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Search Results (106)
  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Immunophenotypic evaluation, and physiological and laboratory correlations of hematopoietic stem cells from umbilical cord blood

    R. Canabarro1,2, H. Sporleder2, T. Gomes3,4, G. Zanatta3,5, L. Scribel3,6, F. Freitas7, J. Neumann2, P. Pranke1,3

    BIOCELL, Vol.31, No.3, pp. 397-403, 2007, DOI:10.32604/biocell.2007.31.397

    Abstract The use of umbilical cord blood stem cells is an efficient alternative for the transplantation of hematopoietic progenitor cells. A number of factors can influence the volume and amount of CD34+ cells, which are considered as immature and capable of proliferation. Quantification of CD34+ cells, evaluation of CD38 and c-kit molecules on these cells, as well as correlations of such factors as maternal age, gestational age, newborn sex and weight, umbilical cord length, placental weight with increased volume and concentration of immature cells, among others, were performed in 70 blood samples from term newborns. The mean volume of umbilical cord… More >

  • Open Access

    ABSTRACT

    The Rate of Fluid Shear Stress is a Potent Regulator for Lineage Commitment of Mesenchymal Stem Cells Through Modulating [Ca2+]i, F-actin and Lamin A

    Danyang Yue1, Yijuan Fan1, Juan Lu1, Mengxue Zhang1, Jin Zhou1, Yuying Bai1, Jun Pan1,*

    Molecular & Cellular Biomechanics, Vol.16, Suppl.2, pp. 144-144, 2019, DOI:10.32604/mcb.2019.07084

    Abstract Mesenchymal Stem Cells (MSCs) are recruited to the musculoskeletal system following trauma [1] or chemicals stimulation [2]. The regulation of their differentiation into either bone or cartilage cells is a key question. The fluid shear stress (FSS) is of pivotal importance to the development, function and even the repair of all tissues in the musculoskeletal system [3]. We previously found that MSCs are sensitive enough to distinguish a slight change of FSS stimulation during their differentiation commitment to bone or cartilage cells, and the internal mechanisms. In detail, MSCs were exposed to laminar FSS linearly increased from 0 to 10… More >

  • Open Access

    ABSTRACT

    The Importance of Niches-Dimensionality in Regulating the Bone Marrow Hematopoietic Stem Progenitor Cells Pool

    Pan Zhang1,2, Chen Zhang1,2, Jiyang Han1,2, Xiru Liu1,2, Qishan Wang3, Hui Yang1,2,4,*

    Molecular & Cellular Biomechanics, Vol.16, Suppl.2, pp. 132-132, 2019, DOI:10.32604/mcb.2019.06839

    Abstract Research in stem cell biology relies on the knowledge of the cell microenvironment in vivo, known as “stem cell niche”, where stem cells are nurtured by the niche signals. Hematopoietic stem cells (HSCs) are capable of continuously generating and maintaining the body’s full immune and hematopoietic systems. In adult, a pool of hematopoietic cells, including HSCs, primarily reside in the bone marrow (BM) niches that plays critical roles on cell fate. Niche supporting cells, cytokines, extracellular matrix proteins and other biochemical cues associated with HSCs behaviors (quiescence, self-renewal, proliferation, differentiation, mobilization, homing, and apoptosis) has been revealed in quantity. Recently… More >

  • Open Access

    ABSTRACT

    Effects of Three-Dimensional Stiffness on the Proliferation, Stemness And Invasion of Hepatic Cancer Stem Cells

    Mengyue Wang1, Runze Zhao1, Fan Feng1, Tingting Xia1,*, Li Yang1,*

    Molecular & Cellular Biomechanics, Vol.16, Suppl.2, pp. 130-130, 2019, DOI:10.32604/mcb.2019.07154

    Abstract Hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) is the third most common cancer in the world. Previous studies have shown that hard matrix promotes the proliferation of liver tumor cells. However, the role of matrix stiffness on hepatic cancer stem cells (HCSCs) is still unclear. Three-dimensional hydrogels with different stiffness were used to mimic the normal liver tissue (4kPa) and cancerous liver tissue (26kPa) stiffness. The proliferation, stemness and invasion properties of HCSCs under 3D different stiffness were detected. METHOD: HSCSs were screened and cultured by enrichment method, and the effect of matrix stiffness on HCSCs was studied by three-dimensional culture of HCSCs in… More >

  • Open Access

    ABSTRACT

    The Effect of Cellular Shape on Differentiation of Dental Pulp Stem Cells

    Yuhsuan Wang1,2, Yuwei Guo1,2, Lisha Zheng1,2,*

    Molecular & Cellular Biomechanics, Vol.16, Suppl.2, pp. 99-99, 2019, DOI:10.32604/mcb.2019.06995

    Abstract Many studies have shown that cell shape effects cell chromatin aggregation, gene expression, protein synthesis, cell growth, apoptosis, and cytoskeletal rearrangement [1, 2]. Dental pulp stem cells (DPSCs) are capable of osteogenic, dentinogenic, chondrogenic, and neurogenic differentiation. They are regarded as a promising candidate for tissue regeneration. How the cell shape regulates their cell behavior is still unknown. We used micropatterning technology to design single cell patterns in a 1:1, 1:2, 1:4, 1:8, 1:16 length-width ratio of rectangles with the same area. The results indicated that cell shape rearranged the cytoskeleton of DPSCs. The nuclear shape also affected by different… More >

  • Open Access

    ABSTRACT

    Macrophages as A Mechano-Transducer to Direct the Osteogenic Differentiation of Mesenchymal Stem Cells

    Lili Dong1, Yang Song1,*, Li Yang1,*

    Molecular & Cellular Biomechanics, Vol.16, Suppl.2, pp. 78-78, 2019, DOI:10.32604/mcb.2019.07130

    Abstract It has been widely recognized that stem cells possess the potential of osteogenic differentiation, which greatly contribute to bone repair. Recently, accumulating evidences have indicated that mechanical cues are required for bone repair [1,2]. However, how local and recruited stem cells in the bone architecture receive the mechanical signals is poorly understood [3,4]. The purpose of this study is to demonstrate that macrophages potentially transduce the mechanical signals for stem cell osteogenic lineage. This demonstration has been carried out through a co-culture system to investigate the effect of macrophages which subjected to cyclic stretch on the osteogenic potential of bone… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Freely Available Tool (FAT) for automated quantification of lipid droplets in stained cells

    Diego Masone1,2, Aldana D. Gojanovich1, Yesica R. Frontini-Lopez1, Samanta DEL Veliz1, Marina Uhart1, Diego M. Bustos1,3*

    BIOCELL, Vol.41, No.2-3, pp. 55-58, 2017, DOI:10.32604/biocell.2017.41.055

    Abstract In this study, we propose an automatic procedure for digital image processing. We describe a method that can efficiently quantify and characterize lipid droplets distributions in different cell types in culture. Prospectively, the lipid droplets detection method described in this work could be applied to static or time-lapse data, collected with a simple visible light or fluorescence microscopy equipment. Fully automated algorithms were implemented in Octave, a freely available scientific package. More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Physical Regulation of Human Mesenchymal Stem Cells through Altered Calcium Dynamics

    S. Sun1, S. Lipsky1, M. Cho1

    Molecular & Cellular Biomechanics, Vol.3, No.4, pp. 213-213, 2006, DOI:10.32604/mcb.2006.003.213

    Abstract This article has no abstract. More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Isolation of Mesenchymal Stem Cells from Bone Marrow with Distinct Differentiation and Engraftment in Developing Mice

    F. Li1, X. Wang1, X. Liao1, C. Niyibizi1

    Molecular & Cellular Biomechanics, Vol.3, No.4, pp. 167-168, 2006, DOI:10.32604/mcb.2006.003.167

    Abstract This article has no abstract. More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Quantum Dot Labeling of Stem Cells during Proliferation and Differentiation

    E. K. Moioli1, B. Shah1, P. A. Clark1, M. Stroscio1, J. J. Mao1

    Molecular & Cellular Biomechanics, Vol.3, No.4, pp. 153-155, 2006, DOI:10.32604/mcb.2006.003.153

    Abstract This article has no abstract. More >

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