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Search Results (16)
  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Support Vector Machine (SVM) and Object Based Classification in Earth Linear Features Extraction: A Comparison

    Siti Aekbal Salleh1,2,*, Nafisah Khalid1, Natasha Danny6, Nurul Ain Mohd. Zaki2,3, Mustafa Ustuner4, Zulkiflee Abd Latif1,2, Vladimir Foronda5

    Revue Internationale de Géomatique, Vol.33, pp. 183-199, 2024, DOI:10.32604/rig.2024.050723 - 27 June 2024

    Abstract Due to the spectral and spatial properties of pervious and impervious surfaces, image classification and information extraction in detailed, small-scale mapping of urban surface materials is quite difficult and complex. Emerging methods and innovations in image classification have centred on object-based classification techniques and various segmentation techniques, which are fundamental to this approach. Consequently, the purpose of this study is to determine which classification method is most suitable for extracting linear features in terms of techniques and performance by comparing two classification methods, pixel-based approach and object-based approach, using WorldView-2 satellite imagery to specifically highlight… More > Graphic Abstract

    Support Vector Machine (SVM) and Object Based Classification in Earth Linear Features Extraction: A Comparison

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    DeepSVDNet: A Deep Learning-Based Approach for Detecting and Classifying Vision-Threatening Diabetic Retinopathy in Retinal Fundus Images

    Anas Bilal1, Azhar Imran2, Talha Imtiaz Baig3,4, Xiaowen Liu1,*, Haixia Long1, Abdulkareem Alzahrani5, Muhammad Shafiq6

    Computer Systems Science and Engineering, Vol.48, No.2, pp. 511-528, 2024, DOI:10.32604/csse.2023.039672 - 19 March 2024

    Abstract Artificial Intelligence (AI) is being increasingly used for diagnosing Vision-Threatening Diabetic Retinopathy (VTDR), which is a leading cause of visual impairment and blindness worldwide. However, previous automated VTDR detection methods have mainly relied on manual feature extraction and classification, leading to errors. This paper proposes a novel VTDR detection and classification model that combines different models through majority voting. Our proposed methodology involves preprocessing, data augmentation, feature extraction, and classification stages. We use a hybrid convolutional neural network-singular value decomposition (CNN-SVD) model for feature extraction and selection and an improved SVM-RBF with a Decision Tree More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Polo-like kinase 1 as a biomarker predicts the prognosis and immunotherapy of breast invasive carcinoma patients

    JUAN SHEN1,#, WEIYU ZHANG2,3,#, QINQIN JIN2,3,#, FUYU GONG4,#, HEPING ZHANG5, HONGLIANG XU5, JIEJIE LI2,3, HUI YAO2,3, XIYA JIANG2,3, YINTING YANG2,3, LIN HONG2,3, JIE MEI2,3, YANG SONG6,*, SHUGUANG ZHOU2,3,7,*

    Oncology Research, Vol.32, No.2, pp. 339-351, 2024, DOI:10.32604/or.2023.030887 - 28 December 2023

    Abstract Background: Invasive breast carcinoma (BRCA) is associated with poor prognosis and high risk of mortality. Therefore, it is critical to identify novel biomarkers for the prognostic assessment of BRCA. Methods: The expression data of polo-like kinase 1 (PLK1) in BRCA and the corresponding clinical information were extracted from TCGA and GEO databases. PLK1 expression was validated in diverse breast cancer cell lines by quantitative real-time polymerase chain reaction (qRT-PCR) and western blotting. Single sample gene set enrichment analysis (ssGSEA) was performed to evaluate immune infiltration in the BRCA microenvironment, and the random forest (RF) and… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Facial Expression Recognition Model Depending on Optimized Support Vector Machine

    Amel Ali Alhussan1, Fatma M. Talaat2, El-Sayed M. El-kenawy3, Abdelaziz A. Abdelhamid4,5, Abdelhameed Ibrahim6, Doaa Sami Khafaga1,*, Mona Alnaggar7

    CMC-Computers, Materials & Continua, Vol.76, No.1, pp. 499-515, 2023, DOI:10.32604/cmc.2023.039368 - 08 June 2023

    Abstract In computer vision, emotion recognition using facial expression images is considered an important research issue. Deep learning advances in recent years have aided in attaining improved results in this issue. According to recent studies, multiple facial expressions may be included in facial photographs representing a particular type of emotion. It is feasible and useful to convert face photos into collections of visual words and carry out global expression recognition. The main contribution of this paper is to propose a facial expression recognition model (FERM) depending on an optimized Support Vector Machine (SVM). To test the… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Identifying Severity of COVID-19 Medical Images by Categorizing Using HSDC Model

    K. Ravishankar*, C. Jothikumar

    Computer Systems Science and Engineering, Vol.47, No.1, pp. 613-635, 2023, DOI:10.32604/csse.2023.038343 - 26 May 2023

    Abstract Since COVID-19 infections are increasing all over the world, there is a need for developing solutions for its early and accurate diagnosis is a must. Detection methods for COVID-19 include screening methods like Chest X-rays and Computed Tomography (CT) scans. More work must be done on preprocessing the datasets, such as eliminating the diaphragm portions, enhancing the image intensity, and minimizing noise. In addition to the detection of COVID-19, the severity of the infection needs to be estimated. The HSDC model is proposed to solve these problems, which will detect and classify the severity of… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    BFS-SVM Classifier for QoS and Resource Allocation in Cloud Environment

    A. Richard William1,*, J. Senthilkumar2, Y. Suresh2, V. Mohanraj2

    Computer Systems Science and Engineering, Vol.47, No.1, pp. 777-790, 2023, DOI:10.32604/csse.2023.031753 - 26 May 2023

    Abstract In cloud computing Resource allocation is a very complex task. Handling the customer demand makes the challenges of on-demand resource allocation. Many challenges are faced by conventional methods for resource allocation in order to meet the Quality of Service (QoS) requirements of users. For solving the about said problems a new method was implemented with the utility of machine learning framework of resource allocation by utilizing the cloud computing technique was taken in to an account in this research work. The accuracy in the machine learning algorithm can be improved by introducing Bat Algorithm with… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Moth Flame Optimization Based FCNN for Prediction of Bugs in Software

    C. Anjali*, Julia Punitha Malar Dhas, J. Amar Pratap Singh

    Intelligent Automation & Soft Computing, Vol.36, No.2, pp. 1241-1256, 2023, DOI:10.32604/iasc.2023.029678 - 05 January 2023

    Abstract The software engineering technique makes it possible to create high-quality software. One of the most significant qualities of good software is that it is devoid of bugs. One of the most time-consuming and costly software procedures is finding and fixing bugs. Although it is impossible to eradicate all bugs, it is feasible to reduce the number of bugs and their negative effects. To broaden the scope of bug prediction techniques and increase software quality, numerous causes of software problems must be identified, and successful bug prediction models must be implemented. This study employs a hybrid… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Wrapper Based Linear Discriminant Analysis (LDA) for Intrusion Detection in IIoT

    B. Yasotha1,*, T. Sasikala2, M. Krishnamurthy3

    Computer Systems Science and Engineering, Vol.45, No.2, pp. 1625-1640, 2023, DOI:10.32604/csse.2023.025669 - 03 November 2022

    Abstract The internet has become a part of every human life. Also, various devices that are connected through the internet are increasing. Nowadays, the Industrial Internet of things (IIoT) is an evolutionary technology interconnecting various industries in digital platforms to facilitate their development. Moreover, IIoT is being used in various industrial fields such as logistics, manufacturing, metals and mining, gas and oil, transportation, aviation, and energy utilities. It is mandatory that various industrial fields require highly reliable security and preventive measures against cyber-attacks. Intrusion detection is defined as the detection in the network of security threats… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    An Efficient Unsupervised Learning Approach for Detecting Anomaly in Cloud

    P. Sherubha1,*, S. P. Sasirekha2, A. Dinesh Kumar Anguraj3, J. Vakula Rani4, Raju Anitha3, S. Phani Praveen5,6, R. Hariharan Krishnan5,6

    Computer Systems Science and Engineering, Vol.45, No.1, pp. 149-166, 2023, DOI:10.32604/csse.2023.024424 - 16 August 2022

    Abstract The Cloud system shows its growing functionalities in various industrial applications. The safety towards data transfer seems to be a threat where Network Intrusion Detection System (NIDS) is measured as an essential element to fulfill security. Recently, Machine Learning (ML) approaches have been used for the construction of intellectual IDS. Most IDS are based on ML techniques either as unsupervised or supervised. In supervised learning, NIDS is based on labeled data where it reduces the efficiency of the reduced model to identify attack patterns. Similarly, the unsupervised model fails to provide a satisfactory outcome. Hence,… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Fault Diagnosis in Robot Manipulators Using SVM and KNN

    D. Maincer1,*, Y. Benmahamed2, M. Mansour1, Mosleh Alharthi3, Sherif S. M. Ghonein3

    Intelligent Automation & Soft Computing, Vol.35, No.2, pp. 1957-1969, 2023, DOI:10.32604/iasc.2023.029210 - 19 July 2022

    Abstract In this paper, Support Vector Machine (SVM) and K-Nearest Neighbor (KNN) based methods are to be applied on fault diagnosis in a robot manipulator. A comparative study between the two classifiers in terms of successfully detecting and isolating the seven classes of sensor faults is considered in this work. For both classifiers, the torque, the position and the speed of the manipulator have been employed as the input vector. However, it is to mention that a large database is needed and used for the training and testing phases. The SVM method used in this paper… More >

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