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Search Results (6)
  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Knockdown of circular RNA (CircRNA)_001896 inhibits cervical cancer proliferation and stemness in vivo and in vitro

    JIA SHAO1,2, CAN ZHANG2, YAONAN TANG2, AIQIN HE2, WEIPEI ZHU1,*

    BIOCELL, Vol.48, No.4, pp. 571-580, 2024, DOI:10.32604/biocell.2024.049092

    Abstract Objective: Previous studies indicated that aberrant circular RNA (circRNA) expression affects gene expression regulatory networks, leading to the aberrant activation of tumor pathways and promoting tumor cell growth. However, the expression, clinical significance, and effects on cell propagation, invasion, and dissemination of circRNA_001896 in cervical cancer (CC) tissues remain unclear. Methods: The Gene Expression Omnibus (GEO) datasets (GSE113696 and GSE102686) were used to examine differential circRNA expression in CC and adjacent tissues. The expression of circRNA_001896 was detected in 72 CC patients using fluorescence quantitative PCR. Correlation analysis with clinical pathological features was performed through COX multivariate and univariate analysis.… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    The anti-neoplastic effects of metformin modulate the acquired phenotype of fibroblast cells in the breast cancer-normal fibroblast co-culture system

    SAMANEH MOSTAFAVI, ZUHAIR MOHAMMAD HASSAN*

    Oncology Research, Vol.32, No.3, pp. 477-487, 2024, DOI:10.32604/or.2023.043926

    Abstract Intracellular communications between breast cancer and fibroblast cells were reported to be involved in cancer proliferation, growth, and therapy resistance. The hallmarks of cancer-fibroblast interactions, consisting of caveolin 1 (Cav1) and mono-carboxylate transporter 4 (MCT4) (metabolic coupling markers), along with IL-6, TGFβ, and lactate secretion, are considered robust biomarkers predicting recurrence and metastasis. In order to promote a novel phenotype in normal fibroblasts, we predicted that breast cancer cells could be able to cause loss of Cav1 and increase of MCT4, as well as elevate IL-6 and TGFβ in nearby normal fibroblasts. We created a co-culture model using breast cancer… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    TGF-β-regulated different iron metabolism processes in the development and cisplatin resistance of ovarian cancer

    JIANFA WU1,2,#, QIANYI LIAO3,#, LI ZHANG1,2,#, SUQIN WU1,2,*, ZHOU LIU1,2,*

    Oncology Research, Vol.32, No.2, pp. 373-391, 2024, DOI:10.32604/or.2023.031404

    Abstract The impact of different iron metabolism processes (DIMP) on ovarian cancer remains unclear. In this study, we employed various gene chips and databases to investigate the role of DIMP in the initiation and development of ovarian cancer. cBioPortal was used to determine mutations in DIMP-associated genes in ovarian cancer. Kaplan-Meier plotter was used to examine the influence of DIMP on the prognosis of ovarian cancer. By analyzing 1669 serous ovarian cancer cases, we identified a range of mutations in iron metabolism genes, notably in those coding for the transferrin receptor (19%), melanotransferrin (19%), and ceruloplasmin (10%) in the iron import… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Evaluation of MGMT Gene Methylation in Neuroendocrine Neoplasms

    Rosa Della Monica*1, Mariella Cuomo*†1, Roberta Visconti, Annabella di Mauro§, Michela Buonaiuto*, Davide Costabile*†, Giulia De Riso, Teodolinda Di Risi*, Elia Guadagno, Roberto Tafuto#, Sabrina Lamia**, Alessandro Ottaiano††, Paolo Cappabianca#, Maria Laura Del Basso de Caro, Fabiana Tatangelo§, Juergen Hench‡‡, Stephan Frank‡‡, Salvatore Tafuto**, Lorenzo Chiariotti*†

    Oncology Research, Vol.28, No.9, pp. 837-845, 2020, DOI:10.3727/096504021X16214197880808

    Abstract Unresectable neuroendocrine neoplasms (NENs) often poorly respond to standard therapeutic approaches. Alkylating agents, in particular temozolomide, commonly used to treat high-grade brain tumors including glioblastomas, have recently been tested in advanced or metastatic NENs, where they showed promising response rates. In glioblastomas, prediction of response to temozolomide is based on the assessment of the methylation status of the MGMT gene, as its product, O6 -methylguanine-DNA methyltransferase, may counteract the damaging effects of the alkylating agent. However, in NENs, such a biomarker has not been validated yet. Thus, we have investigated MGMT methylation in 42 NENs of different grades and from… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Traitement des néoplasmes neuroendocrines digestifs*
    Neuroendocrine neoplasms of the digestive system

    E. Baudin, J. Hadoux, T. de Baere, A. Berdelou, L. Tselikas, C. Caramella, M. Terroir, V. Boige, D. Goere, M. Faron, F. Deschamps, P. Burtin, S. Leboulleux, D. Malka, J.-Y. Scoazec, M. Ducreux

    Oncologie, Vol.21, No.2, pp. 97-103, 2019, DOI:10.3166/onco-2019-0049

    Abstract This article has no abstract. More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    The Investigation of Genotype-Phenotype Relationship in Multiple Primary Malignant Neoplasia Patients

    Neslihan Duzkale1,*, Emine Demıral2

    Oncologie, Vol.22, No.4, pp. 225-234, 2020, DOI:10.32604/oncologie.2020.014120

    Abstract Multiple primary malignant neoplasms (MPMN) are rare tumors that have attracted attention with increasing incidence rates in recent years and where cancer susceptibility genes may play a role in their etiology. In this study, it was aimed to determine the genotype-phenotype correlation in patients with MPMN. From January 2018 to January 2020, thirty patients were analyzed for 59 cancer susceptibility genes and diagnosed with MPMN, using a large multigene panel with Next Generation Sequencing technique (NGS) in Turkey. The mean age of first and second cancer diagnosis of cases were calculated as 42.5 and 49.9 (respectively). These primary cancers were… More >

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