Vol.65, No.1, pp. 69-85, 2020, DOI:10.32604/cmc.2020.010836

Abstract The classical iterative methods for finding roots of nonlinear equations, like the Newton method, Halley method, and Chebyshev method, have been modified previously to achieve optimal convergence order. However, the Householder method has so far not been modified to become optimal. In this study, we shall develop two new optimal Newton-Householder methods without memory. The key idea in the development of the new methods is the avoidance of the need to evaluate the second derivative. The methods fulfill the Kung-Traub conjecture by achieving optimal convergence order four with three functional evaluations and order eight with four functional evaluations. The efficiency… More >

Kazunori Shinohara^*

CMES-Computer Modeling in Engineering & Sciences, Vol.123, No.2, pp. 441-473, 2020, DOI:10.32604/cmes.2020.08656

Abstract Addition formulas exist in trigonometric functions. Double-angle and half-angle formulas can be derived from these formulas. Moreover, the relation equation between the trigonometric function and the hyperbolic function can be derived using an imaginary number. The inverse hyperbolic function is similar to the inverse trigonometric function , such as the second degree of a polynomial and the constant term 1, except for the sign − and +. Such an analogy holds not only when the degree of the polynomial is 2, but also for higher degrees. As such, a function exists with respect… More >

Kazunori Shinohara^{1, *}

CMES-Computer Modeling in Engineering & Sciences, Vol.118, No.3, pp. 599-647, 2019, DOI:10.31614/cmes.2019.04472

Abstract According to the wave power rule, the second derivative of a function x(t) with respect to the variable t is equal to negative n times the function x(t) raised to the power of 2n-1. Solving the ordinary differential equations numerically results in waves appearing in the figures. The ordinary differential equation is very simple; however, waves, including the regular amplitude and period, are drawn in the figure. In this study, the function for obtaining the wave is called the leaf function. Based on the leaf function, the exact solutions for the undamped and unforced Duffing equations are presented. In the… More >

Kazunori Shinohara¹

CMES-Computer Modeling in Engineering & Sciences, Vol.115, No.2, pp. 149-215, 2018, DOI: 10.3970/cmes.2018.02179

Abstract Exact solutions of the cubic Duffing equation with the initial conditions are presented. These exact solutions are expressed in terms of leaf functions and trigonometric functions. The leaf function r=sleafn(t) or r=cleafn(t) satisfies the ordinary differential equation dx2/dt2=-nr2n-1. The second-order differential of the leaf function is equal to -n times the function raised to the (2n-1) power of the leaf function. By using the leaf functions, the exact solutions of the cubic Duffing equation can be derived under several conditions. These solutions are constructed using the integral functions of leaf functions sleaf2(t) and cleaf2(t) for the phase of a trigonometric… More >

Cheng-Yu Ku, Chein-Shan Liu, Weichung Yeih, Chia-Ming Fan

The International Conference on Computational & Experimental Engineering and Sciences, Vol.19, No.2, pp. 33-34, 2011, DOI:10.3970/icces.2011.019.033

Abstract In this paper, a novel method, named the perturbed dynamical method, is proposed to solve nonlinear systems whose Jacobian matrix is singular. The concept of the proposed method roots from the conventional homotopy method but it takes the advantages of converting a vector function to a scalar function by using the square norm of the vector function to conduct a scalar-based homotopy method. Then, a small parameter, which is similar to the perturbation theory, is introduced to the singular systems of nonlinear equations such that the modified singular systems of nonlinear equations become nonsingular and the asymptotic solutions may be… More >

Chein-Shan Liu ¹

CMC-Computers, Materials & Continua, Vol.33, No.2, pp. 175-198, 2013, DOI:10.3970/cmc.2013.033.175

Abstract An optimal m-vector descent iterative algorithm in a Krylov subspace is developed, of which the m weighting parameters are optimized from a properly defined objective function to accelerate the convergence rate in solving an ill-posed linear problem. The optimal multi-vector iterative algorithm (OMVIA) is convergent fast and accurate, which is verified by numerical tests of several linear inverse problems, including the backward heat conduction problem, the heat source identification problem, the inverse Cauchy problem, and the external force recovery problem. Because the OMVIA has a good filtering effect, the numerical results recovered are quite smooth with small error, even under… More >

Diptiranjan Behera^1,2, Hong-Zhong Huang¹, S. Chakraverty³

CMES-Computer Modeling in Engineering & Sciences, Vol.108, No.2, pp. 67-87, 2015, DOI:10.3970/cmes.2015.108.067

Abstract Fuzzy systems of linear equations play a vital role in various applications of engineering, science and finance problems. This paper proposes a new method for solving Fully Fuzzy System of Linear Equations (FFSLE) using the linear programming problem approach. There is no restriction on the elements of coefficient matrix. The proposed method is able to solve the system, when the elements of the fuzzy unknown vector are both non-negative and non-positive. Triangular convex normalized fuzzy sets are considered for the present analysis. Known example problems are solved and compared with the results of existing methods to illustrate the efficacy and… More >