K. Jyothi¹, Abhishek Dasore^2,3,*, R. Ganapati⁴, Sk. Mohammad Shareef⁵, Ali J. Chamkha⁶, V. Raghavendra Prasad⁷

Frontiers in Heat and Mass Transfer, Vol.22, No.1, pp. 79-105, 2024, DOI:10.32604/fhmt.2024.046891

Abstract In the current research, a thorough examination unfolds concerning the attributes of magnetohydrodynamic (MHD) boundary layer flow and heat transfer inherent to nanoliquids derived from Sisko Al₂O₃-Eg and TiO₂-Eg compositions. Such nanoliquids are subjected to an extending surface. Consideration is duly given to slip boundary conditions, as well as the effects stemming from variable viscosity and variable thermal conductivity. The analytical approach applied involves the application of suitable similarity transformations. These conversions serve to transform the initial set of complex nonlinear partial differential equations into a more manageable assembly of ordinary differential equations. Through the utilization of the FEM, these… More > Graphic Abstract

Bengt Sundén^*, Jinliang Yuan

Frontiers in Heat and Mass Transfer, Vol.1, No.1, pp. 1-20, 2010, DOI:10.5098/hmt.v1.1.3008

Abstract Depending on specific configuration and design, a variety of physical phenomena is present in fuel cells, e.g., multi-component gas flow, energy and mass transfer of chemical species in composite domains and sites. These physical phenomena are strongly affected by chemical/electrochemical reactions in nano-/micro-scale structured electrodes and electrolytes. Due to the electrochemical reactions, generation and consumption of chemical species together with electric current production take place at the active surfaces for all kinds of fuel cells. Furthermore, water management and twophase flow in proton exchange membrane fuel cells (PEMFCs) and internal reforming reactions of hydrocarbon fuels in solid oxide fuel cells… More >

Muthasim Fahmy^†, Zhifa Sun

Frontiers in Heat and Mass Transfer, Vol.2, No.4, pp. 1-14, 2011, DOI:10.5098/hmt.v2.4.3003

Abstract A gas-liquid solute transfer process initiated in a closed vessel can exhibit Rayleigh-Bénard-Marangoni (RBM) convection enhanced mass transfer. For short exposure times experimental and theoretical results demonstrate that for deep liquid systems prior to solute penetration across the depth of the fluid, the stability thresholds of the system decreases with time. For thin liquid layers at longer exposure times the mass transfer enhancement under RBM convection can be affected in two ways: (1) solute penetration to the bottom liquid-solid boundary causing a departure from a penetration type concentration profile; (2) solute penetration to the top gas-solid boundary in the gas… More >

S.W. Igo^a,*, D.J. Bathiébo^b, K. Palm^a, K. N’wuitcha^c, B. Zeghmati^d, X. Chesneau^d

Frontiers in Heat and Mass Transfer, Vol.2, No.3, pp. 1-7, 2011, DOI:10.5098/hmt.v2.3.3007

Abstract A combined heat and mass transfer in laminar forced convection flow in a rectangular venturi tube have been numerically simulated. A transformation has been used to transform the irregular profile of the venturi walls into a straight line. Transfers equations are solved using finite volume method, Gauss and Thomas algorithms. The influences of venturi effect, inlet Reynolds number and venturi diameter ratio on the heat and mass transfer are discussed in detail. Results presented as pressure gradient, Nusselt and Sherwood numbers profiles, velocity patterns and isotherms show that the throat play an important role on the heat an mass transfer… More >

Q.X. Wu^a, Y.L. He^b, T.S. Zhao^a,b,*

Frontiers in Heat and Mass Transfer, Vol.2, No.3, pp. 1-14, 2011, DOI:10.5098/hmt.v2.3.2001

Abstract Running direct methanol fuel cells (DMFC) with concentrated fuel is desirable to maximize the specific energy of the fuel cell system and to improve the performance by mitigating the water flooding problem associated with diluted methanol operation. This article provides a comprehensive review of recent advances in understanding mass transport phenomena in DMFCs operating with concentrated fuel. The review starts with elaborating the key issues of mass transport of reactants and products associated with highly-concentrated methanol operation, followed by summarizing and discussing past experimental and numerical investigations into the effects of the membrane electrode assembly (MEA) design, flow field structure… More >

Gintautas Miliauskas^*, Stasys Sinkunas, Kristina Norvaisiene, Kestutis Sinkunas

Frontiers in Heat and Mass Transfer, Vol.3, No.2, pp. 1-6, 2012, DOI:10.5098/hmt.v3.2.3006

Abstract Water droplet evaporation process is numerically modelled under various heat and mass transfer conditions. Regularities of heat transfer process interaction are examined. Modelling in this work was performed using the combined analytical – numerical method to investigate heat and mass transfer in the two-phase droplets-gas flow system. The influence of forced liquid circulation on the thermal state of droplets is taken into account by the effective coefficient of thermal conductivity. Calculating the rate of droplet evaporation and the intensity of convective heating, the influence of the Stefan’s hydrodynamic flow is taken into account. Balancing energy fluxes in the droplet to… More >

Mohammad Izadifar^a,b,* , Jane Alcorn^c

Frontiers in Heat and Mass Transfer, Vol.3, No.3, pp. 1-7, 2012, DOI:10.5098/hmt.v3.3.3005

Abstract Applying local volume averaging method a mathematical model including liver porosity, tortuosity, permeability, unbound drug fraction, drugplasma diffusivity, axial/radial dispersion and hepatocellular metabolism parameters was developed for hepatic drug elimination. The model was numerically solved using implicit finite difference method to describe drug concentration gradient with time across the liver. Statistically validated by observations and other models, the model suggested axial dispersion as a significant variable in drug distribution across the liver. Sensitivity analyses revealed that lower liver porosity resulted in faster drug distribution across the liver, and bioavailability was sensitive to the interaction between unbound fraction and intrinsic clearance. More >

D. Srinivasacharya^∗, G. Swamy Reddy

Frontiers in Heat and Mass Transfer, Vol.3, No.4, pp. 1-9, 2012, DOI:10.5098/hmt.v3.4.3008

Abstract The natural convection heat and mass transfer along a vertical plate embedded in non-Newtonian Power-law fluid saturated porous medium in the presence of first order chemical reaction and radiation is studied. The governing partial differential equations are transformed into ordinary differential equations using similarity transformations. The resulting equations are solved numerically using Shooting method. The effect of radiation parameters and chemical reaction parameter and power law index on non-dimensional velocity, temperature and concentration fields are discussed. The variation of different parameters on heat and mass transfer rates is presented in tabular form. More >

Krishnendu Bhattacharyya^*

Frontiers in Heat and Mass Transfer, Vol.3, No.4, pp. 1-6, 2012, DOI:10.5098/hmt.v3.4.3006

Abstract A mathematical model is presented to analyse the steady boundary layer slip flow and mass transfer with nth order chemical reaction past a porous plate embedded in a Darcy porous medium. Velocity as well as mass slips are considered at the boundary. The governing PDEs are transformed into self-similar nonlinear ODEs by similarity transformations. The reduced nonlinear equations are solved numerically. The momentum boundary layer thickness is reduced for increase of permeability and suction parameters, whereas it increases with blowing parameter. The increase of velocity slip parameter reduces the momentum boundary layer thickness and also enhances the mass transfer from… More >

Karim Ragui¹, Mengshuai Chen^1,2, Lin Chen^1,2,3,*

The International Conference on Computational & Experimental Engineering and Sciences, Vol.27, No.3, pp. 1-2, 2023, DOI:10.32604/icces.2023.010378

Abstract The ambiguous dynamics associated with heat and mass transfer of invading carbon dioxide in sub-critical and supercritical states, as well as the response of pore-scale resident fluids, play a key role in understanding CO₂ capture and storage (CCUS) and the corresponding phase equilibrium mechanisms. To this end, this paper reveals the transport mechanisms of invading supercritical carbon dioxide (sCO₂) in polluted micromodels using a variant of Lattice-Boltzmann Color Fluid model and descriptive experimental data. The breakthrough time is evaluated by characterizing the displacement velocity, the capillary to pressuredifference ratio, and the transient heat and mass diffusion at a series of… More >