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  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Exploration of the oxidative-inflammatory potential targets of Coicis Semen in osteoarthritis: Data mining and systematic pharmacology

    QIAO ZHOU2,3,4, JIAN LIU1,2,*, LING XIN1, YANYAN FANG1,2, LEI WAN1,2, DAN HUANG1,2, JIANTING WEN1,2

    BIOCELL, Vol.47, No.7, pp. 1623-1643, 2023, DOI:10.32604/biocell.2023.028331

    Abstract Objective: On the basis of data mining, systematic pharmacology, molecular docking, and experiment validation, the oxidative-inflammatory molecular targets of Coicis Semen in the therapy of osteoarthritis (OA) were explored. Methods: The association rule analysis was effectively applied to highlight the correlation between Coicis Semen and oxidative inflammation indices. The random walk model was subsequently used to evaluate the clinical efficacy of Coicis Semen. Network pharmacology was used to predict network targets. The binding affinity of the active ingredient in Coicis Semen to the key target of OA was also successfully predicted. Results: Coicis Semen showed a significant reduction in oxidative-inflammatory indicators… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    DRUG RELEASE IN TRANSDERMAL DEVICES: A BRIEF PARAMETRIC STUDY

    F.C.C. Almeidaa , P.M. da Silvab,c, M.N.C. Coelho Pinheiroa,d,*

    Frontiers in Heat and Mass Transfer, Vol.12, pp. 1-9, 2019, DOI:10.5098/hmt.12.16

    Abstract In the last decades, polymeric systems were essayed and applied successfully as vehicles for transdermal delivery devices of active principles. Applications in contraception, pain control, and smoking cessation are already frequent. A crucial aspect in the development of new formulations is the maintenance of the therapeutic drug concentration range for long periods. Recognizing this topic as interesting and challenging, simple models to describe drug release from a transdermal device were developed with the purpose to perform a parametric sensitivity analysis. Assuming drug diffusion within the polymeric delivery system as the dominant mechanism the models were More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Comparative Analysis for Evaluating Wind Energy Resources Using Intelligent Optimization Algorithms and Numerical Methods

    Musaed Alrashidi*

    Computer Systems Science and Engineering, Vol.47, No.1, pp. 491-513, 2023, DOI:10.32604/csse.2023.038628

    Abstract Statistical distributions are used to model wind speed, and the two-parameters Weibull distribution has proven its effectiveness at characterizing wind speed. Accurate estimation of Weibull parameters, the scale (c) and shape (k), is crucial in describing the actual wind speed data and evaluating the wind energy potential. Therefore, this study compares the most common conventional numerical (CN) estimation methods and the recent intelligent optimization algorithms (IOA) to show how precise estimation of c and k affects the wind energy resource assessments. In addition, this study conducts technical and economic feasibility studies for five sites in the northern… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Champs et objets pour mieux représenter les phénomènes dans leur contexte géographique

    Anne Ruas, Ha Pham, Laura Pinson

    Revue Internationale de Géomatique, Vol.29, No.2, pp. 185-205, 2019, DOI:10.3166/rig.2019.00081

    Abstract De nombreuses études et recherches visent à mieux connaitre les phénomènes de type pollution ou météo. Les champs de valeur représentant ces phénomènes peuvent être visualisés sur des outils de visualisation scientifiques qui ne disposent pas de la richesse de symbolisation propre aux SIGs, notamment pour le géoréférencement et pour la représentation des objets vectoriels décrivant l’espace support. La représentation sous forme raster sur SIG est possible mais limitée. Pourtant au niveau scientifique il est important de pouvoir co-visualiser les champs dans leur contexte géographique pour mieux les analyser et faire des hypothèses sur les… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Sédation profonde et continue jusqu’au décès : qu’en vivent les soignants ?
    Enquête exploratoire qualitative en oncologie

    D. Peyrat-Apicella, Y. Chemrouk

    Psycho-Oncologie, Vol.16, No.4, pp. 381-387, 2022, DOI:10.3166/pson-2022-0214

    Abstract Objectif : La récente loi Claeys-Leonetti de 2016 reconnaît le droit du patient à une sédation profonde et continue jusqu’au décès (SPCJD) si ce dernier en fait la demande. Au quotidien, comment les équipes soignantes s’approprient cette nouvelle possibilité et s’adaptent à ces situations de fin de vie spécifiques ?
    Méthode : Nous avons mené des entretiens semi-directifs avec six soignants volontaires de chaque corps de métier (deux médecins, deux infirmier.ère.s et deux aides-soignantes) dans un service d’oncologie médicale et de radiothérapie. Les entretiens ont été analysés selon une méthode d’analyse de contenu thématique, afin de rendre… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    A Systematic Approach for Exploring Underground Environment Using LiDAR-Based System

    Tareq Alhmiedat1,2,*, Ashraf M. Marei1,2, Saleh Albelwi1,2, Anas Bushnag2, Wassim Messoudi2, Abdelrahman Osman Elfaki2,*

    CMES-Computer Modeling in Engineering & Sciences, Vol.136, No.3, pp. 2321-2344, 2023, DOI:10.32604/cmes.2023.025641

    Abstract Agricultural projects in different parts of the world depend on underground water wells. Recently, there have been many unfortunate incidents in which children have died in abandoned underground wells. Providing topographical information for these wells is a prerequisite to protecting people from the dangers of falling into them, especially since most of these wells become buried over time. Many solutions have been developed recently, most with the aim of exploring these well areas. However, these systems suffer from several limitations, including high complexity, large size, or inefficiency. This paper focuses on the development of a… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Qualitative Exploration and Correction Strategies of the Criminal Psychological Mechanism of the Burglars

    Biqian Cheng1, Lulu Chen2, Bo Yang3,*

    International Journal of Mental Health Promotion, Vol.25, No.4, pp. 595-611, 2023, DOI:10.32604/ijmhp.2023.027321

    Abstract In order to explore the criminal psychological mechanism of burglars, this study adopts the qualitative research method of grounded theory to conduct in-depth interviews with 41 burglars in two prisons in Jiangxi Province, China. Nvivo 11.0 was used to code-construct and qualitatively analyze the interview content in order to refine the influencing factors and psychological evolution process of burglary behavior. The findings revealed that (1) burglary risk factors include burglary cognition, burglary motivation, burglary decision-making, delinquent peers, burglary opportunity, and incomplete reformation. (2) There are three stages in the psychological evolution process of burglars: cognitive More > Graphic Abstract

    Qualitative Exploration and Correction Strategies of the Criminal Psychological Mechanism of the Burglars

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Language Education Optimization: A New Human-Based Metaheuristic Algorithm for Solving Optimization Problems

    Pavel Trojovský1,*, Mohammad Dehghani1, Eva Trojovská1, Eva Milkova2

    CMES-Computer Modeling in Engineering & Sciences, Vol.136, No.2, pp. 1527-1573, 2023, DOI:10.32604/cmes.2023.025908

    Abstract In this paper, based on the concept of the NFL theorem, that there is no unique algorithm that has the best performance for all optimization problems, a new human-based metaheuristic algorithm called Language Education Optimization (LEO) is introduced, which is used to solve optimization problems. LEO is inspired by the foreign language education process in which a language teacher trains the students of language schools in the desired language skills and rules. LEO is mathematically modeled in three phases: (i) students selecting their teacher, (ii) students learning from each other, and (iii) individual practice, considering… More > Graphic Abstract

    Language Education Optimization: A New Human-Based Metaheuristic Algorithm for Solving Optimization Problems

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Experimental Evaluation of Trilateration-Based Outdoor Localization with LoRaWAN

    Saeed Ahmed Magsi1,2,*, Mohd Haris Bin Md Khir1, Illani Bt Mohd Nawi1, Muath Al Hasan3, Zaka Ullah3, Fasih Ullah Khan4, Abdul Saboor5, Muhammad Aadil Siddiqui1,2

    CMC-Computers, Materials & Continua, Vol.75, No.1, pp. 845-862, 2023, DOI:10.32604/cmc.2023.033636

    Abstract Long Range Wide Area Network (LoRaWAN) in the Internet of Things (IoT) domain has been the subject of interest for researchers. There is an increasing demand to localize these IoT devices using LoRaWAN due to the quickly growing number of IoT devices. LoRaWAN is well suited to support localization applications in IoTs due to its low power consumption and long range. Multiple approaches have been proposed to solve the localization problem using LoRaWAN. The Expected Signal Power (ESP) based trilateration algorithm has the significant potential for localization because ESP can identify the signal’s energy below… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Impact des Thérapies Complémentaires sur la Survie de Patients Atteints d’un Cancer Traités par Chimiothérapie Orale dans un Établissement Hospitalier Français Spécialisé en Oncologie : Étude Exploratoire

    Grégory Ninot1,2,*, Estelle Guerdoux1,2, François Carbonnel1, Kerstin Faravel2, Ludovic Ismael1, Fanny Leenhardt2, Béatrice Lognos1, Caroline Perrier2, Laurent Philibert2, Boris Tronc1, Marie Viala2

    Oncologie, Vol.24, No.4, pp. 605-612, 2022, DOI:10.32604/oncologie.2022.024558

    Abstract Une étude rétrospective observationnelle réalisée aux États-Unis montre une réduction de la survie de patients traités pour un cancer du sein, de la prostate, du poumon et colorectal en cas de déclaration d’usage de thérapies complémentaires (TC). Nous avons voulu vérifier ce résultat auprès d’une population française de 636 patients diagnostiqués des mêmes types de cancers et traités consécutivement par chimiothérapie orale dans un établissement hospitalier durant trois ans. Un entretien par un pharmacien en amont de l’administration d’une chimiothérapie orale a permis d’identifier les TC utilisées par les patients. Nous avons comparé la survie More >

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