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  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    An End-to-End Transformer-Based Automatic Speech Recognition for Qur’an Reciters

    Mohammed Hadwan1,2,*, Hamzah A. Alsayadi3,4, Salah AL-Hagree5

    CMC-Computers, Materials & Continua, Vol.74, No.2, pp. 3471-3487, 2023, DOI:10.32604/cmc.2023.033457

    Abstract The attention-based encoder-decoder technique, known as the trans-former, is used to enhance the performance of end-to-end automatic speech recognition (ASR). This research focuses on applying ASR end-to-end transformer-based models for the Arabic language, as the researchers’ community pays little attention to it. The Muslims Holy Qur’an book is written using Arabic diacritized text. In this paper, an end-to-end transformer model to building a robust Qur’an vs. recognition is proposed. The acoustic model was built using the transformer-based model as deep learning by the PyTorch framework. A multi-head attention mechanism is utilized to represent the encoder and decoder in the acoustic… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Stacking Ensemble Learning-Based Convolutional Gated Recurrent Neural Network for Diabetes Miletus

    G. Geetha1,2,*, K. Mohana Prasad1

    Intelligent Automation & Soft Computing, Vol.36, No.1, pp. 703-718, 2023, DOI:10.32604/iasc.2023.032530

    Abstract Diabetes mellitus is a metabolic disease in which blood glucose levels rise as a result of pancreatic insulin production failure. It causes hyperglycemia and chronic multiorgan dysfunction, including blindness, renal failure, and cardiovascular disease, if left untreated. One of the essential checks that are needed to be performed frequently in Type 1 Diabetes Mellitus is a blood test, this procedure involves extracting blood quite frequently, which leads to subject discomfort increasing the possibility of infection when the procedure is often recurring. Existing methods used for diabetes classification have less classification accuracy and suffer from vanishing gradient problems, to overcome these… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Optimal Energy Forecasting Using Hybrid Recurrent Neural Networks

    Elumalaivasan Poongavanam1,*, Padmanathan Kasinathan2, Kulothungan Kanagasabai3

    Intelligent Automation & Soft Computing, Vol.36, No.1, pp. 249-265, 2023, DOI:10.32604/iasc.2023.030101

    Abstract The nation deserves to learn what India’s future energy demand will be in order to plan and implement an energy policy. This energy demand will have to be fulfilled by an adequate mix of existing energy sources, considering the constraints imposed by future economic and social changes in the direction of a more sustainable world. Forecasting energy demand, on the other hand, is a tricky task because it is influenced by numerous micro-variables. As a result, an macro model with only a few factors that may be predicted globally, rather than a detailed analysis for each of these variables, is… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Q-Learning-Based Pesticide Contamination Prediction in Vegetables and Fruits

    Kandasamy Sellamuthu*, Vishnu Kumar Kaliappan

    Computer Systems Science and Engineering, Vol.45, No.1, pp. 715-736, 2023, DOI:10.32604/csse.2023.029017

    Abstract Pesticides have become more necessary in modern agricultural production. However, these pesticides have an unforeseeable long-term impact on people's wellbeing as well as the ecosystem. Due to a shortage of basic pesticide exposure awareness, farmers typically utilize pesticides extremely close to harvesting. Pesticide residues within foods, particularly fruits as well as veggies, are a significant issue among farmers, merchants, and particularly consumers. The residual concentrations were far lower than these maximal allowable limits, with only a few surpassing the restrictions for such pesticides in food. There is an obligation to provide a warning about this amount of pesticide use in… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Web Page Recommendation Using Distributional Recurrent Neural Network

    Chaithra1,*, G. M. Lingaraju2, S. Jagannatha3

    Computer Systems Science and Engineering, Vol.45, No.1, pp. 803-817, 2023, DOI:10.32604/csse.2023.028770

    Abstract In the data retrieval process of the Data recommendation system, the matching prediction and similarity identification take place a major role in the ontology. In that, there are several methods to improve the retrieving process with improved accuracy and to reduce the searching time. Since, in the data recommendation system, this type of data searching becomes complex to search for the best matching for given query data and fails in the accuracy of the query recommendation process. To improve the performance of data validation, this paper proposed a novel model of data similarity estimation and clustering method to retrieve the… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Prediction of Photosynthetic Carbon Assimilation Rate of Individual Rice Leaves under Changes in Light Environment Using BLSTM-Augmented LSTM

    Masayuki Honda1, Kenichi Tatsumi2,*, Masaki Nakagawa3

    CMES-Computer Modeling in Engineering & Sciences, Vol.133, No.3, pp. 557-577, 2022, DOI:10.32604/cmes.2022.020623

    Abstract A model to predict photosynthetic carbon assimilation rate (A) with high accuracy is important for forecasting crop yield and productivity. Long short-term memory (LSTM), a neural network suitable for time-series data, enables prediction with high accuracy but requires mesophyll variables. In addition, for practical use, it is desirable to have a technique that can predict A from easily available information. In this study, we propose a BLSTMaugmented LSTM (BALSTM) model, which utilizes bi-directional LSTM (BLSTM) to indirectly reproduce the mesophyll variables required for LSTM. The most significant feature of the proposed model is that its hybrid architecture uses only three… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Real-Time Speech Enhancement Based on Convolutional Recurrent Neural Network

    S. Girirajan, A. Pandian*

    Intelligent Automation & Soft Computing, Vol.35, No.2, pp. 1987-2001, 2023, DOI:10.32604/iasc.2023.028090

    Abstract Speech enhancement is the task of taking a noisy speech input and producing an enhanced speech output. In recent years, the need for speech enhancement has been increased due to challenges that occurred in various applications such as hearing aids, Automatic Speech Recognition (ASR), and mobile speech communication systems. Most of the Speech Enhancement research work has been carried out for English, Chinese, and other European languages. Only a few research works involve speech enhancement in Indian regional Languages. In this paper, we propose a two-fold architecture to perform speech enhancement for Tamil speech signal based on convolutional recurrent neural… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Drug–Target Interaction Prediction Model Using Optimal Recurrent Neural Network

    G. Kavipriya*, D. Manjula

    Intelligent Automation & Soft Computing, Vol.35, No.2, pp. 1675-1689, 2023, DOI:10.32604/iasc.2023.027670

    Abstract Drug-target interactions prediction (DTIP) remains an important requirement in the field of drug discovery and human medicine. The identification of interaction among the drug compound and target protein plays an essential process in the drug discovery process. It is a lengthier and complex process for predicting the drug target interaction (DTI) utilizing experimental approaches. To resolve these issues, computational intelligence based DTIP techniques were developed to offer an efficient predictive model with low cost. The recently developed deep learning (DL) models can be employed for the design of effective predictive approaches for DTIP. With this motivation, this paper presents a… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Holt-Winters Algorithm to Predict the Stock Value Using Recurrent Neural Network

    M. Mohan1,*, P. C. Kishore Raja2, P. Velmurugan3, A. Kulothungan4

    Intelligent Automation & Soft Computing, Vol.35, No.1, pp. 1151-1163, 2023, DOI:10.32604/iasc.2023.026255

    Abstract Prediction of stock market value is highly risky because it is based on the concept of Time Series forecasting system that can be used for investments in a safe environment with minimized chances of loss. The proposed model uses a real time dataset of fifteen Stocks as input into the system and based on the data, predicts or forecast future stock prices of different companies belonging to different sectors. The dataset includes approximately fifteen companies from different sectors and forecasts their results based on which the user can decide whether to invest in the particular company or not; the forecasting… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Detection of DDoS Attack in IoT Networks Using Sample Selected RNN-ELM

    S. Hariprasad1,*, T. Deepa1, N. Bharathiraja2

    Intelligent Automation & Soft Computing, Vol.34, No.3, pp. 1425-1440, 2022, DOI:10.32604/iasc.2022.022856

    Abstract The Internet of Things (IoT) is a global information and communication technology which aims to connect any type of device to the internet at any time and in any location. Nowadays billions of IoT devices are connected to the world, this leads to easily cause vulnerability to IoT devices. The increasing of users in different IoT-related applications leads to more data attacks is happening in the IoT networks after the fog layer. To detect and reduce the attacks the deep learning model is used. In this article, a hybrid sample selected recurrent neural network-extreme learning machine (hybrid SSRNN-ELM) algorithm that… More >

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