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  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Two-Tier Clustering with Routing Protocol for IoT Assisted WSN

    A. Arokiaraj Jovith1, Mahantesh Mathapati2, M. Sundarrajan3, N. Gnanasankaran4, Seifedine Kadry5, Maytham N. Meqdad6, Shabnam Mohamed Aslam7,*

    CMC-Computers, Materials & Continua, Vol.71, No.2, pp. 3375-3392, 2022, DOI:10.32604/cmc.2022.022668 - 07 December 2021

    Abstract In recent times, Internet of Things (IoT) has become a hot research topic and it aims at interlinking several sensor-enabled devices mainly for data gathering and tracking applications. Wireless Sensor Network (WSN) is an important component in IoT paradigm since its inception and has become the most preferred platform to deploy several smart city application areas like home automation, smart buildings, intelligent transportation, disaster management, and other such IoT-based applications. Clustering methods are widely-employed energy efficient techniques with a primary purpose i.e., to balance the energy among sensor nodes. Clustering and routing processes are considered… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    HELP-WSN-A Novel Adaptive Multi-Tier Hybrid Intelligent Framework for QoS Aware WSN-IoT Networks

    J. Sampathkumar*, N. Malmurugan

    CMC-Computers, Materials & Continua, Vol.71, No.2, pp. 2107-2123, 2022, DOI:10.32604/cmc.2022.019983 - 07 December 2021

    Abstract Wireless Sensor Network is considered as the intermediate layer in the paradigm of Internet of things (IoT) and its effectiveness depends on the mode of deployment without sacrificing the performance and energy efficiency. WSN provides ubiquitous access to location, the status of different entities of the environment and data acquisition for long term IoT monitoring. Achieving the high performance of the WSN-IoT network remains to be a real challenge since the deployment of these networks in the large area consumes more power which in turn degrades the performance of the networks. So, developing the robust… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Grey Hole Attack Detection and Prevention Methods in Wireless Sensor Networks

    Gowdham Chinnaraju*, S. Nithyanandam

    Computer Systems Science and Engineering, Vol.42, No.1, pp. 373-386, 2022, DOI:10.32604/csse.2022.020993 - 02 December 2021

    Abstract Wireless Sensor Networks (WSNs) gained wide attention in the past decade, thanks to its attractive features like flexibility, monitoring capability, and scalability. It overcomes the crucial problems experienced in network management and facilitates the development of diverse network architectures. The existence of dynamic and adaptive routing features facilitate the quick formation of such networks. But flexible architecture also makes it highly vulnerable to different sorts of attacks, for instance, Denial of Service (DoS). Grey Hole Attack (GHA) is the most crucial attack types since it creates a heavy impact upon the components of WSN and… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Energy Efficient QoS Aware Cluster Based Multihop Routing Protocol for WSN

    M.S. Maharajan1,*, T. Abirami2

    Computer Systems Science and Engineering, Vol.41, No.3, pp. 1173-1189, 2022, DOI:10.32604/csse.2022.020312 - 10 November 2021

    Abstract Wireless sensor networks (WSN) have become a hot research area owing to the unique characteristics and applicability in diverse application areas. Clustering and routing techniques can be considered as an NP hard optimization problem, which can be addressed by metaheuristic optimization algorithms. With this motivation, this study presents a chaotic sandpiper optimization algorithm based clustering with groundwater flow optimization based routing technique (CSPOC-GFLR). The goal of the CSOC-GFLR technique is to cluster the sensor nodes in WSN and elect an optimal set of routes with an intention of achieving energy efficiency and maximizing network lifetime. More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    An Improved Sparrow Search Algorithm for Node Localization in WSN

    R. Thenmozhi1, Abdul Wahid Nasir2, Vijaya Krishna Sonthi3, T. Avudaiappan4, Seifedine Kadry5, Kuntha Pin6, Yunyoung Nam7,*

    CMC-Computers, Materials & Continua, Vol.71, No.1, pp. 2037-2051, 2022, DOI:10.32604/cmc.2022.022203 - 03 November 2021

    Abstract Wireless sensor networks (WSN) comprise a set of numerous cheap sensors placed in the target region. A primary function of the WSN is to avail the location details of the event occurrences or the node. A major challenge in WSN is node localization which plays an important role in data gathering applications. Since GPS is expensive and inaccurate in indoor regions, effective node localization techniques are needed. The major intention of localization is for determining the place of node in short period with minimum computation. To achieve this, bio-inspired algorithms are used and node localization… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Gaussian Support Vector Machine Algorithm Based Air Pollution Prediction

    K. S. Bhuvaneshwari1, J. Uma2, K. Venkatachalam3, Mehedi Masud4, Mohamed Abouhawwash5,6,*, T. Logeswaran7

    CMC-Computers, Materials & Continua, Vol.71, No.1, pp. 683-695, 2022, DOI:10.32604/cmc.2022.021477 - 03 November 2021

    Abstract Air pollution is one of the major concerns considering detriments to human health. This type of pollution leads to several health problems for humans, such as asthma, heart issues, skin diseases, bronchitis, lung cancer, and throat and eye infections. Air pollution also poses serious issues to the planet. Pollution from the vehicle industry is the cause of greenhouse effect and CO2 emissions. Thus, real-time monitoring of air pollution in these areas will help local authorities to analyze the current situation of the city and take necessary actions. The monitoring process has become efficient and dynamic… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    DAMFO-Based Optimal Path Selection and Data Aggregation in WSN

    S. Sudha Mercy1,*, J. M. Mathana2, J. S. Leena Jasmine3

    Intelligent Automation & Soft Computing, Vol.32, No.1, pp. 589-604, 2022, DOI:10.32604/iasc.2022.021068 - 26 October 2021

    Abstract Wireless Sensor Network (WSN) encompasses several tiny devices termed as Sensor Nodes (SN) that have restriction in resources with lower energy, memory, together with computation. Data Aggregation (DA) is required to optimize WSN for secured data transmission at Cluster Head (CH) together with Base Station (BS). With regard to the Energy Efficiency (EE) along with the privacy conservation requirements of WSN in big-data processing and aggregation, this paper proposed Diversity centered Adaptive Moth-Flame Optimization (DAMFO) for Optimal Path Selection (OPS) and DA in WSN. In the proposed work, initially, the Trust Evaluation (TE) process is… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Intelligent Chimp Metaheuristics Optimization with Data Encryption Protocol for WSN

    P. Manjula1,*, Dr. S. Baghavathi Priya2

    Intelligent Automation & Soft Computing, Vol.32, No.1, pp. 573-587, 2022, DOI:10.32604/iasc.2022.020969 - 26 October 2021

    Abstract Recent developments in low power electronic devices integrated into wireless communication technologies resulted in the domain of wireless sensor networks (WSN), which finds in applications in diverse data gathering and tracking applications. Since WSN is mostly deployed in harsh and inaccessible environments, it is necessary to design energy efficient and security solutions. The clustering technique is an effective way to lengthen the lifetime of WSN. But most of the clustering techniques elect cluster heads (CHs) irrespective of clusters. To resolve this issue, this paper presents a new intelligent metaheuristics based energy aware clustering with data… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Intelligent Deep Learning Based Automated Fish Detection Model for UWSN

    Mesfer Al Duhayyim1, Haya Mesfer Alshahrani2, Fahd N. Al-Wesabi3, Mohammed Alamgeer4, Anwer Mustafa Hilal5,*, Manar Ahmed Hamza5

    CMC-Computers, Materials & Continua, Vol.70, No.3, pp. 5871-5887, 2022, DOI:10.32604/cmc.2022.021093 - 11 October 2021

    Abstract An exponential growth in advanced technologies has resulted in the exploration of Ocean spaces. It has paved the way for new opportunities that can address questions relevant to diversity, uniqueness, and difficulty of marine life. Underwater Wireless Sensor Networks (UWSNs) are widely used to leverage such opportunities while these networks include a set of vehicles and sensors to monitor the environmental conditions. In this scenario, it is fascinating to design an automated fish detection technique with the help of underwater videos and computer vision techniques so as to estimate and monitor fish biomass in water… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Hybrid Sensor Selection Technique for Lifetime Extension of Wireless Sensor Networks

    Khaled M. Fouad1 , Basma M. Hassan2,*, Omar M. Salim3

    CMC-Computers, Materials & Continua, Vol.70, No.3, pp. 4965-4985, 2022, DOI:10.32604/cmc.2022.020926 - 11 October 2021

    Abstract

    Energy conservation is a crucial issue to extend the lifetime of wireless sensor networks (WSNs) where the battery capacity and energy sources are very restricted. Intelligent energy-saving techniques can help designers overcome this issue by reducing the number of selected sensors that report environmental measurements by eliminating all replicated and unrelated features. This paper suggests a Hybrid Sensor Selection (HSS) technique that combines filter-wrapper method to acquire a rich-informational subset of sensors in a reasonable time. HSS aims to increase the lifetime of WSNs by using the optimal number of sensors. At the same time, HSS

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