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  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Numerical Inversion of a Time-Dependent Reaction Coefficient in a Soil-Column Infiltrating Experiment

    Gongsheng Li1, De Yao2, Hengyi Jiang3, Xianzheng Jia1

    CMES-Computer Modeling in Engineering & Sciences, Vol.74, No.2, pp. 83-108, 2011, DOI:10.3970/cmes.2011.074.083

    Abstract This paper deals with an inverse problem of determining a time-depen -dent reaction coefficient arising from a disturbed soil-column infiltrating experiment based on measured breakthrough data. A purpose of doing such experiment is to simulate and study transport behaviors of contaminants when they vertically penetrating through the soils. Data compatibility of the inverse problem is discussed showing a sufficient condition to the solution's monotonicity and positivity with the help of an adjoint problem. Furthermore, an optimal perturbation regularization algorithm is applied to solve the inverse problem, and two typical numerical examples are presented to support the inversion algorithm. Finally, transport… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Determination of Crack Tip Fields in Linear Elastostatics by the Meshless Local Petrov-Galerkin (MLPG) Method

    H.-K. Ching, R. C. Batra1

    CMES-Computer Modeling in Engineering & Sciences, Vol.2, No.2, pp. 273-290, 2001, DOI:10.3970/cmes.2001.002.273

    Abstract It is shown that the MLPG method augmented with the enriched basis functions and either the visibility criterion or the diffraction criterion successfully predicts the singular stress fields near a crack tip. Results are presented for a single edge-cracked plate and a double edge-cracked plate with plate edges parallel to the crack axis loaded in tension, the single edge-cracked plate with one plate edge parallel to the crack axis clamped and the other loaded by tangential tractions, and for a double edge-notched plate with the side between the notches loaded in compression. For the first three problems, the stress intensity… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Determination of Physical Properties of Porous Materials by a Lattice Boltzmann Approach

    M.R. Arab1,2, E. Semma3, B. Pateyron1, M. El Ganaoui1

    FDMP-Fluid Dynamics & Materials Processing, Vol.5, No.2, pp. 161-176, 2009, DOI:10.3970/fdmp.2009.005.161

    Abstract In this work, flows in porous media are simulated by using a Lattice Boltzmann Method (LBM). A model D2Q9 with a single collision operator is proposed. This method is applied on 2D digital images obtained by a Scanning Electron Microscope technique (SEM), and followed by a special treatment in order to obtain an image of synthesis that is finally read by the numerical code. The first results tested on two-dimensional configurations show the reliability of this strategy in simulating with a good accuracy phenomena of heat and mass transport. The numerical study is extended to the prediction of physical parameters… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Determination of Non-Equilibrium Surface Tension Gradients in Marangoni Thermal Flows: Application to Aqueous Solutions of Fatty Alcohols

    G.Pétré1, K.Tshinyama, A. Azouni2, S. Van Vaerenbergh1

    FDMP-Fluid Dynamics & Materials Processing, Vol.4, No.1, pp. 1-10, 2008, DOI:10.3970/fdmp.2008.004.001

    Abstract This study illustrates a relevant and practical method to determine the effective surface tension gradient in a layer subjected to a lateral temperature difference. In general, this can be hardly performed in situ without perturbing the flow. For this reason we rely on an indirect determination approach. A simple model is developed that relates the surface tension gradient to other quantities that can be measured without introducing significant disturbances in the system. Measurements of these quantities are performed in a set-up where the flow corresponds with a good approximation to a one-dimensional model. A previously used set-up has been upgraded… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Privacy-Aware Service Subscription in People-Centric Sensing: A Combinatorial Auction Approach

    Yuanyuan Xu1,*, Shan Li2, Yixuan Zhang3

    CMC-Computers, Materials & Continua, Vol.61, No.1, pp. 129-139, 2019, DOI:10.32604/cmc.2019.05691

    Abstract With the emergence of ambient sensing technologies which combine mobile crowdsensing and Internet of Things, large amount of people-centric data can be obtained and utilized to build people-centric services. Note that the service quality is highly related to the privacy level of the data. In this paper, we investigate the problem of privacy-aware service subscription in people-centric sensing. An efficient resource allocation framework using a combinatorial auction (CA) model is provided. Specifically, the resource allocation problem that maximizes the social welfare in view of varying requirements of multiple users is formulated, and it is solved by a proposed computationally tractable… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Determination of Temperature-Dependent Elasto-Plastic Properties of Thin-Film by MD Nanoindentation Simulations and an Inverse GA/FEM Computational Scheme

    D. S. Liu1, C. Y. Tsai1, S. R. Lyu2

    CMC-Computers, Materials & Continua, Vol.11, No.2, pp. 147-164, 2009, DOI:10.3970/cmc.2009.011.147

    Abstract This study presents a novel numerical method for extracting the tempe -rature-dependent mechanical properties of the gold and aluminum thin-films. In the proposed approach, molecular dynamics (MD) simulations are performed to establish the load-displacement response of the thin substrate nanoindented at temperatures ranging from 300-900 K. A simple but effective procedure involving genetic algorithm (GA) and finite element method (FEM) is implemented to extract the material constants of the gold and aluminum substrates. The material constants are then used to construct the corresponding stress-strain curve, from which the elastic modulus, yield stress and the tangent modulus of the thin film… More >

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