Dugang Guo^{1, *}

FDMP-Fluid Dynamics & Materials Processing, Vol.15, No.4, pp. 419-430, 2019, DOI:10.32604/fdmp.2019.07831

Abstract The role of different grid search computer algorithms for the determination of the thermodynamic properties of water and steam in the p-T and P-S planes has been investigated via experimental and analytical methods. The results show that the spline interpolation grid search algorithm and the power grid search algorithm are more efficient, stable and clear than other algorithms. More >

H. Gregersen¹, G.S. Kassab², Y.C. Fung²

Molecular & Cellular Biomechanics, Vol.1, No.3, pp. 191-200, 2004, DOI:10.3970/mcb.2004.001.191

Abstract During the last decades, it has become increasingly common to make balloons distension in visceral organs in vivo. In particular this is true for studies of gastrointestinal motor function and biomechanics. Balloon distension is often used for assessment of small intestinal compliance and tension based on Laplace's law for cylindrical pressure pipes. This commonly used law is valid only when the balloon-distended intestine is cylindrical. Experimentally, it is seen that the diameter of the balloon-distended intestine is not a constant, but variable in the axial direction. Hence, it is necessary to improve Laplace's law for intestinal investigation. In this paper… More >

Tanmay Lele^1,1, Philmo Oh^1,1, Jeffrey A. Nickerson^1,1,2,2, Donald E. Ingber^1,1,3,3

Molecular & Cellular Biomechanics, Vol.1, No.3, pp. 181-190, 2004, DOI:10.3970/mcb.2004.001.181

Abstract The estimation of binding constants and diffusion coefficients of molecules that associate with insoluble molecular scaffolds inside living cells and nuclei has been facilitated by the use of Fluorescence Recovery after Photobleaching (FRAP) in conjunction with mathematical modeling. A critical feature unique to FRAP experiments that has been overlooked by past mathematical treatments is the existence of an `equilibrium constraint': local dynamic equilibrium is not disturbed because photobleaching does not functionally destroy molecules, and hence binding-unbinding proceeds at equilibrium rates. Here we describe an improved mathematical formulation under the equilibrium constraint which provides a more accurate estimate of molecular reaction… More >

Y.C. Shiah, C.L. Tan

The International Conference on Computational & Experimental Engineering and Sciences, Vol.16, No.1, pp. 31-32, 2011, DOI:10.3970/icces.2011.016.031

Abstract In the boundary element method (BEM), interior point solutions for the displacements and the stresses at an interior point of an elastic body are obtained through the numerical evaluation of the Somigliana's identities. It is carried out as a secondary exercise in the BEM analysis, after the boundary integral equation (BIE) has been solved for all the unknown displacements and tractions on the surface of the domain. In the integrals of these identities, the integrands contain terms with up to second order derivatives of the Green's function for the displacements of the elastic problem.

The Green's function, or fundamental… More >

Yuan-Qi Li, Li-Ping Wang, Zu-Yan Shen

The International Conference on Computational & Experimental Engineering and Sciences, Vol.16, No.1, pp. 13-14, 2011, DOI:10.3970/icces.2011.016.013

Abstract In structural design, sometimes analysis methods in available specifications cannot be used directly for new materials or new structural configurations. A common way is to test and check the behavior in question of the prototype units including complete or parts of structures, individual members or connections for design assessment. How to directly obtain the design capacity with an expected reliability level according to the related codes from test results is a critical issue. Currently, there isn't any explicit specification for the above issues in Chinese codes, and few references are available. In this paper, referring to Australian specifications for Cold-formed… More >

Dong-Hoon Kim¹, Sang-Wook Lee¹, Dong-Ik Cheon¹, Hwa-Suk Oh¹

The International Conference on Computational & Experimental Engineering and Sciences, Vol.11, No.2, pp. 33-34, 2009, DOI:10.3970/icces.2009.011.033

Abstract In general, accurate attitude information is essential to perform the mission. Two algorithms are well-known to determine the attitude through two or more vector observations. One is deterministic method such as TRIAD algorithm, the other is optimal method such as QUEST algorithm. This paper suggests the idea to improve performance of the TRIAD algorithm and to determine the attitude by combination of different sensors. First, we change the attitude matrix to Euler angle instead of using orthogonalization method and also use covariance in place of variance, then apply an unbiased minimum variance formula for more accurate solutions. We also suggest… More >

H. Cifuentes¹, F. Medina²

The International Conference on Computational & Experimental Engineering and Sciences, Vol.7, No.4, pp. 197-202, 2008, DOI:10.3970/icces.2008.007.197

Abstract The most popular expression that considers the size effect showed in concrete structures is the size effect law of Bazant. This law depends on two coefficients G_f and c_f. For the experimental determination of these coefficients is necessary obtaining the ultimate loads, in three points bending tests, of notched beams with different sizes. In this work, a method to determine the coefficients about the results on identical beams varying the deep of the notch, is presented. The necessary values of loads are obtained by a numerical analysis with FEM that considers non linear behaviour of the concrete material. Next the… More >

D. Balzar¹

The International Conference on Computational & Experimental Engineering and Sciences, Vol.10, No.1, pp. 7-8, 2009, DOI:10.3970/icces.2009.010.007

Abstract X-ray diffraction is a useful technique for the estimation of size distributions of smaller crystallites. With the constant improvement of experimental techniques, especially with the advent of new-generation synchrotron and neutron sources with superior resolution, these size distributions can be precisely determined. Furthermore, modern methods for the analysis of X-ray diffraction patterns, such as Rietveld refinement, increasingly go beyond the determination of structural parameters and include refinable parameters for a physical crystallite size distribution.

Several common size distributions (such as lognormal and gamma) will be considered. Particularly, a lognormal distribution of both ellipsoidal and cylindrical crystals with elliptical cross-sections can… More >

Sibi Chacko¹

The International Conference on Computational & Experimental Engineering and Sciences, Vol.9, No.1, pp. 33-44, 2009, DOI:10.3970/icces.2009.009.033

Abstract In this work, dynamic analysis of a compliant shaft while it rotates about its axis has been carried out using Finite Element Method. This system is linear time invariant gyroscopic system. The governing equations are formulated for the shaft supported at both ends. Both ends of the shaft are supported to allow rotations by constraining all degrees of freedom, except axial rotations. The shaft is modeled using beam elements, with six degrees of freedom at the nodes. The effect of rotation on displacements is analysed by assessing the total kinetic energy and potential energy. In this work dynamic response of… More >

Aleksandr N. Guz¹

CMES-Computer Modeling in Engineering & Sciences, Vol.8, No.3, pp. 217-230, 2005, DOI:10.3970/cmes.2005.008.217

Abstract The ultrasonic non-destructive method of determination of stresses in near-the-surface layers of solid bodies is based on the regularities of elastic surface wave propagation in bodies with initial (residual) stresses. Above mentioned regularities are received in the framework of the 3-D linearized theory of waves propagation in bodies with initial (residual) stresses. Computational methods are used for solution of the dispersion equations as applied to problems under consideration. Description of the non-destructive method and information on instruments and devices for measurements are presented. Some examples of non-destructive determination of stresses in near-the-surface layers of materials are presented also as applied… More >