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Search Results (20)
  • Open Access

    REVIEW

    Treatment options in stage I seminoma

    UROS BUMBASIREVIC1,2,*, MARKO ZIVKOVIC1, MILOS PETROVIC1, VESNA CORIC2,3, NIKOLA LISICIC1, NEBOJSA BOJANIC1,2

    Oncology Research, Vol.30, No.3, pp. 117-128, 2022, DOI:10.32604/or.2022.027511 - 12 January 2023

    Abstract Seminomas are most commonly diagnosed in clinical stage I (CSI). After orchiectomy, approximately 15% of patients in this stage have subclinical metastases. Adjuvant radiotherapy (ART) delivered to the retroperitoneum and ipsilateral pelvic lymph nodes has been the mainstay of treatment for many years. Although highly efficient, with long-term cancer-specific survival (CSS) rates approaching almost 100%, ART is associated with considerable long-term consequences, particularly cardiovascular toxicity and increased risk of secondary malignancies (SMN). Therefore, active surveillance (AS) and adjuvant chemotherapy (ACT) were developed as alternative treatment options. While AS prevents patient overtreatment, it is associated with… More >

  • Open Access

    RESIDENT’S CORNER

    A case of cervical spinal mass with cord compression and rib bone metastasis from presumably burned-out seminomatous testicular germ cell tumor

    Alexander H. Wu1, Supreet Kaur2, Sharon Peng2, Ashima Kapoor1, Michael Maroules2

    Canadian Journal of Urology, Vol.26, No.3, pp. 9799-9801, 2019

    Abstract Most germ cell tumors are located in the gonads however there are instances where these tumors are located elsewhere in which are termed extragonadal germ cell tumors. When primary lesion of the testicular tumor has regressed, the term “burned-out testicular tumor” has been proposed. We herein report the first case of burned-out seminoma of the testis presenting as a cervical spinal mass causing cord compression with bone metastasis. More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Is percent seminoma associated with intraoperative morbidity during post-chemotherapy RPLND?

    Christopher M. Russell*, Pranav Sharma*, Gautum Agarwal, John S. Fisher, George J. Richard, Philippe E. Spiess, Julio M. Pow-Sang, Michael A. Poch, Wade J. Sexton

    Canadian Journal of Urology, Vol.23, No.1, pp. 8127-8134, 2016

    Abstract Introduction: To evaluate whether varying degrees of seminomatous elements in the primary orchiectomy specimen would be predictive of patient morbidity during post-chemotherapy retroperitoneal lymph node dissection (PC-RPLND) since the desmoplastic reaction with seminoma is associated with increased intraoperative complexity.
    Materials and methods: We retrospectively identified 127 patients who underwent PC-RPLND for residual retroperitoneal masses. Clinicodemographic, intraoperative, and 30 day postoperative outcomes were compared for patients with pure seminoma (SEM), mixed germ cell tumors (GCT) containing seminoma elements (NS+SEM), and tumors with no seminoma elements (NS). Multivariate logistic regression was used to determine independent predictors of intraoperative and… More >

  • Open Access

    RESIDENT’S CORNER

    Metastatic seminoma to the ureter

    Steven Kheyfets, Waleed Eisa, Heinric Williams

    Canadian Journal of Urology, Vol.22, No.3, pp. 7827-7829, 2015

    Abstract We present a case report of testicular seminoma with intraluminal metastasis to the ureter causing obstruction and hydronephrosis. To our knowledge, this is the fourth case to be reported in the world literature of metastatic tumor to the ureter from a primary testicular seminoma. More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Minimally invasive post-chemotherapy retroperitoneal lymph node dissection for nonseminoma

    Pranav Sharma1,*, Einar F. Sverrisson2,*, Kamran Zargar-Shoshtari1, Mayer N. Fishman1, Wade J. Sexton1, Shohreh I. Dickinson3, Philippe E. Spiess1, Michael A. Poch1, Scott M. Gilbert1, Julio M. Pow-Sang1

    Canadian Journal of Urology, Vol.22, No.4, pp. 7882-7889, 2015

    Abstract Introduction: We present our experience with minimally-invasive retroperitoneal lymph node dissection (MI-RPLND) in the post-chemotherapy (PC) setting for residual masses in patients with nonseminoma.
    Materials and methods: Nineteen men who underwent PC MI-RPLND (14 – laparoscopic, 5 – robotic) for low-volume residual disease (no more than 5 clinically enlarged retroperitoneal masses, size < 5 cm, no adjacent organ or vascular invasion) between 2006 and 2011 were identified. Clinicodemographic information and pathological outcomes were reported.
    Results: Median age of our study population was 32 (interquartile range [IQR]: 28-39). Most patients presented with clinical stage II disease (63%) and were… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Clinically atypical seminomas with yolk sac tumor features

    Avik Som1,2, Li Xiao3, Rui Zhu4, Charles C. Guo3, Lianchun Xiao5, Priya Rao3, Eleni Efstathiou1, Angabin Matin4, Shi-Ming Tu1

    Canadian Journal of Urology, Vol.20, No.4, pp. 6860-6867, 2013

    Abstract Introduction: A small subset of young men die from seminoma. Studying these high risk, clinically atypical seminomas (CASs)—aggressive tumors with visceral metastases and chemotherapy resistance—may provide clues to the nature of drug resistance and the origin of testicular cancers. We explored the possibility that these seminomas are a unique clinical and biologic entity with intrinsic yolk sac tumor (YST) features.
    Materials and methods: We assayed available archived tissue samples (n = 22) for chemotherapy-resistance markers found in YSTs. Specifically, we analyzed tissues and clinical histories from patients with CASs (those who had visceral metastases and recurrent disease),… More >

  • Open Access

    RESIDENT’S CORNER

    A rare case of solitary metastatic non-seminomatous malignant germ cell tumor to the prostate

    Ryan W. Dobbs1, Adeboye O. Osunkoya1,2, Peter T. Nieh1, Daniel J. Canter1

    Canadian Journal of Urology, Vol.19, No.5, pp. 6471-6473, 2012

    Abstract Testicular cancer is the most common solid malignancy of men aged 15-40 years and metastasizes in a predictable manner via lymphatic spread. Involvement of metastatic testicular cancer to the prostate is an exceedingly rare event which has only been previously described in patients with seminomatous germ cell tumors. In this report, we present a case of a 42-year-old man who presented with metastatic testicular cancer to the prostate 8 years after his original diagnosis of a mixed germ cell left testicular tumor. More >

  • Open Access

    RESIDENT’S CORNER

    Nonseminomatous germ cell tumor of the testis 9 years after a germ cell tumor of the pineal gland: case report and review of the literature

    Jason Rothman1, Richard E. Greenberg2, William I. Jaffe1

    Canadian Journal of Urology, Vol.15, No.3, pp. 4122-4124, 2008

    Abstract Extragonadal germ cell tumors are extremely rare and account for only 3%-5% of all germ cell tumors. These tumors are rarely associated with metachronous primary testicular germ cell tumors. We report the fourth case of a primary germ cell tumor occurring after the treatment of a primary CNS germ cell tumor in a 27-year-old male with embryonal cell carcinoma of the testicle 9 years after the treatment of a germ cell tumor of the pineal gland. This represents the fi rst case of a non-seminomatous germ cell tumor of the testicle after a CNS germ More >

  • Open Access

    CASE REPORT

    Isolated solitary bony metastasis of a nonseminomatous germ cell tumor

    Abdulhadi Aldejmah1, Denis Soulières2, Fred Saad2

    Canadian Journal of Urology, Vol.14, No.1, pp. 3458-3460, 2007

    Abstract Bone metastasis is usually a late manifestation in patients with germ cell tumors and a poor prognosis site. We report a case of 29-year-old man with a nonseminomatous germ cell tumor who presented with a single metastatic site in a vertebrae with spinal compression. He was treated with a left orchiectomy and four cycles of chemotherapy containing bleomycin,etoposide, and cisplatin. He attained complete remission. More >

  • Open Access

    CASE REPORT

    Malignant transformation in abdominal cryptorchid testis 40 years after treatment of seminoma confined to other testis

    Mustafa Sofikerim1, Deniz Demirci1, Figen Öztürk2, Atila Tatlisen1

    Canadian Journal of Urology, Vol.14, No.2, pp. 3510-3513, 2007

    Abstract This report describes an exceptionally rare case of a 64- year-old man with seminoma in abdominal cryptorchidism, leading to intestinal obstruction 40 years after curative treatment for seminoma of the other (descended) testis. More >

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