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  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    One Novel Nortriterpenoid from the Mastic (Pistacia lentiscus) and Its Anti-Inflammatory Activity

    Yan Wu1, Xuerui An1, Haofan Lv1, Zhiqiang Zhao1, Wei Liu1,2,*, Chunpeng Wan1,3,*

    Phyton-International Journal of Experimental Botany, Vol.94, No.1, pp. 199-207, 2025, DOI:10.32604/phyton.2025.059581 - 24 January 2025

    Abstract A novel pair of oleanane nor-triterpenes, with compound 1 featuring a unique 18α-H structure, was isolated from mastic, and this compound represents a noteworthy new entity not previously reported in the literature. The absolute configurations of their structures were further determined using a combination of different analytical methods such as NMR, high-resolution mass spectrometry (HR-MS), ultraviolet (UV), infrared (IR) and single-crystal X-ray diffraction (SXRD). The compound actively mitigated inflammations by efficiently quenching nitric oxide (NO) synthesis within an ex vivo system using lipopolysaccharide activated murine macrophage RAW264.7 cells. Moreover, compound 1 exhibit a better IC50 concentration of More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Clinical Data-Driven Finite Element Analysis of the Kinetics of Chewing Cycles in Order to Optimize Occlusal Reconstructions

    Simon Martinez1, Jürgen Lenz1, Hans Schindler1,2, Willi Wendler1, Stefan Rues3, Karl Schweizerhof1,*, Sophia Terebesi2, Nikolaos Nikitas Giannakopoulos2, Marc Schmitter2

    CMES-Computer Modeling in Engineering & Sciences, Vol.129, No.3, pp. 1259-1281, 2021, DOI:10.32604/cmes.2021.017422 - 25 November 2021

    Abstract The occlusal design plays a decisive role in the fabrication of dental restorations. Dentists and dental technicians depend on mechanical simulations of mandibular movement that are as accurate as possible, in particular, to produce interference-free yet chewing-efficient dental restorations. For this, kinetic data must be available, i.e., movements and deformations under the influence of forces and stresses. In the present study, so-called functional data were collected from healthy volunteers to provide consistent information for proper kinetics. For the latter purpose, biting and chewing forces, electrical muscle activity and jaw movements were registered synchronously, and individual More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Simulation of Mastic Erosion from Open-Graded Asphalt Mixes Using a Hybrid Lagrangian-Eulerian Finite Element Approach

    N.Kringos1, A.Scarpas1, A.P.S. Selvadurai2

    CMES-Computer Modeling in Engineering & Sciences, Vol.28, No.3, pp. 147-160, 2008, DOI:10.3970/cmes.2008.028.147

    Abstract This paper presents a numerical approach for the modeling of water flow induced mastic erosion from a permeable asphalt mix and is part of an ongoing effort to model moisture-induced damage in asphalt mixes. Due to the complex composite structure of asphalt mixtures, moisture can infiltrate in various ways into the components and have an adverse effect on its mechanical performance. Depending on the gradation of the asphalt aggregates and the mixing procedure, asphalt structures with a variable permeability may result. Open-graded asphalt mixes are designed with a high interconnected air void content to serve More >

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