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Search Results (127)
  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Composite Simpson’s Rule for Computing Supersingular Integral on Circle

    Jin Li1,2, Hongxing Ru1, Dehao Yu3,4

    CMES-Computer Modeling in Engineering & Sciences, Vol.97, No.6, pp. 463-482, 2014, DOI:10.3970/cmes.2014.097.463

    Abstract The computation with Simpson’s rule for the supersingular integrals on circle is discussed. When the singular point coincides with some priori known point, the convergence rate of the Simpson rule is higher than the globally one which is considered as the superconvergence phenomenon. Then the error functional of density function is derived and the superconvergence phenomenon of composite Simpson rule occurs at certain local coordinate of each subinterval. Based on the error functional, a modify quadrature is presented. At last, numerical examples are provided to validate the theoretical analysis and show the efficiency of the algorithms. More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    A set-based method for structural eigenvalue analysis using Kriging model and PSO algorithm

    Zichun Yang1,2,3, Wencai Sun2

    CMES-Computer Modeling in Engineering & Sciences, Vol.92, No.2, pp. 193-212, 2013, DOI:10.3970/cmes.2013.092.193

    Abstract The set-based structural eigenvalue problem is defined, by expressing the uncertainties of the structural parameters in terms of various convex sets. A new method based on Kriging model and Particle Swarm Optimization (PSO) is proposed for solving this problem. The introduction of the Kriging model into this approach can effectively reduce the computational burden especially for largescale structures. The solutions of the non-linear and non-monotonic problems are more accurate than those obtained by other methods in the literature with the PSO algorithm. The experimental points for Kriging model are sampled according to Latin hypercube sampling method. Two approaches of imposing… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    An Interval Optimization Method Considering the Dependence between Uncertain Parameters

    C. Jiang1,2, Q.F. Zhang1, X. Han1, D. Li3, J. Liu1

    CMES-Computer Modeling in Engineering & Sciences, Vol.74, No.1, pp. 65-82, 2011, DOI:10.3970/cmes.2011.074.065

    Abstract In this paper, an interval optimization method is developed to deal with a class of problems that there exists dependence between the interval parameters. An ellipsoidal convex model is used to model the uncertainty domain, in which the parameter dependence can be well reflected through the shape of a multi-dimensional ellipsoid. Based on an order relation and a reliability-based possibility degree of interval, the uncertain optimization can be transformed to a deterministic nesting optimization. An efficient algorithm is then constructed to solve the created nesting optimization, in which a sequence of approximate interval optimizations are created and the optimal design… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Modeling 3D Fruit Tissue Microstructure Using a Novel Ellipsoid Tessellation Algorithm

    H.K. Mebatsion1,2, P. Verboven1, P. T. Jancsók1, Q.T. Ho1, B.E. Verlinden3, B.M. Nicolaï1,3

    CMES-Computer Modeling in Engineering & Sciences, Vol.29, No.3, pp. 137-150, 2008, DOI:10.3970/cmes.2008.029.137

    Abstract Transport processes of gas and moisture are among the most important physiological processes in plant tissue. Microscale transport models based on Navier-Stokes equations provide insight into such processes at the microscopic scale. Due to microscopic complexity, numerical solutions based on the finite element or finite volume methods are mandatory. Therefore, a 3D geometric model of the tissue is essential. In this article, a novel algorithm for geometric reconstruction of 2D slices of synchrotron tomographic images is presented. The boundaries of 2D cells on individual slices were digitized to establish a set of boundary coordinates and the slice index of individual… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Precursor Film Length Ahead Droplet Traveling on Solid Substrate

    I. Ueno1, T. Konisho2, T. Kawase3, T. Watanabe4

    FDMP-Fluid Dynamics & Materials Processing, Vol.4, No.1, pp. 21-26, 2008, DOI:10.3970/fdmp.2008.004.021

    Abstract The present authors carried out an experimental study with a special interest upon the dynamics of the fluid in the vicinity of the boundary line of three phases; solid-liquid-gas interface, which is so-called `contact line.' The moving droplet on the solid substrate is accompanied with the movement of the boundary line of three phases; solid-liquid-gas interface, which is so-called macroscopic 'contact line.' Existing studies have indicated there is a thin liquid film known as 'precursor film' ahead the contact line of the droplet. In the present study the precursor film was detected by applying conventional ellipsometer, and its existing length… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Soft Computing for Terahertz Metamaterial Absorber Design for Biomedical Application

    Balamati Choudhury1, Pavani Vijay Reddy1, Sanjana Bisoyi1, R. M. Jha1

    CMC-Computers, Materials & Continua, Vol.37, No.3, pp. 135-146, 2013, DOI:10.3970/cmc.2013.037.135

    Abstract The terahertz region of the electromagnetic spectrum plays a vital role in biomedical imaging because of its sensitivity to vibrational modes of biomolecules. Advances in broadband terahertz imaging have been emerging in the field of biomedical spectroscopy. Biomedical imaging is used to distinguish between the infected (cancer) and the non-infected tissue, which requires broad band and highly efficient radar absorbing material (RAM) designs (to obtain high resolution image of the tissue). In this paper, a metamaterial broadband RAM design is proposed towards biomedical spectroscopy applications in the THz region. The particle swarm optimization (PSO) algorithm is used for the design… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Research on Activated Carbon Supercapacitors Electrochemical Properties Based on Improved PSO-BP Neural Network

    Xiaoyi Liang1, Zhen Yang1,2, Xingsheng Gu3, Licheng Ling1

    CMC-Computers, Materials & Continua, Vol.13, No.2, pp. 135-152, 2009, DOI:10.3970/cmc.2009.013.135

    Abstract Supercapacitors, also called electrical double-layer capacitors (EDLCs), occupy a region between batteries and dielectric capacitors on the Ragone plot describing the relation between energy and power. BET specific surface area and specific capacitance are two important electrochemical property parameters for activated carbon EDLCs, which are usually tested by experimental method. However, it is misspent time to repeat lots of experiments for EDLCs' studies. In this investigation, we developed one theoretical model based on improved particle swarm optimization algorithm back propagation (PSO-BP) neural network (NN) to simulate and optimize BET specific surface area and specific capacitance. Comparative studies between the predicted… More >

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