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  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    FLOW AND HEAT TRANSFER OF CARBON NANOFLUIDS OVER A VERTICAL PLATE

    Mahantesh M Nandeppanavara,*, S. Shakunthalab

    Frontiers in Heat and Mass Transfer, Vol.9, pp. 1-10, 2017, DOI:10.5098/hmt.9.27

    Abstract In this paper, the buoyancy effect on flow and heat transfer characteristics of nanofluid in presence of carbon nanotubes due to a vertical plate is investigated. The obtained nonlinear PDE’s are converted to the non-linear ordinary differential equations by applying the similarity transformations corresponding to the boundary conditions. These boundary value problems are solved numerically using fourth order Runge-kutta method together with the efficient shooting iteration scheme. The nature of the flow and heat transfer are plotted and discussed in detail. It is noticed that buoyancy effect is very useful in cooling the system and More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    A COMPARATIVE STUDY OF THERMAL RADIATION EFFECTS ON MHD FLOW OF NANOFLUIDS AND HEAT TRANSFER OVER A STRETCHING SHEET

    T. Sravan Kumar, B. Rushi Kumar*

    Frontiers in Heat and Mass Transfer, Vol.9, pp. 1-7, 2017, DOI:10.5098/hmt.9.13

    Abstract In this work, the steady natural convective boundary layer flow of nanofluid and heat transfer over a stretching sheet in the presence of a uniform transverse magnetic field is investigated. We consider two different base fluids and three different nanoparticles were examined as nanofluid. A new model was used in the simulation of nanofluid. Similarity transformations are used to obtain a system of nonlinear ordinary differential equations. The resulting equations are solved numerically by shooting method with Runge-Kutta fourth order scheme (MATLAB package). The effects of various parameters describing the transport in the presence of More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    NON-LINEAR RADIATIVE FLOW OF NANOFLUID PAST A MOVING/STATIONARY RIGA PLATE

    G.K. Ramesha,*, B.J. Gireeshab

    Frontiers in Heat and Mass Transfer, Vol.9, pp. 1-7, 2017, DOI:10.5098/hmt.9.3

    Abstract The effect of non-linear thermal radiation on nanofluid flow over a riga plate is studied. Under some conditions, our problem reduces to the Blasius problem and Sakiadis problem. Similarity transformation is used to convert the governing steady Navier-Stokes equations into a system of coupled nonlinear differential equations, which are then solved numerically via Runge-Kutta-Fehlberg 45 order method along with a shooting method. Influence of parameters involved on velocity, temperature and concentration profiles is discussed with the help of graphical aid. Numerical results have been presented on the skin-friction coefficients, local Nusselt number and Sherwood number. More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    A Controlled Conditions of Dynamic Cold Storage Using Nano fluid as PCM

    Bin Liu1, Zhaodan Yang1, Yahui Wang1, Rachid Bennacer1,2

    FDMP-Fluid Dynamics & Materials Processing, Vol.13, No.1, pp. 37-47, 2017, DOI:10.3970/fdmp.2017.013.037

    Abstract The dynamic thermal history of storage product system is related to the insulation and also to the inertia. Use a new porous media doped with nanofluid PCM to improve the system efficiency. The analysis of the porous sponge thickness with 8 mm, 16 mm and 20 mm, the integrated nanofluids with 0.1%, 0.15% and 0.2%, the mass of the PCM and the initial temperature of the stored product with -1°C, 4°C, 12°C is achieved in order to underline the advantages of the new saturated porous media (sponges) with the phase change material (PCM) /Al2O3-H2O nanofluid. The… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Mixed Convection in a Lid-Driven Square Cavity With Heat Sources Using Nanofluids

    Ilhem Zeghbid1, Rachid Bessaïh1

    FDMP-Fluid Dynamics & Materials Processing, Vol.13, No.4, pp. 251-273, 2017, DOI:10.3970/fdmp.2017.013.251

    Abstract This paper presents a numerical study of two-dimensional laminar mixed convection in a lid-driven square cavity filled with a nanofluid and heated simultaneously at a constant heat flux q” by two heat sources placed on the two vertical walls. The movable wall and the bottom wall of the cavity are maintained at a local cold temperature TC, respectively. The finite volume method was used to solve the equations of flow with heat transfer across the physical domain. Comparisons with previous results were performed and found to be in excellent agreement. Results were presented in terms of… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Mixed Convection of Nanofluids inside a Lid-Driven Cavity Heated by a Central Square Heat Source

    Fatima-zohra Bensouici1, *, Saadoun Boudebous2

    FDMP-Fluid Dynamics & Materials Processing, Vol.13, No.3, pp. 189-212, 2017, DOI:10.3970/fdmp.2017.013.189

    Abstract A numerical work has been performed to analyze the laminar mixed convection of nanofluids confined in a lid driven square enclosure with a central square and isotherm heat source. All the walls are cooled at constant temperature, and the top wall slides rightward at constant velocity. The simulations considered four types of nanofluids (Cu, Ag, Al2O3 and TiO2)-Water. The governing equations were solved using finite volume approach by the SIMPLER algorithm. Comparisons with previously published work are performed and found to be in good agreement. The influence of pertinent parameters such as Richardson number, size of… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Mixed Convection of a Nanofluid in a Vertical Anisotropic Porous Channel with Heated/Cooled Walls

    S. Slama1, H. Kahalerras1, B. Fersadou1

    FDMP-Fluid Dynamics & Materials Processing, Vol.13, No.3, pp. 155-172, 2017, DOI:10.3970/fdmp.2017.013.155

    Abstract A numerical study is conducted to investigate the problem of mixed convection of a nanofluid in a vertical porous channel with one wall heated and the other cooled. The Darcy-Brinkman-Forchheimer model is used to describe the flow in the porous medium, considered as anisotropic in thermal conductivity, and the two-phase approach is adopted to simulate the motion of the nanofluid. The governing equations with the associated boundary conditions are solved by the finite volume method. The parametric study is focused on the variation of the Richardson number Ri, the heat fluxes ratio Rq, the Darcy number… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Lattice Boltzmann Method for Simulation of Nanoparticle Brownian Motion and Magnetic Field Effects on Free Convection in A Nanofluid-filled Open Cavity with Heat Generation/Absorption and Non Uniform Heating on the Left Solid Vertical Wall

    Mohamed Ammar Abbassi1, Bouchmel Mliki1, Ridha Djebali1,2

    FDMP-Fluid Dynamics & Materials Processing, Vol.13, No.2, pp. 59-83, 2017, DOI:10.3970/fdmp.2017.013.059

    Abstract This article reports a numerical study of nanoparticle Brownian motion and magnetic field effects by natural convection in a nanofluid-filled open cavity with non uniform boundary condition. Lattice Boltzmann Method (LBM) is used to simulate nanofluid flow and heat transfer. The effective thermal conductivity and viscosity of nanofluid are calculated by KKL (Koo-Kleinstreuer-Li) correlation. In this model effect of Brownian motion on the effective thermal conductivity and effective viscosity is considered and examined. Simulations have been carried out for the pertinent parameters in the following ranges: Rayleigh number (Ra=103−106), Hartmann number (Ha=0-60), nanoparticle volume concentration (Φ=0–0.04) and More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    HEAT AND MASS TRANSFER ON MHD NANOFLUID FLOW PAST A VERTICAL POROUS PLATE IN A ROTATING SYSTEM

    P.V. Satya Narayanaa,*, B.Venkateswarlub

    Frontiers in Heat and Mass Transfer, Vol.7, pp. 1-10, 2016, DOI:10.5098/hmt.7.8

    Abstract In this paper, we study the chemical reaction and heat source effects on unsteady MHD free convection heat and mass transfer of a nanofluid flow past a semi-infinite flat plate in a rotating system. The plate is assumed to oscillate in time with steady frequency so that the solutions of the boundary layer are the similar oscillatory type. The innovation of the present work is closed-form analytic solutions are obtained for the momentum, energy and concentration equations. The influence of various parameters entering into the problem in the nanofluid velocity, temperature and concentration distributions, as More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    ASYMMETRIC FLOW OF A NANOFLUID BETWEEN EXPANDING OR CONTRACTING PERMEABLE WALLS WITH THERMAL RADIATION

    A. Vijayalakshmi, S. Srinivas*

    Frontiers in Heat and Mass Transfer, Vol.7, pp. 1-11, 2016, DOI:10.5098/hmt.7.10

    Abstract In the present study, the flow and heat transfer characteristics of a nanofluid in an expanding or contracting porous channel with different permeabilities in presence of thermal radiation are investigated. Analytical solutions for the flow variables are obtained by employing homotopy analysis method (HAM). Maxwell-Garnetts and Brinkman models are considered to calculate the thermal conductivity and the viscosity of nanofluid. In this investigation, we considered water and ethylene glycol as base fluids and silver ( Ag ), copper ( Cu ), titanium dioxide ( TiO2 ) and alumina ( Al2O3 ) as nanoparticles. The effects of various More >

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