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  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    ChatGPT, Loneliness, and Well-Being among International PhD Students in Malaysia: A Mixed-Methods Study

    Tianyu Zhao1, Xiaoli Zhao2, Kenny S. L. Cheah3,*, Ye Zhang3

    International Journal of Mental Health Promotion, Vol.27, No.12, pp. 2023-2038, 2025, DOI:10.32604/ijmhp.2025.071322 - 31 December 2025

    Abstract Background: Despite access to university counseling services, many students underutilize them due to cultural stigma, language barriers, and perceived irrelevance. As a result, ChatGPT has emerged as an informal, always-available support system. This study investigates how international PhD students in Malaysia navigate loneliness, mental well-being, and social disconnection through interactions with Generative AI (mainly ChatGPT. Methods: Using a mixed-methods design, the study surveyed 155 international doctoral students and analyzed quantitative responses across four dimensions: loneliness, well-being (WHO-5), perceived social support, and AI-facilitated emotional support. Additionally, open-ended responses were examined using Latent Dirichlet Allocation (LDA) to identify… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    A Feasibility Study of Renewable Energy Generation from Palm Oil Waste in Malaysia

    Mujahid Tabassum1,*, Md. Bazlul Mobin Siddique2, Hadi Nabipour Afrouzi3, Saad Bin Abdul Kashem4

    Energy Engineering, Vol.122, No.9, pp. 3433-3457, 2025, DOI:10.32604/ee.2025.065955 - 26 August 2025

    Abstract Malaysia, as one of the highest producers of palm oil globally and one of the largest exporters, has a huge potential to use palm oil waste to generate electricity since an abundance of waste is produced during the palm oil extraction process. In this paper, we have first examined and compared the use of palm oil waste as biomass for electricity generation in different countries with reference to Malaysia. Some areas with default accessibility in rural areas, like those in Sabah and Sarawak, require a cheap and reliable source of electricity. Palm oil waste possesses… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Mapping Access to Green Space in Penang, Malaysia: A GIS-Based Study

    Nurfarahin Roslan1, Massoomeh Hedayati Marzbali1,*, Aldrin Abdullah1, Ang See May2

    Revue Internationale de Géomatique, Vol.34, pp. 553-567, 2025, DOI:10.32604/rig.2025.066073 - 06 August 2025

    Abstract Urban green spaces play a crucial role in improving the well-being of city dwellers, offering recreational benefits that contribute to physical health. However, challenges remain in ensuring these spaces are distributed equitably and are accessible to all. This research examines the distribution and accessibility of green spaces in Bayan Lepas, Penang, Malaysia. The study focuses on evaluating three key factors: (1) the uniformity of green space distribution in the area, (2) the proportion of residents who can access green spaces within a 300-m walk, and (3) the identification of regions that lack sufficient green spaces,… More > Graphic Abstract

    Mapping Access to Green Space in Penang, Malaysia: A GIS-Based Study

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Evaluating Shannon Entropy-Weighted Bivariate Models and Logistic Regression for Landslide Susceptibility Mapping in Jelapang, Perak, Malaysia

    Nurul A. Asram1, Eran S. S. Md Sadek2,*

    Revue Internationale de Géomatique, Vol.34, pp. 619-637, 2025, DOI:10.32604/rig.2025.065667 - 06 August 2025

    Abstract Landslides are a frequent geomorphological hazard in tropical regions, particularly where steep terrain and high precipitation coincide. This study evaluates landslide susceptibility in the Jelapang area of Perak, Malaysia, using Shannon Entropy-weighted bivariate models (i.e., Frequency Ratio, Information Value, and Weight of Evidence), in comparison with Logistic Regression. Seven conditioning factors were selected based on their geomorphological relevance and tested for multicollinearity: slope gradient, slope aspect, curvature, vegetation cover, lineament density, terrain ruggedness index, and flow accumulation. Each model generated susceptibility maps, which were validated using Receiver Operating Characteristic curves and Area Under the Curve… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Trends in Rainfall-Temperature Projections in Upper Bernam River Basin Using CMIP6 Scenarios in Malaysia

    Muazu Dantala Zakari1,2,*, Md. Rowshon Kamal1,*, Norulhuda Mohamed Ramli1, Balqis Mohamed Rehan3, Mohd Syazwan Faisal Bin Mohd4

    Revue Internationale de Géomatique, Vol.34, pp. 487-511, 2025, DOI:10.32604/rig.2025.065835 - 29 July 2025

    Abstract Understanding trends in rainfall and temperature projections is critical for assessing climate change impacts, managing water resources, mitigating disaster risks, and guiding sustainable agricultural and infrastructure planning. This study investigates projected changes in temperature and rainfall in the Upper Bernam River Basin (UBRB), Malaysia, using ten Global Climate Models (GCMs) from CMIP6 across four scenarios (SSP126, SSP245, SSP370, and SSP585). Downscaling was conducted with the Climate-Smart Decision Support System (CSDSS) for the baseline period (1985–2014) and for future periods: 2020s, 2040s, 2060s, and 2080s. Results indicate a consistent warming trend, with maximum temperatures projected to… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Association between Mental Distress and Weight-Related Self-Stigma via Problematic Social Media and Smartphone Use among Malaysian University Students: An Application of the Interaction of Person-Affect-Cognition- Execution (I-PACE) Model

    Wan Ying Gan1,#,*, Wei-Leng Chin2,3,#, Shih-Wei Huang4,5, Serene En Hui Tung6, Ling Jun Lee1, Wai Chuen Poon7, Yan Li Siaw8, Kerry S. O’Brien9, Iqbal Pramukti10, Kamolthip Ruckwongpatr11, Jung-Sheng Chen12, Mark D. Griffiths13, Chung-Ying Lin10,11,14,15,*

    International Journal of Mental Health Promotion, Vol.27, No.3, pp. 319-331, 2025, DOI:10.32604/ijmhp.2025.060049 - 31 March 2025

    Abstract Background: Weight-related self-stigma (WRSS) is prevalent among individuals with different types of weight status and is associated with a range of negative health outcomes. Social support and coping models explain how individuals may use different coping methods to deal with their mental health needs. Psychological distress (e.g., depression and stress) could lead to overuse of social media and smartphones. When using social media or smartphones, individuals are likely to be exposed to negative comments regarding weight/shape/size posted on the social media. Consequently, individuals who experience problematic social media use (PSMU) or problematic smartphone use (PSPU)… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Hybridized Intelligent Neural Network Optimization Model for Forecasting Prices of Rubber in Malaysia

    Shehab Abdulhabib Alzaeemi1, Saratha Sathasivam2,*, Majid Khan bin Majahar Ali2, K. G. Tay1, Muraly Velavan3

    Computer Systems Science and Engineering, Vol.47, No.2, pp. 1471-1491, 2023, DOI:10.32604/csse.2023.037366 - 28 July 2023

    Abstract Rubber producers, consumers, traders, and those who are involved in the rubber industry face major risks of rubber price fluctuations. As a result, decision-makers are required to make an accurate estimation of the price of rubber. This paper aims to propose hybrid intelligent models, which can be utilized to forecast the price of rubber in Malaysia by employing monthly Malaysia’s rubber pricing data, spanning from January 2016 to March 2021. The projected hybrid model consists of different algorithms with the symbolic Radial Basis Functions Neural Network k-Satisfiability Logic Mining (RBFNN-kSAT). These algorithms, including Grey Wolf… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Verification of Depth Adjustment Factor in Eurocode 5 for Tropical Hardwood Timbers

    Adnie Baharin1, Muhammad Amirul Akmal Rosli1, Norshariza Mohamad Bhkari1,2, Lum Wei Chen2, Anis Azmi1, Muhammad Shaiful Nordin3, Zakiah Ahmad1,*

    Journal of Renewable Materials, Vol.11, No.9, pp. 3533-3546, 2023, DOI:10.32604/jrm.2023.028675 - 20 July 2023

    Abstract The depth adjustment factor for bending strength stated in Eurocode 5 (EC5) is only applicable to timbers having a characteristic density below 700 kg/m3 . However, most Malaysian timbers are hardwood, some with a characteristic density reaching above 700 kg/m3 . Therefore, the objective of this study was to examine whether the depth adjustment factor stipulated in EC5 is valid for Malaysian hardwood timbers. Six timber species were selected for this study, namely Kapur (Dryobalanops C.F.Gaertn.), Kempas (Koompassia Maingay ex Benth.), Keruing (Dipterocarpus C.F.Gaertn.), Light red meranti (Shorea Roxb. ex C.F.Gaertn.), Geronggang (Cratoxylum Blume) and Balau (Shorea Roxb. ex C.F.Gaertn.).… More > Graphic Abstract

    Verification of Depth Adjustment Factor in Eurocode 5 for Tropical Hardwood Timbers

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Prevalence and Factors Associated with Smartphone Addiction among Adolescents–A Nationwide Study in Malaysia

    Kai Wei Lee1, Siew Mooi Ching2,*, Norsiah Ali3, Chor Yau Ooi4, Shahnul Kamal Hj Sidek5, Azlin Amat6, Yusnita Yatim7, Zaiton Yahaya8, Nabihah Shamsuddin9, Idora Ibrahim10, Fauzia Abdul Majid11, Fazlin Suhana Othman12, Nik Suhaila Zakaria13, Artini Abidin14, Nor Hazlin Talib15, Dhashani Sivaratnam16

    International Journal of Mental Health Promotion, Vol.25, No.2, pp. 237-247, 2023, DOI:10.32604/ijmhp.2023.013407 - 02 February 2023

    Abstract Smartphone ownership among adolescents is getting common in this decade especially in Malaysia; Adolescent are strongly devoted to their smartphone and this may lead to smartphone addiction. Studies have reported that smartphone addiction has become an emerging social and health problem especially among the youth in many countries however there is lack of study among adolescents in Malaysia. This study aimed to examine the prevalence and factors associated with smartphone addiction among adolescents in Malaysia. This was a cross-sectional study involving adolescents from 15 primary care clinics throughout the country. Respondents were assessed on their… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Bending, Compression and Bonding Performance of Cross-Laminated Timber (CLT) Made from Malaysian Fast-Growing Timbers

    Norshariza Mohamad Bhkari1,2,*, Lum Wei Chen1, Anis Azmi2, Muhammad Shaiful Nordin2, Norman Wong Shew Yam3, Zakiah Ahmad2, Lee Seng Hua4

    Journal of Renewable Materials, Vol.10, No.11, pp. 2851-2869, 2022, DOI:10.32604/jrm.2022.022326 - 29 June 2022

    Abstract This study investigated the bending, compression as well as the bonding performance of CLT panels made from fast-growing timber species, i.e., Laran (Neolamarckia cadamba) and Batai (Paraserianthes falcataria). The variables studied were timber species (Laran and Batai), layers of lamination (3-layer and 5-layer), loading direction in bending (in-plane and out-of-plane), loading direction in compression (x-, y-, and z-axis) and different treatment conditions for bonding performance test. The desired outputs of this study were bending and compression properties (strength and stiffness) as well as bonding performance (block shear strength, wood failure percentage and delamination value). The bending and… More >

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